Shaoxing felt hat, black inside and outside, dome, curling, bucket-shaped front section, shelter from wind and rain in winter and summer, and can be used in all seasons except hot summer. Its production is fine, durable, thick and hard, wet and dry, economical and practical, and it is deeply loved by farmers and various craftsmen. Black felt hat is top grade, uniform in thickness, soft to the touch and firm in texture. Ke Yan Scenic Area, located at the west of Shaoxing City 12km, with a total area of 6.87km2, is the core scenic spot of Jianhu Provincial Scenic Area, which started in Sui and Tang Dynasties and became a Vietnamese scene. In modern times, three scenic spots, namely, Stone Buddha, Shuijing Bay and Yuezhong Shiming Garden, have been formed, which are tourist attractions integrating nature, gardens, religion, entertainment and leisure.
Stone Buddha Scenic Area enters the main entrance of the scenic area in the style of Tang Dynasty, facing an ancient stone pavilion. The ancient stele in the pavilion is engraved with the words "Ke Yan is absolutely victorious". In front of the wall, we can see the cloud bones known as "Stone Soul", "Absolute Victory" and "the first stone in the world", with a height of 3 1 m, a bottom circumference of 4 meters and a thinnest part less than 1 m. Its shape is tortuous. The top of the rock is engraved with the word "Yungu" in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, with a strong font and both form and spirit. The top cypress is green and the old branches are inclined. Standing next to the "cloud bone" is a grotto Buddha statue, a Maitreya Buddha. The Buddha statue is 20.8 meters high, with a wide face, a wide forehead and a dignified manner. It is one of the four largest stone buddhas in Zhejiang. The most peculiar thing is that the Buddha's ears are connected, which allows a person to communicate freely, which is rare in the world. The stone lotus opposite the Giant Buddha, with a radius of 9.9 meters, is spliced by 99 huge stones, symbolizing "99 in 1", and the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist sutra with more than 5,700 words, is engraved on the echo wall on the right. In the Silkworm Flower Cave to the north of the Giant Buddha Pool, you can see the "first-line skylight". Seven-star rock, the rock mouth is narrow and dangerous, the entrance is suddenly enlightened, the pool water is cold and there are countless fish.
Jingshuiwan Scenic Area is dominated by Shaoxing water town scenery and local customs, which complement each other with the adjacent Stone Buddha Scenic Area, forming a unique Ke Yan strange scene.
Entering the Jingshui Bay Scenic Area is a cultural square with an inner ring outside, which symbolizes China's traditional thought of taking the circle as the sky. Three 6-meter-high white marble statues were carved into statues of Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni, symbolizing the convergence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. There are various forms of water on the side, which flows to Huiyuan Pool through a winding stream, which is called "three-mer homology" and contains a long-standing people-oriented traditional culture in China. When you set foot on the road of Boat Trackers, you can see the new scene "Yue Nv Xiao Chun", which is an artificial lake, just like a girl lying beside her. Seen from a distance from the bridge, the curve is soft, the skirt is slim and the hair is beautiful. The ancient stage in the lake simulates the beach, adding a unique and elegant flavor to the scenery of the water town. The "Water Mirror Waterfall" built on the stone wall, with a drop of 42 meters, is one of the largest artificial waterfalls in China at present. ?
Yue Zhong Shi Ming Garden is located in the west of Shuijing Bay, covering an area of 30,000 square meters. Mao Zedong's poem "Jianhu Yuetai Shiming Township, heartbroken for the country" is engraved at the gate of the garden. The song of bo nan sings in the autumn wind, and a case is immersed in a poem bag. " With the unique stone culture in Ke Yan, the name of the park has set up four areas: the center, the ancient, the modern and the modern, and the hall of celebrities, with novel design, vivid charm and distinctive features. Many historical celebrities in Shaoxing are displayed in various forms, forming a patriotic education base with high cultural connotation and a tourist scenic spot with high artistic taste.
Zhou Enlai's ancestral home faces south, and there is a brick bungalow, which is simple and solemn. ***3 rooms, every 3 rooms. There is a courtyard between the two entrances, and there are small corridors on both sides of the courtyard. The first entrance has a door bucket in the middle and a wing on the left and right. The second entrance is the lobby. The third entrance used to be a building, but it was blown down by a typhoon and turned into a bungalow. Zhou Enlai's ancestors lived on the labor road in the city. According to legend, one of their ancestors lived to the age of 100, so it was called "centennial hall". Zhou Enlai's ancestors lived here. When his grandfather worked in Jiangsu, he moved to Huai 'an. Zhou Enlai went to Shao on 1939, where he received relatives and friends and people from all walks of life, publicized the anti-Japanese national salvation, wrote many anti-Japanese inscriptions for the anti-Japanese people and villagers, and filled in his genealogy. Zhou Enlai is not allowed to keep his ancestral home or open it to the outside world. After Zhou Enlai's death, in order to remember his revolutionary life and educate future generations, Shaoxing Municipal Government completely renovated his ancestral home 1984 and opened the "Zhou Enlai History Exhibition Room". This paper mainly introduces Zhou Enlai's activities in Shaoxing during his time in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Shenyuan is located in Yanghe Lane, Yan 'an Road, downtown. Originally Shen's old business, it was a famous local garden in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a Luchi in the garden, with a small stone bridge on it, and rockeries and wells beside the pool, all of which are old things of that year. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married Tang Wan and was forced to divorce. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), we met in Shenyuan. At that time, Tang had remarried and Lu had remarried. Lu You was filled with emotion for a moment, and wrote a poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the garden wall: "Red crisp hands, yellow wine, spring willows on the palace wall all over the city. Dongfeng evil, with a faint heart and a cup of sadness, has been separated for several years. No, no, no! Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are full of eyes. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo! " A feeling of extreme pain.
Lu Xun's hometown scenic spot is a historical block with the best preservation, the most cultural connotation and the most classic style of the ancient town of water town. 1881September 25th, Mr. Lu Xun was born here. Lu Xun's hometown includes Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Lu Xun's ancestral home, Lu Xun's former residence (including Baicaoyuan, Shaoxing Folk Exhibition, Zhujiataimen), Santan Yinyue and other buildings. It is the place where Lu Xun lived, studied and worked in his youth.
Visitors can also see the West Wing where Lu Xun's ancestral home has never been opened to the public, the newly restored Zhoujiaxintaimen, Changqing Temple, Tugu Temple, Jingxiu Temple, Hengjidang, and a number of ancient houses and monuments such as Shoujiataimen and Zhujiayuan.
The respondent added 2009-12-2016:151. Black dried vegetables-Black dried vegetables are also called moldy vegetables, so they are called black dried vegetables. Generally, mustard, Chinese cabbage and rape that have not been picked are pickled and dried. This dish is delicious and appetizing. Summer can be used as soup to accompany meals, and it also has the effect of relieving summer heat and preventing mumps. It is said that dried vegetables aged for many years have better effects. Dried vegetables with bright bamboo shoots are called "dried bamboo shoots" or "dried bamboo shoots" after processing. The pork steamed with it is a typical Shaoxing hometown dish-"Steamed pork with mushrooms", which is called "dried pork" by local people. The meat of this dish is bright red, oily but not greasy. There is meat oil in the dish, and the meat is fragrant. The more steamed, the more waxy it is, and the taste is very fresh. It is said that this dish was initiated by Xu Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty. 2, black felt hat-this kind of hat is named because of its black color, round head and curling. The raw material used is pure wool, and the processes of dyeing, drying and finishing are more exquisite, and the production process is more complicated, which requires more than 30 processes. It has many uses, such as heat insulation, warmth preservation, cold protection, rain protection, sun protection, buffering, trauma prevention and moisture prevention. In the past, men in small towns and rural areas liked this kind of hat. They dress cool in summer and hot in winter. It can be used as straw hats and hats all year round, so it has become a daily necessities with Shaoxing local characteristics and a distinctive symbol of Shaoxing people. Because of this, in the past, if you wore a felt hat and went out to Hangzhou, Shanghai and other places, people would say that the guests were from Shaoxing. It has always been regarded as a symbol of Shaoxing people. In the old days, Shaoxing hat-making industry was mainly felt hat workshops for making black felt hats. Every felt hat workshop hung a picture of a tiger with claws, which was called "ancestor". The trademark of the black felt hat also uses the tiger pattern. Why is the felt hat workshop called Grandpa Tiger? According to legend, in ancient times, there was a hunter who went straight to the tiger's den in order to track a wounded tiger. He found the tiger sleeping in a soft cake-like blanket in the cave. Strangely, it turned out that the tiger usually dragged other wild animals and put their hair in the sleeping nest. After the tiger's body was rolled up, it was pressed into felt for a long time. So the hunter took the felt home, washed it, dried it, processed it a little, and wore it as a hat. Not only is it warm in winter and cool in summer, but the wind can't move and the rain can't get wet, so it is very comfortable to wear. Inspired by it, some people made felt with wool as raw material, and then made "black felt hat" with this kind of felt, which was loved by local farmers, fishermen and villagers in Shaoxing and became fashionable for a while. Therefore, felt hat workshops have mushroomed and become an industry in Shaoxing. Now this kind of felt hat workshop is rare, but old farmers, fishermen and villagers still like to wear it. 3. Wu Peng Boat-This wooden boat has a small hull. The top of the boat is made of bamboo, with a bamboo pole in the middle, which is semicircular and blackened with bituminous coal and tung oil, hence the name. Wu Peng boat is a unique and dexterous means of water transportation in a water town, which can generally accommodate four to six passengers. Its power is controlled by the boatman (boatman) paddling with his feet, and the course of the ship is paddling under his arm or as a rudder. When the boat is driving, the boatman floats gently on the lake with his feet and hands together. In addition to the Wu Peng boat, there is also a Wu Peng ship in Shaoxing (the number of such ships is very small). The hull of this ship is carved with various patterns and patterns, and the bow is carved with an animal snipe (a bird mentioned in ancient books) shaped like a tiger's head. Storks live in the sea. They like dragons. When the dragon saw it, he avoided it, so the boatman carved its image on the bow so that the dragon could not make trouble and sail safely. This kind of big-covered boat has a tall hull, the height of which can make people stand upright, and the cabin width can hold tables and chairs for people to play cards, entertain and watch plays. There are two oars at the stern (there are also four or eight oars commonly known as four-pile heads and eight-pile heads), which are very fast and are specially used for a few bureaucrats and rich children to visit, sweep graves, greet relatives and watch plays. On the blue waves and beautiful scenery, you can often see a boat like a mullet cruising in Ran Ran. The boatman sat at the stern, leaning against a vertical board, holding the paddle under his left arm, splitting the water to stabilize the direction, and pedaling with his feet bent and stretched. At the same time, on the extremely narrow side of the ship, there was a plate of snacks such as fennel beans, a small hip flask in the right hand, drinking rice wine and chewing a bucket of fennel beans, and strolling leisurely in the water. This is the famous Shaoxing hiking boat. As soon as foreign tourists lift their feet and row, they will say "Wu Peng boat" without hesitation. Because foot boating is rare in the whole country, and because foot boating is generally with awns, the two are combined into one. In fact, according to Shaoxing Customs, all ships with canopies, such as big ships, small boats, harbor ships, cargo ships, passenger ships, foot ships and hand-cranked ships, are called canopies. Night boats, sandalwood boats and small shuttles flying with white canopies are called white canopies. Shaoxing, dotted with rivers and lakes, is known as the water town and the country, and has the reputation of "Venice of the East". Shaoxing people have to lift their feet by boat when they meet rivers when they go out. Therefore, as a means of transportation, there are many types of ships with different specifications. Awning boat and white awning boat are called the difference between awnings. Most of the boats in Shaoxing, except simple agricultural boats, have the word "decapitated" engraved on their bows. According to the examination, this dragon-like god is one of the nine sons of the dragon, and he is good at controlling the wind and waves, which can make the aquarium who make waves daunting. Shaoxing awnings are used to bending thin bamboo poles into arches. Generally, an awning has three arches, the bottom and surface are made of bamboo wires, the middle is made of bamboo, and the sides and upper and lower sides are made of flat bamboo pieces and tied with lead wires. The size of the canopy is subject to the size of the ship; The number of tents depends on the length of the ship, ranging from five, seven, nine to eleven. The fixed name is Ding Peng, and the activity is to facilitate passengers to get on and off and enjoy the scenery along the way. Tung oil, pig blood and black powder are commonly used in the awning, boiled into "black oil" and coated outside the awning to prevent rainwater from leaking. This is the awning, and awning boats are used together with this awning, including foot boating, harbor boating, troupe boating and so on. If only tung oil is coated on the awning, its color will be "bamboo turns yellow", and the contrast with the black awning is the white awning boat, just like at night. According to research, most white-covered ships sail at night, with black paint on the surface, which is easy to identify and conducive to safe driving. Such as sandalwood boats, most of them sail in the bay when it is dark and windy at night, full of dozens of tons of goods, and take advantage of the tide to keep out the wind. Only the opposite boat with a white awning can easily recognize it. This is also the reason for the white awning of the night boat and the night harbor. Port ships in Shaoxing used to be the main means of transportation for the convenience of the people. Therefore, not only the "guest ports" passing along the way naturally stop to pick up guests, but also wasteland, wild land, bridge head and shore are always welcoming guests and stopping at any time. So sailing boats are generally slow, and the cabin is not big. The guests sitting on the left and right benches are all together, which is a good occasion to talk about things. If you meet one or two talkative people, you will be full of laughter. Some boatmen (boatmen), such as Qi Jin in Lu Xun's The Storm, will tell interesting stories about urban and rural areas while rocking their boats. What village shop king got married, dowry sent 24 ships, what village grandfather "picked up the ashes", son and daughter-in-law divorced, and so on. Night ships are long-distance transport ships sailing at night. Because both passengers and goods are used, guests have to sleep at night, so it has always been a six-cabin white-covered ship. There are a full set of wooden boards in the cabin. The front, middle and rear cabins for men and women are unified. The owner rents out bedding and mats. A night boat usually hangs a boat light on the mast, and the words "Xixing-Shaoxing Night Boat" are written on the light. In addition to rowing and paddling, boatmen also use the place with fiber roads as the back fibers of the trackers. During the peak period, there are more than a dozen night sailboats in Shaoxing, such as Shaoxing to Xiaoshan, Xixing, Wenjiayan, Kanshan, Tangtou (Guali), Linpu and Joy, and to Guanbai, Cao E, Dongguan, Tangpu and Joy in the east. Because of the large capacity, long time and night, guests will have sufficient conditions to chat and talk. All kinds of social anecdotes, official secrets, even palace secrets and fantasy legends can be exchanged on night boats. This is the origin of the book Night Boat written by Zhang Dai in Ming Dynasty.
Historical Shaoxing wine was called "Yinshan sweet wine" and "Yue wine" in ancient times, with a brewing history of more than 2,300 years. According to historical records, Shaoxing began to make wine during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was very famous in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xiao Yi (508-554 A.D.), the Emperor of Liang Yuan, wrote "The Golden Chamber", which recorded that when he was a child, he studied, "there were silver coins and sweet wine". Li Bai went to Shaoxing several times to drink and write poems. In a poem recalling his good friend He, he wrote: "There are fanatics in Siming, and the season is really romantic. Chang 'an calls me a fairy as soon as we meet. What used to be a good glass of wine has now become Panasonic's dust. Scarab changed wine, but she remembered tears and towels. "
Since the Song Dynasty, the development of yellow rice wine in the south of the Yangtze River has entered its heyday, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, when political power was established in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Hangzhou were close, and Shaoxing wine developed rapidly. At that time, "Penglai Spring" was the first famous wine in Shaoxing. In the poems of Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, there are many praises to his hometown yellow rice wine. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Shaoxing wine. The brewing scale ranks first in the country. Shaojiu is sold all over the country and even exported abroad. Shao wine has almost become synonymous with yellow rice wine. At present, Shaoxing yellow rice wine accounts for the largest proportion in export wine. Products are exported to all countries in the world. Shaoxing Liquor-making Corporation produces many varieties, and the classification method of yellow wine in modern national standards is basically based on the varieties and quality indicators of Shaoxing wine. Among them, Shaoxing yellow rice wine has been listed in previous famous wine selection.
Rice wine: As the name implies, in the process of brewing, the amount of rice used for brewing is increased, and relatively speaking, the water consumption is less. Rice wine is a semi-dry wine. The alcohol content is about 15% and the sugar content is 0.5%-3%. This wine is very mellow. The breath is fragrant. In addition, there are high-quality wines such as Yuan red wine, good wine and Xiang Xue wine, which are exported to more than 30 countries and regions abroad.
Allusion: There is an "honest" story among the people: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Yue was defeated by the State of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, brewed many fine wines for the monarch and ministers of the State of Wu. The Wu army in Wu Zixu was stationed on the north bank of Hangzhou Bay. They drank too much and left an empty bottle mountain. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, remembered the great humiliation. After ten years of operation, his army is stronger than Mazhuang, and he has enough food. He is determined to attack Wu. Before the war, the people came to see me off and offered wine to teach the army. In order to drink with the three armed forces, Gou Jian threw the wine into the river, and the soldiers and civilians leaned over the river and drank against the current. Men's courage doubled, and they all bravely defeated Wu Jun, the river where the King of Yue sprinkled wine, which is now the "old river" in Shaoxing, also called "old stone ze".
Features: Clear orange color, rich aroma, fresh, sweet and mellow taste, with the characteristics of aging, fragrance and long-term storage. The wine is dark yellow with red color, transparent and crystal clear, and its aroma is very prominent. The sugar content is higher than that of Yuan red wine, which is mellow and slightly sweet, with unique flavor and good color, aroma and taste. The alcohol content is about 18 degrees, the total acid is below 0.45%, and the sugar content is 2%, which belongs to semi-dry liquor.
Technology: Shaoxing yellow rice wine is made of high-quality glutinous rice, distiller's yeast and Jianhu water with unique technology and refined by spreading rice. The wine is mellow and has a beautiful flavor, and it is a good product among "Shaoxing Old Wine".
Manufacturer: China Shaoxing Beer General Factory.
Awards: In 19 10 Nanyang Expo, 1965438 Panama International Commodities Expo, 1925 West Lake Expo and 1936 Zhejiang-Jiangxi Specialty Exhibition, Shaoxing yellow wine won the gold medal and certificate respectively. 1952, 1963, 1979 and 1985 were all rated as national famous wines in the first, second, third and fourth national wine tasting. March 20 1985, via France.