The poems describing the moon are as follows:
"Moon on the River" by Du Fu
The moonlight on the river shines on the water, and the tall buildings want to kill people. I have been a guest for a long time in the sky, and I will touch my towel when I grow old.
The jade dew is a clear shadow, and the Milky Way has no half wheel. Whose family picks brocade characters and extinguishes candles and green eyebrows?
Appreciation: The author starts with the scenery of the river and the moon. The moonlight ripples on the river. The poet looks far away from the tall building, which immediately evokes endless sorrow in his heart. This melancholy is only because the poet is a guest on the horizon, wandering for a long time, and now he is old and still has not returned. His life experience is ups and downs, he has nothing to rely on, and he can only shed tears of sadness.
Looking at the moonscape again, the bright clumps of autumn dew can be seen flickering under the moonlight. Under such moonlight, the longing woman guarding the empty boudoir must also be missing the person far away. After picking up the remaining candles, how can we not frown at the bright moon again and again? The first four lines of the poem describe the feeling of traveling alone, and the last four lines talk about the feelings of divorced women. The whole poem is enveloped in deep sorrow.
"Full Moon" by Du Fu
The lonely moon is when the building is full, and the cold river moves at night. Wei Bojin is uncertain, and the wedding ceremony is over and over.
The mountains are not empty, the mountains are quiet, and the mountains are rare. The pine trees and osmanthus blossoms in my hometown are shining brightly thousands of miles away.
Appreciation: The whole poem keeps writing about the moon, the angle keeps changing, the artistic conception is broad, but it is cold and lonely, expressing the author's loneliness when facing the bright moon and his true longing for his relatives far away. In the first couplet, from the moon in the sky, to the waves on the river, to the flickering of moonlight on the door, the perspective continues to change, creating a vivid and expressive moon. The poet in the couplet looked down at the moonlight on the Yangtze River from the river tower, and then switched from writing about the moonlight on the river to writing about the moonlight inside the house.
The poet's sight in the neck couplet shifted from indoors to outdoors, and then the poet looked up at the stars. In the last couplet, the poet imagines the moon in front of him to his hometown and relatives thousands of miles away, and thinks of being bathed in the moonlight thousands of miles away from them. This is the poet's beautiful wish and true blessing, and it is also his helpless consolation for being stuck in a foreign land for a long time and unable to return for a long time.