Yugezi·Egrets flying in front of Xisai Mountain Tang Dynasty: Zhang Zhihe egrets flying in front of Xisai Mountain, peach blossoms and flowing water, mandarin fish fat. Green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return. Xing Xiangzi·Crossing Qilise Song Dynasty: Su Shi's one-leaf boat is light and his two oars are powerful. The water and sky are clear, the shadows are clear and the waves are flat. The fish turns over the algae, and the heron lights the smoke. Crossing the sandy stream is fast, the frost stream is cold, and the moon stream is bright. It is as heavy as a painting, and as curved as a screen. In those days, Xu Laoyan Ling. The king and his ministers have a dream, and their names are empty now and in ancient times. But the distant mountains are long, the clouds and mountains are chaotic, and the mountains are green at dawn. Two Autumn Scenes Painted by Li Shinan from the Song Dynasty: Su Shi's wild water has uneven and swollen marks, and the sparse forest has frost roots. Where does the boat go? My home is in Huangye Village, Jiangnan. In the human world, every day is creating chaos, but who can see the posture of dragons and snakes standing hundreds of feet high? If the stream and the mountain are not flowing alone, who would interpret it as a hanging ape branch? Wuxing's Miscellaneous Poems of the Qing Dynasty: Ruan Yuan exchanges four rivers to embrace the city, spreading thousands of streams to thousands of homes. Plant water chestnuts deep enough to plant rice, and plant lotus flowers neither deep nor shallow. Fengliuzi·The Five Dynasties: Sun Guangxian’s Thatched House and Hibiscus Fence Creek. The roosters and dogs move from the south to the north. The wild rice leaves are long, the water is blooming, and the spring waves outside the door are green. Listen to the weaving, the sound is rushing, and the shuttle is running through the house. Yugezi·Egrets flying in front of Xisai Mountain Translation: Egrets fly freely in front of Xisai Mountain. In the river, plump mandarin fish swim happily, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright and full. An old man on the bank of the river, wearing a green bamboo hat and a green coir raincoat, was fishing leisurely in the slanting wind and drizzle. He was so fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery that he did not go home even when it rained. Notes ①Yugezi: the name of Ci brand. This tune was originally a famous tune by Tang Jiaofang. Divided into monotonic and bimodal. Twenty-seven characters are monotonous and have a flat rhyme. Zhang's tune is the most famous. Double tone, five crosses, oblique rhyme. "Fishermen's Song" is also known as "Fisherman" or "Fisherman's Music", which is probably a folk fishing song. According to the records cited in "Ci Lin Chronicle", Zhang Zhihe once visited Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Huzhou. Because the boat was worn out, he asked Yan Zhenqing to help replace it and wrote "Yu Gezi". The Cicai "Yu Ge Zi" originated from "Yu Ge Zi" written by Zhang Zhihe and got its name. "Zi" is the abbreviation of "qu". ② Xisai Mountain: Huzhou, Zhejiang. ③Egret: a white water bird. ④Peach Blossom Flowing Water: The season when peach blossoms bloom is when the spring water rises, commonly known as Peach Blossom Flood or Peach Blossom Water. ⑤ Mandarin fish (guì): freshwater fish, also known as mandarin fish in Jiangnan, with delicious meat. ⑥Ruò: A bamboo hat made of bamboo leaves or bamboo leaves. ⑦Coin raincoat (suō): a raincoat made of grass or brown braid. ⑧Not required: Not necessary. Xing Xiangzi: Crossing Qilise Translation: I took a small boat and swung the oars, flying across the water like a startled swan goose. The sky is blue, the water is clear, and the mountains are as bright as the sky. When the light reaches the river, the waves are as flat as a mirror. The fish swimming in the water are clear and countable, jumping out of the water like a mirror from time to time; the sandbanks by the water are dotted with egrets, and they are leisurely and contented. The stream during the day is clear with a sandy bottom; the stream at dawn is cold and frosty; the stream under the moon is a bright crystal world. There are mountains on both sides of the strait. When viewed from the depth, they overlap one another, like a painting; when viewed horizontally, they are zigzag, like a screen. Xiao Yanguang spent his whole life here in vain, never truly appreciating the beauty of the landscape. The emperor and the hermit have now disappeared like a dream, leaving only empty names. There are only distant mountains with endless mountains; the white clouds in the mountains are lingering and changing; the morning light in Xiaoshan is green and green. Notes ⑴Xingxiangzi: the name of the word brand. ⑵Qilise: Also known as Qilitan and Qililong, it is located thirty miles south of today's Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. There are mountains on both sides of the Qiantang River, and the water flows rapidly for seven miles, so it is named Qilise. Se, rapid water flowing over sand and rocks. ⑶ Yiye: The boat is as light and small as a leaf, so it is called "Yiye". ⑷Zhan (zhàn): clear. ⑸Algae mirror: Also known as algae mirror, it refers to a bronze mirror with patterns such as fish and algae engraved on the back. It is a metaphor for the flat water surface like a mirror. Algae, a cryptogamous plant that lives in water. Jian, mirror. ⑹ Heron: a water bird. Ting (tīng): flat land in or near water, small island. ⑺Screen: Screen, indoor appliance, used to block wind or shield. ⑻ Yan Ling: Yan Guang, named Zi Ling, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a classmate of Liu Xiu and helped Liu Xiu conquer the world. After Liu Xiu became emperor, he changed his name and lived in seclusion. Liu Xiu sent talents to summon him to the capital three times. He refused to accept the advice given to him by the officials, so he retired to the Fuchun River and fished all day long. ⑼junchen: Jun refers to Liu Xiu, and minister refers to Yan Guang. ⑽Empty name: Most people think that Yanguang Fishing is fake and "Diaoming" is real. Here it is said that Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor and Yan Guang went fishing are just empty names like dreams.
Two Autumn Scenes Painted by Li Shinan The winding water bank reveals the traces of the river bed left when the water rose and was submerged in the past. The sparse trees fell to the ground, revealing their roots as white as frost. A small boat paddles rapidly, where will it float? It should be back to Huangye Village in Jiangnan. People use axes to cut down the trees on the mountain all year round, and it is no longer possible to see the hundred-foot winding figure like a dragon and snake. If it weren't for the dangerous mountains and shoals here, and few people coming and going, once the tree was cut down, no one would know that it was originally a branch where apes lived. Notes ⑴ Li Shinan: courtesy name Tang Chen, a native of Ansu (now Xushui, Hebei Province), a painter of landscapes. ⑵Swell marks: traces left by water falling after rising water. ⑶欹 Fall: Toppled. ⑷Bian Zhou: One work is "Hao Ge". 棹: A rowing equipment shaped like an oar. ⑸Create: cut off. Yi: cut flat. Refers to damage to forest trees. ⑹ Cheng: One work is "Hui". Notes on Wuxing's miscellaneous poems (1) Wuxing: present-day Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Miscellaneous poems: poems whose specific content is not clearly revealed in the title. (2) Exchange of four waters: that is, exchange of four waters. Cross, cross vertically and horizontally. Four rivers: Huzhou City has four main rivers including Dongtiao River and Xitiao River. Baocheng Xie: It flows in a zigzag way around Wuxingcheng. Scattered into thousands of streams: scattered into several tributaries. (3): spread all over, covered.
(4) Water chestnut: an annual aquatic herb with slightly triangular leaves and air sacs on the petioles. It blooms in summer and is white. The fruit has a hard shell and horns and is edible. Merry Man·Thatched Cottage by Hibiscus Fence Qu Qu Translation: At the bend of a creek, there was a thatched cottage surrounded by a hedge of hibiscus trees. The sound of cocks crowing and dogs barking came intermittently from the south and north of the thatched house. The leaves of the wild rice beside the water have grown up, and the wild rice can be harvested to make delicious dishes. The oriental grass, with red leaves, has also opened. Blue waves rippled in the pond outside the door. Although the peasant woman busy weaving could not be seen outside the hut, the sound of her rapid weaving, "clattering and clanking," could be heard from inside the house to the outside. Notes ⑴ hibiscus (jǐn) fence: densely planted hibiscus trees as a fence. Xiqu: The bend of the stream. ⑵ Wild rice (gū) leaves: perennial herb, mostly grown in shallow waters in southern my country. New shoots grow in spring, and the young stems are called wild rice and can be used as vegetables. In autumn, it is as strong as wild rice with rice leaves and can be cooked. ⑶Water grass (hóng): namely oriental grass. Born in roadside and waterside wetlands, it likes sunshine, warmth and moisture, tolerates barren conditions, does not care about soil, and grows wild in wetlands.
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Enthusiastic netizens 2020-03-30