Title of the work: After visiting the original works of Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty,
The temple remembers the place where I once visited, and the bridge flows again.
if the mountains and rivers are waiting, the flowers and willows are selfless.
the smoke in the wild is thin, and the sun in the sand is late.
all the worries about customers are reduced, so why bother?
Appreciation of Works
Du Fu once went to Xinjin in the spring of 761 (the second year of Shangyuan) and wrote "You Xiu Jue Temple", and the second time he wrote this song "After Traveling". The first four sentences of this poem respond to the past tour and write about the later tour, and the last four sentences write about the feeling of seeing the scenery and reducing anxiety. The whole picture is vivid and interesting.
"The temple remembers the place where it once traveled, and the bridge flows again." Both the temple and the bridge have been visited, and when you visit again, you will feel more loving and compassionate towards the bridge and the temple. The two sentences are inverted, putting the "temple" and "bridge" of the object before the verb predicates "memory" and "pity", highlighting the places to visit, telling the whole story about the deep feelings for the scenery, and then swimming in the deep feelings.
"If the mountains and rivers are waiting, Hualiu will be selfless." Since the last visit, the beautiful Jiangshan seems to be there "remembering" the poet and "waiting" for the poet to visit again; Flowers are also smiling, and willows are also twisting their waists, selfless dedication to their own everything, and welcome the poet to board again. The first two sentences change from the poet's affection for "temple" and "bridge", and these two sentences turn to write that the landscape and vegetation here also have affection for the poet, and it is people who are interested and have affection for things. It is meaningful to savor these two poems carefully, which reveals the poet's feelings about the cold world. The implication is that nature is affectionate and selfless, while the world is ruthless and selfish. As Xue Xue in Qing Dynasty said, "Liu Hua is selfless" and "the next word" self "will make you feel hurt when you leave the chaos, and it will be on the paper" ("A Ladle of Poems").
"The smoke in the wild is thin, and the sun in the sand is late." After a brief account of the love of the country and the mountains, the morning scene and the evening scene are described in detail. The morning light as thin as a veil moistens the earth, and Yuan Ye is soaked with ghee; In the evening, the afterglow of the earth lingers, and the sand shines. These two sentences show the passage of time, the poet is here from morning till dusk, which shows the long time of lingering, and also illustrates the beauty of the scenery from the side. "Runzi is seen from thin characters, Xuan characters are seen from late characters, and the writing scene is extremely fine." ("Du Shi Jing Quan" quoted Zhang Ruo's comments)
"The guest worries are all reduced, so why not give it up?" The whole poem ends with emotion, which means: "After seeing such a beautiful scenery, the sadness of being a guest outside has completely disappeared. Where else to go?" On the surface, it still seems to praise the excellent scenery here. In fact, this is exactly what the poet has in mind and tries to be open-minded. Du Fu lives in the mountains and rivers in the southwest. The Central Plains is undecided, and the war is not over. The mountains and rivers are broken, and the people's livelihood is difficult. He is full of sorrow and anger, and he has no choice but to wander between the mountains and rivers all day long. Therefore, the word "reducing sorrow" is to write sorrow with joy and increase his sorrow.
This poem is ostensibly open-minded, but in fact it is gloomy, and it only expresses such feelings in a state of frustration. Because of this, the poem is more touching. Poetry adopts prose sentence pattern, which is extremely smooth and natural. This kind of innovation has a great influence on later generations, especially the poets in the Song Dynasty.