Where does this sentence come from? -Song Xin Qiji's "Eternal Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia"
The complete original text is like this:
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
Translated into vernacular Chinese, it is like this:
Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. In the past, he commanded a powerful and sophisticated military force, swallowing pride like a tiger!
Emperor Yuanjia made an expedition to the Northern Expedition, trying to make immortal feats to seal the wolf's residence, but he ran for his life in a hurry and looked at the pursuers in the North and burst into tears. Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River and remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back is really unbearable. Tuoba Tao ancestral hall is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums. Who else will ask, can Lian Po still eat when he is old?
If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:
This word was written in the first year of Song Ningzong Jubilee (1205), and Xin Qiji was 66 years old. At that time, Han Tuozhou was in power and was actively planning the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji, who has been idle for a long time, was used as a messenger of peace in eastern Zhejiang the year before last. Xin Qiji's opinion did not attract the attention of the authorities in the Southern Song Dynasty. On one occasion, he came to Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou, was deeply moved and wrote this excellent work.
Having said that, let's appreciate and comment on this article together:
After Xin Qiji was transferred to Zhenjiang magistrate, he came to Gubeiting and lamented the frustration of serving the country. With a far-sighted vision, he remembered the past and wrote this masterpiece. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At the beginning, I used the scenery to express my feelings, and I thought of two historical celebrities, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of me, to express my yearning for their heroic achievements. Next, he satirized Tu not (Zhou: zhòu), a courtier of the Han Dynasty, for his impatience to send troops to the Northern Expedition, which was worrying. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "under the beaver temple, there is a crow club drum" to write that the north is no longer the land of the Song Dynasty.
The first part of the word misses Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song. Sun Quan divided his troops from the southeast and repelled Cao Jun; The iron horse of Emperor Wu Ge made great achievements and recovered lost ground. It not only expresses the praise for historical figures, but also expresses the expectation for the warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and the irony and condemnation for the peacemakers.
The following film quoted the historical fact that Liu Yilong's hasty Northern Expedition in the Southern Dynasties led to a crushing defeat, and advised Han Biaozhou to learn from history and not to act rashly. Then, with the change of the situation of resisting gold in the past 43 years, it shows that the poet's determination to recover the Central Plains remains unchanged. At the end of the three sentences, he compared himself with Lian Po, expressed the poet's strong desire to serve the country, and lamented that Songshi could not use his talents.
The whole poem is heroic and sad, full of righteousness and affection, radiating the glory of patriotism. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen said in Ci Pin: "Xin Ci should be based on Yong Yu Le in Gubeiting, Jingkou." This evaluation is pertinent.
Finally, I believe everyone is familiar with the author Xin Qiji. Here I will briefly introduce:
Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, middle-aged posthumous title Jiaxuan, a native of Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Officials, generals, writers and bold poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. When Xin Qiji was born, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.