Appreciation of the translation of poems in "Appendix to the Selected Poems of Du Fu "New Book of Tang·The Biography of Du Fu"" (Du Fu)

Appendix to the Selected Poems of Du Fu "New Book of Tang·The Biography of Du Fu" Du Fu Series: Selected Poems of Du Fu|Du Fu's Collection of Poems Appendix to the Selected Poems of Du Fu "The New Book of Tang·The Biography of Du Fu"

Fu He has a beautiful character, is young and poor, and has no self-reliance. He has been a guest in Wu, Chu, Qi, and Zhao. Li Yong was curious about his talent and went to see it first. If he fails to win the imperial examination, he will be trapped in Chang'an. In the 13th year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong presented the Taiqing Palace, the Temple of Food and the suburbs to the imperial court, and he wrote three poems about it (note: the public offering of odes was in the 10th year of Tianbao). The emperor was surprised and ordered the prime minister to test the Jixian Academy and promote him to Hexi Lieutenant, but he refused to do so. He changed his position to the right guard and led the governor of the government to join the army. There are several poems and odes, because Gao claimed to be Taoist, and said: "I have been a minister since I was a Confucian scholar. In the eleventh generation, I reviewed the words and wrote articles to show the Zhongzong period. I Lai Xuye has been a Ci since he was seven years old, and For forty years, the clothes did not cover the body, and the food was often given to people. The emperor was pitiful about him, but if he told the story of his ancestors, he would be humiliated for a long time, and the story of the minister would be insufficient. He advocated the Six Classics, first chanted the disciples, and when he was depressed and depressed, he was quick and agile, and Yang Xiong and Mei Gao could reach him. If there are ministers like this, your majesty will bear to abandon him!" When Huilu Mountain was in chaos, the emperor entered Shu and fled to Sanchuan. (Note: Sanchuan County belongs to Yanzhou). When Emperor Suzong was established, he wanted to run away from Yanzhou and was captured by thieves. In the second year of his virtue, he died in Fengxiang. He went to visit him and paid homage to Zuo to pick up his relics. He made friends with Fang Guan as a commoner. During the Guan Dynasty, Chen Taoxie was defeated and Dong Tinglan was dismissed as prime minister. It is not appropriate for ministers to be exempted from the fine details of their crimes. The emperor was angry and ordered the three ministers to ask questions. Prime Minister Zhang Hao said: "If you want to pay for the crime, the only way is to say nothing." The emperor was relieved. He thanked him and said: "The prime minister of Guan is the son of a young man. He is a pure Confucian and has the courtesy of a minister. At that time, it was said that Xu Guan was worthy of being a public assistant, and your majesty accepted him. Seeing that he was deeply worried about the Lord, his righteousness was reflected in his appearance. However, He lost his temperament and was fond of playing the piano. He was poor, sick and old, and relied on others. He cherished human kindness, but the minister lamented that his fame was not achieved, and his ambition was frustrated. , so he risked his life to describe it. It was contrary to the Holy Heart because of the recent criticism. Your Majesty pardoned the minister's death and gave him his body. I am not the only one who is lucky." However, the emperor is not very careful about recording. At that time, the invaders were seizing the country, and my family lived in Miao. They had a hard time living there for many years, and the children were so weak that they starved to death, so Xu Fu went to visit his relatives. From returning to the capital, (note: the weak starved to death, this is the current event from the capital in the 14th year of Tianbao. If he went to Fu to welcome his family, it would be in the second year of Zhide) and joined the army as a minister of Huazhou. Guan Fu was hungry (note: the capital east of Geng was destroyed and his hometown could not be returned), so he often abandoned his official position. Traveling to Qinzhou, I collected oak and chestnuts with no salary to support myself. He lived in Jiannan and settled in Xiguo, Chengdu. He summoned Cao Cao to join the army, but he did not arrive (note: these two sentences should be under "going to Yiyan"). Huiyan Wujie traveled to Jiannan and Xichuan, and headed to Yiyan. Wu Zaishai, Jiannan, was named Wailang, a member of the staff, inspection, and engineering department. Wu Yi was old and treated his husband very well, and he went to his home personally. As soon as I saw it, I might not be wearing it. But because of his impetuous and arrogant nature, he climbed onto Wu's bed and stared at him, saying: "Yan Tingzhi has such a son!" Wu is also violent and fierce, and if he doesn't think he is disobedient, he will be given the title. One day, he wanted to kill Zhang Yi, the governor of Zizhou, and gathered officials at his door. When the general comes out, his crown is hooked on the third curtain. Bai Qi's mother was left and right, and she was able to save her, but killed Yi alone (Note: This is said to be "Yunxi Youyi", which is not credible. It is tested based on public poems. Yan Wu came to suppress Shu, and Zhang Yi had already entered the imperial court). Wu Zu, Cui Yu and others were in trouble, and they traveled between Zi and Kui. In the Dali calendar, I left Qutang, went down to Jiangling, and traced Yuanxiang to Mount Hengshan. I visited Leiyang and visited the Yue Temple. A flood came suddenly and I couldn't eat for ten days. The county magistrate brought a boat to welcome him, so he was able to return. He was fed cattle roasted with white wine and became extremely drunk. He died in the same year (note: the error in this paragraph is the same as in the old history) at the age of fifty-nine. When he was just in the open, he didn't check himself. He liked to talk about world affairs, but he was too high-minded. He was as famous as Li Bai, and was called "Li Du" at that time. When I passed through Bianzhou from Baiji to Gaoshi, I was drunk, climbed to the blowing stage, and was so generous and nostalgic that I couldn't predict the past. I have experienced bandits and chaos several times, but I have been honest and untainted. He sings poems and expresses his weakness when he is hurt. His love never forgets you, and people pity him for his loyalty. Praise says: In the rise of the Tang Dynasty, poets inherited the romantic style of Chen and Sui Dynasties, and were both upbeat and conceited. In the Song Dynasty, Zhiwen, Shen Quanqi, etc. studied the sound and found that it was not bad at all, and they also followed up the rhythmic poems. He was caught in Kaiyuanjian and cut slightly to be elegant. However, those who rely on beauty will be betrayed, those who love beauty will be strong, and everyone will be able to gain the same reputation. At the end of the day, there was a vast expanse of water, a vast collection of thousands of shapes, both ancient and modern. If others are not enough, they will be disgusted with the rest. The residual ointment is better than the fragrance, and there are many descendants of beggars. Therefore, Yuan Zhen said that the poet has come, but there is no one as beautiful as Zi. He was also good at describing current affairs, and his rhymes were profound, and he was known as Poetry and History. Han Yu of Changli was careful about his approval of the article. As for the poem, he only recommended it: "With Li Du's article, the flames will be as long as the flames." It can be trusted.