Which corner in Suzhou is straight? How to pronounce the one straight ahead?
Lu Zhi, the first town of water towns in China, was highly praised and praised by Fei Xiaotong, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, for Lùzhí town in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Luzhi town, as the leader of the ancient water town in China, really deserves its reputation. It has a civilization history of 2,5 years. Especially her ancient culture, historical sites, ancient bridges, ancient streets, ancient houses and ancient ginkgo trees with a history of more than 13 years are amazing. When people come to Luzhi, many people will ask such a question, that is, how did this "Luzhi" come from, and why is it called Luzhi here? According to "Fu Li Zhi", Lu Zhi was originally named Fu Li, and was named after "Fu Li Tang" in the west of the town. Later, because there is a straight port in the east of the town, which leads to six places, the water flow shape is as cool as the word "Lu", so it was renamed "Lu Zhi". It is also said that the ancient one-horned beast "Lu Duan" visited the land path of China, and it was found that it was a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so it stayed in Lu Zhi for a long time. Therefore, since the history of Lu Zhi, there has been no war shortage, drought and flood disasters, and people have ample food and clothing every year. Luzhi Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers east of Taihu Lake, 23 kilometers away from Suzhou City and 16 kilometers away from Shanghai Dianshan Lake Scenic Area. It consists of luzhi town and surrounding protected areas. It is a typical ancient water town in the south of the Yangtze River, which is dominated by Luohan statues and commercial ancient streets. The scenic area is 1.11 square kilometers, the protected area is 4.5 square kilometers, and there are two scenic spots, namely, Bibaosheng Temple and Haihua Meihuashu, with an area of 5.5 hectares. Luzhi town was called "Fuli" in ancient times, also known as "Liuzhi". Surrounded by Wusong River, Qingxiaojiang River, Jiepujiang River and Dongdajiang River, and adjacent to Chenghu Lake, Dushu Lake, Jinji Lake, Dianshan Lake, Yangcheng Lake and other lakes, it is known as the "Hall of Five Lakes" and "Rush of Six Zes". There are sites of Qingliangang culture type and Liangzhu culture type in Zhangling Mountain, 2 kilometers south of the town. Eleven Neolithic tombs and 211 cultural relics have been excavated, which has been 6 years. There is also a brick tomb buried by Zhang Cangwu and his wife in Jin (descendants of Zhang Liang in Han), and a tombstone still exists. A brick and tile factory was built near this site, which was severely damaged by borrowing soil. The reclamation part of Chenghu Lake, about 7 kilometers southwest of the town (including Chefang, Chengdun and Dayao Brigade along the lake). In 1974, more than 1,2 pieces of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age to the Song Dynasty were unearthed, and many ancient wells were found at the bottom of the lake, which may be the site of "Yaocheng" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was also said that Wugong Township in the south of the town was the departure palace of He Lv, the ancient king of Wu. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, built the Wutong Garden on the north bank of the town's Xifulitang. Lu Guimeng, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Wu Gong Nostalgia", saying: "Cheung Chau is full of thorns, and the extravagant clouds and rain are only in hentai. The prince of Wu must perish in everything, and it may not be that Xi Shi wins the Sixth Palace." Although the exact locations of He Lv's Palace and Wutong Garden cannot be tested, there are many talents in the past dynasties. Such as Lu Guimeng, Pi Rixiu and Luo addiction in the Tang Dynasty; Song Wei lost Weng; Yuan Ni Yunlin, Zhao Mengfu, Ming Wen Zhiming, Shen Zhou, Gui Youguang and Dong Qichang; In modern times, Ye Shengtao, Cai Yuanpei, Gu Jiegang, Guo Moruo and Xu Beihong came here for seclusion, travel, teaching and activities, leaving many poems, calligraphy, paintings, inscriptions and relics, especially the typical ancient town of Jiangnan water town. In the built-up area of 1.1 square kilometers, the river network is 5.6 kilometers long and there are 4 bridges, which are called "Three Steps and Two Bridges" (including 56 in the suburbs). Among them, 1 was built in Song Dynasty, 11 in Ming Dynasty, 23 in Qing Dynasty, 1 in the Republic of China and 2 after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Among the bridges in Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are 17 stone arch bridges, one of which is full arch structure and recorded in the history of bridges in China. The river is basically a stone revetment and wharf, and it is equipped with exquisite stone carvings with boat and cable eyes. The ancient commercial street near the water is 2 kilometers long and only 2 meters wide, and there are many shops on both sides (in the 195s, there were 637 businesses, handicrafts and service industries and more than 4 vendors). In history, there is a scene of "Xihui Xiaoxiao City" among the "Eight Scenes in Fuli". As the poem goes, "Fish and shrimps are jumping all over the street, and the cocoons are white in baskets. At dawn, people are buzzing and the street is brilliant." This is the portrayal. Although today's grand occasion is not as good as before, the "Xiaoshi" has also been cancelled, but the charm of the ancient commercial street is still strong, and the buildings on both sides and along the river are basically the same as before (only the cross-street shed has been demolished, and some modern buildings have been built at the north bank of Fengqiao and both ends of the street, which has destroyed the landscape). In addition, there are 18 buildings in Ming Dynasty and 7 ginkgo and beech trees of several hundred years old in the town, especially the Luohan statue of Baosheng Temple, which is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and enjoys a good reputation.