1, the wind blows the ancient trees in sunny and rainy days, and the moon shines on the sand and frost in summer nights. -Bai Juyi's Looking at the Xijiang River
Appreciation: The poet described the feeling of the magnificent night view overlooking the Milky Way and the clear moonlight. The metaphor of "sunny rain" and "summer night frost" is used. The former connects the bleak sound of wind blowing ancient leaves with the sound of rain, which shows that it resembles the sound of rain; The latter compares the silvery white of the bright moon with the frost hue and interprets it as autumn frost.
The moonlight is described by "summer night frost". Combining the colors of white sand and frost, the poet's rich imagination can be seen here. With strong subjective imagination, it is reasonable to connect contradictory natural phenomena through art, so that the scenery conveys a cool atmosphere.
2, I don't know the month when I am an hour, so I call it a white jade plate. -Li Bai's Gulangyu
Appreciation: When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Baiyupan. Writing about the childishness of the moon in childhood, taking the "white jade plate" as a metaphor, vividly shows the shape of the moon and the bright and lovely moonlight, and writes about the fairyland-like scenery when the moon was born. It makes people feel very novel and interesting. Hu conveys the innocence of children.
3. Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae in the water crisscross each other and cover the bamboo and cypress. -Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night.
Appreciation: The moonlight shines in the yard, as clear and transparent as clear water. The algae and grass in the water are interlaced, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress. The language is ethereal and clear, leisurely and elegant. The poet used the shadows of bamboo and cypress trees to set each other off against the moonlight, which was accurate, novel and unique, and created a quiet and charming night scene with clear moonlight and mottled bamboo shadows.
The moonlight is crystal clear, as clear and white as a pool of empty water. The beauty of the author is that the shadows of bamboo and cypress trees set each other off against the moonlight, and the metaphor is accurate and novel, which properly renders the beauty and solemnity of the scenery. It also reflects the cool and clear moonlight, which sets off the author's leisurely mood.