The fisherman's pride, Qiu Si, the original:
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People can't sleep 8, general white hair and tears.
Translate The Fisherman's Pride by Qiu Si;
Seeing that autumn is coming, the scenery in the northwest frontier is naturally very different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The geese overhead flew back to Hengyang in the south, without any intention of staying. This situation can not help but evoke the homesickness of the border guards. At dusk, the army's horn sounded and the voices around it rose. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed.
Drinking a glass of turbid wine reminds me of my relatives thousands of miles away. However, at present, foreign invasion is not smooth and you are not famous. How can you give up halfway? In the distance came the sound of the Qiang flute. The weather was cold and the barracks were covered with frost. It's late at night and I can't sleep well. My beard and hair turned white because of the military plan. People in the frontier miss their loved ones and can't sleep for a long time. How many times did they cry in their dreams?
Notes on Qiu Si s The Fisherman s Pride;
1, the pride of fisherman: epigraph name, also known as "fisherman's song" and "fisherman's word". 62 words with two tones, five sentences before and after each paragraph, and five rhymes.
2, plug: the land of frontier fortress, here refers to the northwest frontier.
3, Hengyang Goose Walk: Legend has it that in autumn, the northern geese fly south and stop at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and never fly south again.
4. The sound of frontier fortress: the unique sound of frontier fortress, such as strong wind, horn, Qiangdi, Ma Xiao and so on.
5. ZHANG: Long and steep mountain with high mountain.
6. Ran Yan is unhappy: This means that the war is not over yet and the reputation has not been established. Ran Yan: That is to say, Ran Yan, now known as Mount Xing Ai, is in today's Mongolian territory. According to "Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian led his troops to pursue the Huns Khan, climbed Yanran Mountain in more than 3,000 miles, and carved stones.
7. Qiang (qiāng) pipe: that is, the Qiang flute, a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China. Youyou: describes the erratic voice.
8. Insomnia: I can't sleep. May: Sleep.
Appreciation of Qiu Si in The Fisherman's Pride:
The last film focuses on the scenery. The first sentence is "Qiu Lai has different scenery", and "Xiaxia" refers to the area where Yanzhou is located. "Qiu Lai" indicates the seasons. "Different Scenery" summarizes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The poet is from Suzhou, and he is far more sensitive to the seasonal changes in this place than the northerners, so he uses the word "different" to sum it up, which contains the meaning of surprise. "Hengyang Goose goes unnoticed", and Goose is a migratory bird. Every autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. "Inattention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn, without nostalgia, which reflects that this area is bleak and desolate in autumn. On the other hand, the desolate scene of autumn in this area is all contained in the word "inattention" of the wild goose, which seems to be vigorous. The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Horn sounds in all directions". This kind of voice rises with the bugle in the army, forming a strong sad atmosphere, preparing for the lyricism of the next movie. "Thousands of miles away, Chengguan is set in the sun by the long smoke", and the above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. The Long Smoke and Sunset Red easily reminds readers of the lonely smoke in the desert and the long river setting the yen written by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. But after the "long smoke and sunset", the weather is different from the word "isolated city closed". Thousand hills, lonely city, long smoke dusk, this is what you see; Sidelights, horns, that's what I heard. Connecting what we have seen and heard, we can see a battlefield landscape full of cold air, especially the word "isolated city closed", which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. Since the establishment of the Song Dynasty, it has adopted the policy of attaching importance to the interior and neglecting the exterior, strengthened internal control, and stationed imperial troops all over the country, at the same time, it has long given up its vigilance against the frontier and relaxed its military equipment. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Yuan Hao of Xixia proclaimed himself emperor, and Song Ting sent troops and raised his voice to crusade. But things started in a hurry, and the soldiers didn't know how to fight, so that they lost every battle. After the poet moved to Yanzhou, on the one hand, he strengthened military training, on the other hand, he built fortifications around Yanzhou, and he was always on the defensive and did not dare to attack easily. The situation in Yanzhou is temporarily stable. As far as the whole situation is concerned, Yanzhou is still isolated. Therefore, the word "isolated city closed" truly reflected the military situation at that time and reflected that the garrison force in the Song Dynasty was very weak. As the gate where the headquarters is located, it closed as soon as the sun went down, which shows the seriousness of the situation. This sentence paved the way for the lyrics of the next movie.
The next film is mainly lyrical. Judging from the sentence "A glass of turbid wine is enough for Wan Li", this is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. There is a great contrast between this "one cup" and "Wan Li". A cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful. "Ran Yan has no plan to return", and there is no victory in the war, so the plan to return to China is impossible. The night scene written in "Guan Qiang Man Frost" is a continuation of "Long Smoke Sunset Red" in time. The melodious sound of Qiang flute came in the middle of the night, and the earth was covered with autumn frost. What you have seen and heard gives people a sad feeling. If you sleep soundly in the middle of the night, you can't hear or see. This leads to the next sentence: "people don't sleep", which complements the previous sentence, indicating that they stayed up all night and lingered in court. "The general's white hair asks his husband for tears", and when he asks for a husband, he always accepts it in full. The reason why a general or poet stayed up all night and turned white was obviously because "Ran Yan didn't lose his mind", and her husband cried for the same reason. Their thoughts and feelings are the same as those of the generals: they want to win a great victory, but if the war situation has not progressed for a long time, they will inevitably miss their hometown, and their wives and children will be entangled in dreams. Patriotic passion, strong homesickness and both constitute their complex and contradictory emotions. The ambivalence between the general and the recruiter is euphemistically conveyed through the description of the scene and the rendering of the atmosphere. The artistic conception is desolate and tragic, which is completely different from the style of graceful words.
This word has become a low and euphemistic tone, and it is a generous voice, reflecting all the major issues related to the country and society into this word, which can be described as a big deal. Judging from the history of ci poetry, the profound and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this poem also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.