Interpretation: Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory, thus enlightening his mind, making him patient and increasing his abilities that he does not have.
2. Xunzi's "Perseverance" in the pre-Qin period: Perseverance, perseverance; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Interpretation: (if) it stops after a while, (then) the dead wood is also engraved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully.
3. Wei Yuan's "Qing Hai Atlas": Learn from foreigners to control foreigners.
Interpretation: Seek the way to resist the powerful country by learning the advanced military technology of the West, and then refer to learning the advanced technology of the West to resist the West.
4, Tang Yan's true feelings, "Poetry of Persuasion": The night light is five chickens, which is the time for men to study.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When they are young, they should know how to study hard and study hard.
5, Tang Hanyu's "Learning Solution": the industry is diligent and diligent, and the drama is barren; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
Interpretation: Learning is proficient because of diligence, but it can be abandoned in games and play. Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed in the randomness without thinking.
2. The classical Chinese in Mencius about diligently studying Qiu Qiu's plays is also good for those who know the country. Make (6) play autumn and teach (7) two people to play, one of them will concentrate, but play autumn to listen (9); Although a person listens to participate, but thinks there are swans? Coming soon? Think? Aid? Bow and pay? (zhuó) and then shoot? . Even with it? Learn everything, Frodo? What is this? . For what? Is it (2 1) wisdom and (22)? Yue (23): Not (24) but (25) also.
1, chess: playing chess.
2, autumn: name.
3. Cross the country: the whole country.
4. Yes.
5. Good: Good, good.
6. let.
7. Teaching: Teaching.
8. Its: Among them.
9. Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi.
10, wisdom: refers to teaching.
1 1, Honghu: Swan.
12, coming: coming soon.
13, thinking: thinking.
14, aid: pull, pull.
15, Fu: In ancient times, it refers to an arrow with a silk rope.
16, Zhi: Swan.
17, Zhi: He refers to the last person.
18, Frodo: Not so good.
19, Yi: Right.
20. For: Because.
2 1, where: his refers to the latter person.
22. and: classical Chinese auxiliary words.
23. go ahead
24. no: no.
25. Ran: Pronouns, like this.
translate
Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.
For example, playing chess as a skill is only a small skill; But if you don't concentrate on your studies, you won't learn.
Qiu Yi is a famous chess player in China. He taught two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person was listening to the lecture, he thought there was a wild goose coming from the sky and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. As a result, although this person studied with the last person, his grades were not as good as that person. Does it mean that his intelligence is not as good as the last one? Answer: Not so.
3. Classical Chinese 1 describes the diligence of the ancients. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement; The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world.
2. The industry is good at diligence, and it is barren of play; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance.
4. When you are old and strong, you would rather use your head; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise, and if you don't believe, you won't succeed.
6. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and do it. 7. Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, learn from the past, and make the world peaceful.
8. If you don't fly, fly to the sky; If you don't sing, you will be famous. 9. Learning is close to knowledge, doing is close to benevolence, and knowing shame is close to courage.
10. The sky can be filled, the sea can be filled, and Nanshan can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them.
1. Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement. ? As a gentleman, we should have a strong will, never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation, and complete and develop our studies or careers. Only in this way can we reflect God's will and live up to the responsibilities and talents entrusted to a gentleman by the universe.
2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. -"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Beiyu? Don't do anything just because it is a trivial matter; On the contrary, for some tiny.
But? Don't stop doing a good thing that benefits others just because it doesn't mean much. ? It's better to see the bad than the good, just like exploring the soup.
-The Analects of Confucius? When you meet an excellent person, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. Seeing a good thing, I'm afraid it's too late to do it. See the wicked do bad things? Just like touching hot water, leave immediately and stay away.
? If you bow to others and blame them, it is far from complaining. -The Analects of Confucius? Those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bowing to themselves", and more forgiveness and tolerance for others is "neglecting responsibility?" People ",in this case, they don't hate each other.
? 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is the opposite.
-The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman always embarks from other people's good or beneficial wishes and wholeheartedly urges others to realize good wishes and justice? Requirements, will not look at the world coldly. Or are you afraid that the world will not be chaotic and you will not add fuel to the fire when others have failed, made mistakes and suffered? .
The villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." ? 6. See Si Qi Yan, see Si Qi introspection.
-The Analects of Confucius? When you see someone who has an advantage over you in some way, you should consult modestly, study hard and try to catch up. Reach the same level as him; When you see a person has some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should reflect calmly and see if you also have his shortcomings. Or insufficient. ? 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
-The Analects of Confucius? Don't impose what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster, etc.) on others. ).？ 8. Do your duty and don't give in to your teacher.
-The Analects of Confucius? Don't hesitate to do good things, even if the teacher is around, you should rush to do it. "Later developed into an idiom? Do your part. "
? 9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. -The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous.
? 10. Two people are concentric, and their profits are broken; The difference between one thought and another. -"Zhouyi"? Qi Xin's concerted efforts are powerful enough to break hard metals; People with one heart and one mind express their unanimous opinion and persuade them? Strong, like smelling fragrant orchids, easy to accept.
? 1 1. The gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the opportunity. -"Zhouyi"? Even if a gentleman has outstanding skills, he will not show off everywhere.
But what about talent or? Show your skills. ? 12. The loss is full and the income is not big.
-"Shangshu"? Complacency will bring losses and disasters; Humble and always feel that you have shortcomings, can you do it? Benefit. ? 13. People don't know or care, aren't they gentlemen? -The Analects of Confucius? If I have achieved something that others don't understand, I will never feel angry or wronged.
Isn't this also a gentleman's wind? Performance level? 14. Keep your promise and do what you want. -The Analects of Confucius? Translation: words must be done; Once you have determined what you want to do, you should do it resolutely and boldly.
? 15. No meaning, no will, no entity, no me. -The Analects of Confucius? Tell the truth, don't just guess; Don't be arbitrary, willful and feasible; Flexible action, not rigid; Do nothing? Take "I" as the center, don't be self-righteous, and work hard with people around you to complete the task.
? 16. in a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one. -The Analects of Confucius? With three people together, there must be one person who is worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher.
I choose him? I will learn from his shortcomings and shortcomings, and take warning from them and correct them. ? 17. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.
-The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman always blames himself, finding faults and problems from himself. Little people often look at others and look for their shortcomings and? Insufficient.
? 18. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. -The Analects of Confucius? The gentleman is open-minded, honest and clean, and looks very comfortable and stable.
There are too many desires in my heart, my heart? When the burden of management is heavy, you are often worried, worried, and restless in appearance and movements. You often sit still and stand unsteadily. ? 19. Don't complain, don't be kind to others.
-The Analects of Confucius? When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses objectively and never put the blame on others. Later, it developed into the idiom "complaining about others?" Especially people. " ? 20. Don't get angry.
-The Analects of Confucius? Don't take it out on others when you make a mistake, and don't make it again. )? .
4. Who knows the classical Chinese learning game about diligence? It is also a good game for the whole country.
Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China.
Let him teach two people to play chess, one of whom is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one.
Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true. Note: Playing chess in autumn is also a good player who knows the country very well.
The man's name is Qiu, and he is called Qiu because he is good at playing chess. Across the country: the whole country.
One: Yes. Good: good at it, good at it.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Manufacturing: manufacturing.
Teaching: teaching. One of them is.
Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi's teaching. Although: although.
One: refers to Qiu Yijiao. Honghu Lake: Swan.
Auxiliary: guide and pull. Hand in: This lesson refers to arrows made of silk rope.
Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. One: He means the last person.
Everyone: Together. Frodo: How about it?
Yi: Right. Aye: Say, say.
Use:? Go ahead.
No: no. Therefore, if it is wise, it is not natural.
Qi: He refers to the latter. Ran: That's it.
Learning chess is selected from Mencius' Gao Zi. Mencius (372-289 BC) was named Yu Zi.
Zou Guoren in the Warring States Period (now Zou County, Shandong Province). China was an ancient thinker and educator.
He is a master of Confucianism after Confucius and is honored as the "Asian sage". Later generations called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius".
Mencius was written by Mencius and his disciples. The content includes Mencius' political activities, political theory, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation.
The book is divided into seven chapters: Liang Huiwang, Gong Sunchou, Teng Wengong, Li Lou, Zhang Wan, Gao Zi and Dedication. This ancient prose has four sentences and three meanings.
The first sentence means that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. This sentence paved the way for the next * * *, because "great teachers make great teachers."
All the students he teaches should be masters. However, on the second floor (the second sentence and the third sentence), there is a disharmony phenomenon: one of the two students of Qiu Yijiao is absorbed in Qiu Yijiao's things; Although the other one was listening, he was thinking that there might be a swan coming. He wanted to pick up a bow and an arrow and shoot it down with a silk rope.
As a result, although we studied together, the latter lagged far behind the former. The third level (the last two sentences) is to ask yourself and answer yourself: Is the latter smarter than the previous one? I can say: not at all.