1, thinking at night (ancient poetry)
Silent Night Thinking is a five-character ancient poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. This poem describes the poet's feeling of looking up at the moon in his house on an autumn night. Metaphor and contrast are used in the poem to express homesickness. The language is fresh and simple, and the charm is endless, which has always been widely read.
2. Stray songs (ancient poems)
Wandering Son is a five-character poem written by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Thread in the hand of a kind mother makes clothes for her wayward son's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? ) This is an ode to maternal love. The whole poem consists of six sentences and three crosses. By recalling a seemingly ordinary scene of mending clothes before he left, he highlighted and praised the greatness and selflessness of maternal love, and expressed the poet's gratitude for maternal love and deep love and respect for his mother. This poem is sincere and natural. Although there is no algae painting or carving, its fresh, smooth, simple and plain language contains rich and mellow poetry, which has been widely read for thousands of years.
3. Farewell to ancient grass (ancient poetry)
Farewell to Cao Yuan in Fude Valley is a famous work by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The boundless grassland comes and goes with each season. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection. This poem expresses farewell to friends through the description of weeds in the ancient plain. It can be seen as an ode to weeds, and then an ode to life. The first four sentences of this poem focus on the diachronic beauty of life in Weeds, and the last four sentences focus on the temporal beauty of Weeds. The composition of the whole poem is rigorous, the language is natural and fluent, the antithesis is neat, the scenery is lyrical and the artistic conception is harmonious, which is the swan song of Tuofu.
4. Seven-step poetry (ancient poetry)
Seven Steps Poetry is a poem by Cao Zhi, a poet of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period. Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? ) This poem uses the seeds and beans from the same root to compare the half-brother, and uses the seeds and beans to compare the flesh and blood brother Cao Pi who killed his younger brother, expressing strong dissatisfaction with Cao Pi, vividly and simply reflecting the cruel struggle within the feudal ruling group and the poet's own difficult situation and depressed thoughts and feelings.
5. Stay in the Heron Lodge (Ancient Poetry)
In the Heron Tower is a poem by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs sees thousands of miles away) The first two sentences of this poem are about natural scenery, but when you start writing, you will shrink Wan Li at your fingertips and let you have Wan Li at your fingertips; The last two sentences are freehand brushwork, written unexpectedly, which combines philosophy, scenery and situation seamlessly and becomes an immortal swan song on the stork tower. Although this poem has only twenty crosses, it depicts the majestic momentum and magnificent scene of the rivers and mountains in the north. It is magnificent and far-reaching in artistic conception, and has been inspiring the Chinese nation for thousands of years.
6. "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday" (ancient poetry)
Shanju Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers is one of the masterpieces of Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. This poem describes a wanderer's homesickness. At the beginning of the poem, I cut into the theme and wrote about the loneliness and sadness of living in a foreign land. Therefore, I always miss my hometown and people, and I miss them even more when I meet a festive occasion. Then the poem jumps to writing a brother who is far away from home. When they climbed the mountain according to the custom of the Double Ninth Festival, they also missed themselves. Poetry jumps repeatedly, implicative and deep, simple and natural, tortuous and changeable. Among them, "I miss my relatives twice during the festive season" is a famous sentence throughout the ages.
7. The national wind Nan Zhou Guanluo (ancient poetry)
Guo Feng Nan Zhou Guanluo is the first poem in the Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in ancient China. It is generally believed that this is a love song describing the love between men and women. (Guan Guan Luo dove, in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is a good gentleman ...) This poem skillfully adopts the expression of "Xing" in art. In the first chapter, the birds are singing and falling in love, which raises the association of a lady accompanying a gentleman. In the next chapter, the act of picking shepherd's purse leads to the hero's crazy love and pursuit of women.
8. Summer quatrains (ancient poems)
Summer quatrains is a five-character quatrain written by Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Life is a hero, and death is a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live as outstanding people", make contributions to the country and serve the court; "Death" should also be a "ghost hero" to be a hero with indomitable spirit. Deep patriotism gushed out and shocked people.
9. Farewell to Du Fu for Shu (Ancient Poetry)
Sending Du to Shu is the work of a poet in the Tang Dynasty. (Three Counties of Qin Dynasty, separated by a wall and a layer of fog, merged five rivers into one river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. This poem is to comfort friends not to be sad when they leave. The beginning and end of this poem are depressing, with flowing atmosphere and broad-minded artistic conception. It is an unparalleled classic in farewell poems. The whole poem is only forty words, but it is full of changes, as if on a small picture scroll, it contains countless mountains and valleys, with endless scenery, which has been widely circulated so far.
10, showing goodwill to farmers (ancient poems)
Two Poems for Peasants is a set of poems by Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. When weeding is at noon, sweat drips down the soil. Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers? This group of poems profoundly reflects the living conditions of farmers in feudal China. The style of the whole poem is simple and heavy, the language is popular and simple, the syllables are harmonious and bright, the combination of reality and reality, and the comparative application enhances the expressive force of the whole poem. These two poems are not only widely circulated among the people, but also have a certain influence in the history of literature. In modern times, they are chosen as ideological textbooks for primary schools.
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