1, the west bank is magnanimous, resembling the fish watching in Yuquan, Hangzhou, commonly known as goldfish pond. The chiseled pond is a land of fish and music, and there are rows around it. Wanfang in the west of Yuanmingyuan is peaceful. The house is built by the lake, shaped like a Chinese character, warm in winter and cool in summer, with exotic flowers and grasses embroidered on the other side in the distance.
2. There are magnificent halls and exquisite pavilions in Yuanmingyuan; There are trading streets symbolizing busy markets, as well as mountains and rivers symbolizing rural scenery.
3. Many scenic spots in the park are modeled after places of interest, such as the autumn moon in Pinghu, the sunset on Leifeng in Hangzhou West Lake, An Lan Garden in Haining and Lion Forest in Suzhou. There are also many landscapes built according to the poetry of ancient poets, such as Penglai Yaotai and Wuling Spring Scenery. There are not only national buildings in the park, but also western landscapes.
4. Flat mountains and rivers, exquisite garden buildings and extensive trees and flowers. Rolling hills, winding water, pavilions, winding promenades, islands and bridges divide the vast space into 100 scenic spots with different tastes surrounded by mountains and rivers.
5. The northern part of this scene is in the middle period of Qianlong, imitating the rock of Yunlin Stone Chamber in Panshan Jingji Mountain Villa. Jiaqing poem praises Shuanghe Zhai, whose structure deeply imitates Huishan, and the famous garden gives you a leisurely environment.
history
Yuanmingyuan, a large imperial garden in China in the Qing Dynasty, is located at No.28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, covering an area of more than 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares. It is composed of Yuanmingyuan, Qichun Garden and Changchun Garden. Yuanmingyuan is the largest, so it is collectively called Yuanmingyuan (also known as Yuanming Three Gardens). Yuanmingyuan not only brought together several famous scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River, but also transplanted western garden buildings, which was a masterpiece of gardening art at that time. It is one of the treasures of human culture and the largest museum in the world at that time. ?
In the last years of Kangxi and Yongzheng, the Yuanmingyuan began to be built. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), the expansion project of Yuanmingyuan officially began. After Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, he adjusted the garden landscape of Yuanmingyuan and increased the number of architectural groups. 1860, the British and French invaders set fire to Yuanmingyuan, and the Yuanmingyuan and its nearby Qingyi Garden, Jingming Garden, Jingyi Garden, Changchun Garden and Haidian Town were all burned down.
In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beijing, and all the buildings and ancient and famous trees in Yuanmingyuan were destroyed. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan were plundered by bureaucrats, warlords and profiteers for a long time. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the China government began to protect and repair Yuanmingyuan.