When did the bright moon begin to appear? I raised my glass and asked the distant sky. The palace in the sky, I don't know what year and month tonight. I want to ride the breeze back to the sky, but I'm afraid that the buildings built by Meiyu can't stand the cold of nine days. Dancing and enjoying the clear shadows under the moon, is it like being on the earth?
The moon revolves around the scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. Mingyue shouldn't have any regrets about people, should she? Why is it round when people are gone? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I only hope that all the relatives in this world can be safe and healthy, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight.
Word translation:
(1) Chen Bing: refers to AD 1076 (the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong). This year, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province).
⑵ Da Dan: Until dawn.
⑶ Ziyou: Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, is also called "San Su" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi.
(4) put wine: take a glass. Wait, wait, wait.
5] què: It refers to the palace in the middle of the moon. Que, the stone platform behind the ancient city wall.
[6] riding the wind: driving the wind; Gone with the wind Home: Back to the sky.
(7) qióng Yuyu: a building made of beautiful jade, which refers to the imaginary fairy palace.
Overwhelmed (old reading shēng): I can't stand it, I can't stand it. Victory: bear, bear.
Understand the shadow: it means that the poet dances in the moonlight, and the shadow moves with the dance: playing and enjoying.
⑽ What is it like? What is it like? What is it like?
⑾ Turn to Zhuge, low qi (qǐ) households, take photos of sleepless people: the moon moves, turn to Zhu Hongting, hang carved windows low, take photos of sleepless people (referring to the poet himself). Zhuge: Zhu Dingting. Qihu: Gorgeous doors and windows are carved with flowers.
⑿ There should be no hate, so why Chang should say goodbye: (The moon) should have no regrets (for people). Why do you prefer to say goodbye when people are separated? What: Why?
[13] This matter refers to the "happiness" and "harmony" of people and the "sunny" and "round" of the moon.
[14] Dan: Just.
⒂ Li * * * (chán) Juan (juān): I only wish them peace every year, and even though they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight together. * * *: Let's enjoy it. Shan Juan: It originally refers to beautiful things. This refers to the moon.
Original text:
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Source: When Will the Moon Be Bright by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty.
Extended data:
"When will there be a bright moon?" It was written by the author in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. I am pregnant for this article. "
Su Shi begged for freedom and went around as an official because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more.
In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076, the moon was in the sky and Yin Hui was everywhere. Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe have not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, Su Shi is facing the bright moon, and his heart is surging, so he wrote the famous article "When will the bright moon be there?".