Weep should know what Jia Yi means. Life and death are two hairs in the world. "
The above tragic poem was written by Yang Ye, a famous star in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Yang Ye is the familiar prototype of Yang Jiajiang Yang. The author of this poem is Liu Chang, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty.
What kind of person was Yang Ye in history? What's the difference between him and Yang in novels, storytelling and drama? Under what circumstances did Liu Chang write this poem?
Yang Yeyuan was a general in the Northern Han Dynasty, but later he surrendered to the Song Dynasty and was entrusted with an important task by Song Taizong, who ordered him to guard the northern Xinjiang.
Yang Ye was brave and good at fighting. He defeated the Liao army many times, especially in the battle of Yanmenguan, and broke the elite of Liao country, which made him famous all over the world. He is called "invincible Yang".
However, in the three-year Northern Expedition in Yongxi, the commander-in-chief of Yang Ye's marked army made a mistake, which led Yang Ye to fight alone, and eventually the military and horses were wiped out, and Yang Ye himself became a prisoner.
Yang Ye would rather die than surrender, and finally died of hunger strike (when he was beheaded).
Yang Ye's deeds were widely circulated in the Northern Song Dynasty, and people respected this unyielding star who died for his country. The opening poem was sung by people who praised Yang Ye in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The poem begins with a story written by Liu Chang. This poem by Liu Chang is called "Yangzong Temple".
This is the sixth year of Yuan You, AD 109 1. When I went to Liao country, there was an invincible temple of Yang in Gubeikou, where this poem was written.
When he wrote this poem, there were others present. These people are all famous ministers in the Song Dynasty. They all went to Liao country with Chang Lu. These people all wrote poems praising Yang Ye.
Su Song's "He Zhongxun crosses the invincible temple of Gubeikou Yang" and "Han Jiafei's general Xiong Bi, who will defend my Yanshan to the death. The imperishable power of the enemy has been enshrined in the temple. "
Su Zhe's "Crossing the Invincible Palace of Yang" "The temple is isolated, and weeds still know how to avoid blood stains. Fiasco is not a war crime, and it is too just to be afraid of others. Driving to relax was originally used in the central plains, and enjoying it can make foreign countries respect it. I want to be more quiet than Zhou Zi. I want to chat with you and comfort my loyal soul. "
Peng's "Gubeikou Yang Taiwei Temple" "The general died hundreds of miles, and the temple rock is ancient. Wan Li conference semifinals are still heroic, and they have been alone for a hundred years. It hails in the middle of the night, and I hate Yang who has been working for a long time. The inn is heartbroken and doesn't have to listen to the drums. "
During the period of Yuan You, the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao had already held peace talks, and the relationship between them was peaceful and mutually beneficial. Liu Chang and others went to Liao for friendly exchanges. But they have not forgotten those martyrs who died for their country. They wrote poems in the place where Yang Ye died, which reflected the patriotic feelings of the literati in the Song Dynasty.
From this point of view, the literati in the Song Dynasty had more moral integrity than those in the modern traitorous period.
Loyal ministers and dutiful sons respect people, which is a basic common sense in ancient China.
Yang Ye's bravery was not only praised in the Song Dynasty, but also remembered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Zhou Li, a writer in Ming Dynasty, once wrote "Two Poems of Yang Ye".
one
"Force front pin horse collapse, just sad good people don't look back.
In the setting sun of the mausoleum monument, people once looked sad. "
Secondly,
"The vector can be destroyed, and the Chen family cannot return.
Li Lingbei has become a big festival, and people all over the world feel sad. "
Our present attitude towards the martyrs who have served the country and the people cannot be worse than that of the ancients.