Everyone in every county praises you and can't bear to leave you. How glorious you are in the Three Dynasties. After seeing you off, I went back to Jiangcun village and spent the rest of my life alone. Three hundred Tang poems, farewell translation and annotation translation.
In the distance, you will be separated from here, and the mountains will be melancholy and multiply your feelings. When can we raise our glasses again? Last night, we walked in the moonlight. People in all counties eulogize you and can't bear to leave you. How glorious it is for you to be an official in the three dynasties. Send you away. I'll go back to Jiangcun alone and spend the rest of my life alone.
At the beginning of the appreciation poem, it is pointed out that "it is far away from the horizon", which embodies the poet's deep meaning and long-lasting affection. The poet embarked on one journey after another, station after station, and was sent to the Ji Feng Post Office 200 miles away. He has boundless confidence. The sentence "Turn at the foot of these purple mountains" is of great significance. The breeze stands, which seems to be affectionate; After several turns, the mountain is still reluctant to go, watching the pedestrians. However, after a thousand miles of farewell, we have to say goodbye in the end. Talking about people crossing mountains, feelings lead to graceful songs, which shows the poet's feeling that he can't bear to say goodbye and has to be helpless.
After leaving, the poet naturally thought of the farewell scene in Last Night: Mingyue had "walked with him" to bid farewell, and in the same month, he was drunk and recited his feelings. After parting, it was difficult to meet each other, and the poet's emotional door could no longer be closed, so the poet asked, "I don't know when to raise my glass again?" "Cup weight" vividly shows the reunion in the poet's expectation. The questions here are for the poet himself and his friends. Social unrest, life and death are uncertain, whether we can meet again is still unknown. The poet's extremely complicated feelings when he said goodbye were condensed into a common problem.
The inversion of the above four sentences adds interest and charm to the poem. The predecessors put it well: "Only when the poem is turned upside down can we see the twists and turns." If the first couplet mentioned "Castle Peak" in front, it would be abrupt and puzzling; If you put the sentence "last night" in front, it will be straightforward and lack of emotion. Now the order is reversed, which will be more interesting. This is what makes this poem unique.
The poet thinks that an official like Yanwu, who knows him well, will be hard to see in the future, so he adds a layer of sadness to his sadness. As for Yanwu, the poet didn't praise his achievements positively, but said that "the region is an honor to bid farewell, and one person has passed three rules", saying that when he was in Xuanzong, Suzong and Daizong, he went out to guard other counties or entered the court, and Dou Rong had a high status. When he left office, people in eastern and western Sichuan sang praises and expressed their reluctance. Be concise, elegant and decent.
The last two sentences describe the poet's mood after saying goodbye. "Jiangcun's home is lonely, and it becomes the last loneliness." The word "independence" shows the loneliness after parting; The word "disability" contains the sadness of more than a year; Loneliness reveals the coldness and melancholy far away. These two sentences fully reflect the poet's sincere gratitude and profound friendship to Yanwu, and the feelings of attachment and parting are beyond words.
Creation background In April 762 (the first year of Baoying), Tang Suzong died of illness, and Tang Daizong ascended the throne. In June, Yanwu was called to the DPRK, and Du Fu sent another poem. Because he once wrote "Send Fu Yan to Mianzhou to hold a banquet with the general building of the city army", it is called "send back". Rhyme has two rhymes, and eight poems have four rhymes, so it is called "four rhymes" Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
Shake hands with a sigh and tears will make a living. How thin is Chunxiang muscle this year? The bandwidth is three inches. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. Middle-aged relatives and friends are hard to say goodbye, and silk and bamboo are late to leave. Embroidered curtains have already said goodbye to dreams, and jade stoves are empty and lonely. Farewells are endless, and I cherish the cool weather. When the sun goes down, the east wind won't let old China go. Cloud boiling water is far away, and the road goes around Liangshan. Why is centrifugation a gift? You have your own jade pot of ice. I haven't seen Nanshi for a long time, saying that the North Mission is empty. The wind blows my heart and hangs Xianyang trees in the west. Only love, love without hate is like endless spring, no matter the time to send you home in the south and north of the Yangtze River. Loneliness and sadness, but also self-dispatch, self-control sadness. Farewell to my old friend, I love infinity, and tears fall down on the river. A green tree is sad, it has been separated from hatred by several people.