1. What are the poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty?
"Mid-Autumn Festival" Tang Dynasty: Sikong Tu leisurely chants outside the autumn scenery, everything feels leisurely.
If there is no moon this night, the year will pass in vain. "Watching the Moon and Reminiscing about the Past" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Jiuling There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. Lovers complain about the distant night, but they miss each other at night.
When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew. I can't bear to give it away, but I still have a good night's sleep.
"Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Mailing it to Dr. Du" Tang Dynasty: In Wang Jian's courtyard, crows roosted on the white trees, and the cold dew wet the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks around, I don’t know who is missing my autumn thoughts.
"Autumn Night and Moonlight" Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran The bright moon hangs in the autumn sky, moistened by the dew. The startled magpies have not yet settled down, and the flying fireflies roll in behind the curtain.
The cold shadows of the locust tree in the courtyard are sparse, and the neighboring pestle sounds urgently at night. How long is the good time? Standing looking at the sky.
"Playing with the Moon in Taoyuan on the Night of August 15th" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yu saw the moon in the tin dust and his heart was leisurely. It was a fairy mansion in Qingqiu. The condensed light and long cold dew fall, standing on the highest mountain at this time.
There are no clouds in the blue sky, no wind can move, there are pines growing on the mountains and water flowing down from the mountains. Taking a leisurely look at the group of animals, the sky and the earth are thousands of miles apart.
Young Master led me to the jade altar, where I bowed to the true immortal official from afar. The clouds were about to move and the stars were moving, and Tianle let out a cry of coldness in his muscles and bones.
The golden clouds and clouds gradually move eastward, and the shadows of the wheel are still seen frequently. It is difficult to combine beautiful scenery with good times, so he should be melancholy on this day. 2. What are the poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty?
"Mid-Autumn Festival"
Tang Dynasty: Sikong Tu
Outside the leisurely singing of the autumn scenery, everything feels leisurely.
If there is no moon this night, the whole year will be in vain
"Watching the Moon and Reminiscing about the Past"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Jiuling
The bright moon rises on the sea , Tianya *** at this time.
Lovers complain about the distant night, but they start to miss each other at night.
When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew.
I can’t bear to give away gifts, but I still have a good night’s sleep.
"Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Mailing it to Dr. Du"
Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian
Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks around, I wonder who is missing in autumn thoughts.
"Under the Autumn Night and the Moon"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
The bright moon hangs in the autumn sky, moistened with lustrous dew.
The startled magpie has not yet settled down, and the flying firefly rolls in behind the curtain.
The cold shadows of the locust tree in the courtyard are sparse, and the neighboring pestle sounds urgently at night.
How long is the good time? Standing looking at the sky.
"Playing with the Moon in Taoyuan on the Night of August 15th"
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
Seeing the moon in the dust makes my heart feel free, especially in the Qingqiu Fairy Mansion. The condensed light and long cold dew fall, standing on the highest mountain at this time.
There are no clouds in the blue sky, no wind can move, there are pines growing on the mountains and water flowing down from the mountains. Taking a leisurely look at the group of animals, the sky and the earth are thousands of miles apart.
Young Master led me to the jade altar, where I bowed to the true immortal official from afar. The clouds were about to move and the stars were moving, and Tianle let out a cry of coldness in his muscles and bones.
The golden clouds and clouds gradually move eastward, and the shadows of the wheel are still seen frequently. It is difficult to combine beautiful scenery with good times, so he should be melancholy on this day. 3. Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival written before the Tang Dynasty
A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date.
Raise your glass to the bright moon, and look at each other as three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, and its shadow follows me.
For the time being, the moon will be shadowed, and we must have fun until spring. My singing moon lingers, my dancing shadows are scattered.
--Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon" The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
--Li Bai's "Guan Shan Yue" The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.
--Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts" There is a bright moon on the sea, the end of the world is at this time. Lovers complain about the distant night, but they start to miss each other at night! --Zhang Jiuling, "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
--Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother-in-Law on a Moonlit Night" The bright moon hangs in the autumn sky, moistened with lustrous dew. The startled magpies have not yet settled down, and the flying fireflies roll in behind the curtain.
--Meng Haoran's "Autumn Night and Moonlight" On the night of August 15th of the past year, I was beside the apricot garden by the Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15th this year, in front of the Shatou Water Museum in Penpu.
Looking to the northwest, where is my hometown? To the southeast, I can see how full the moon is. Yesterday the wind blew and no one was there, but tonight the light is as clear as in previous years.
--Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the Night of August 15th" Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks out, I wonder who is missing in autumn? --Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" The shadows of ten rounds of frost turn to the courtyard, and this evening, people are alone in the corner.
Su'e may not be without regrets, the jade toad is cold and the sweet-scented osmanthus is lonely. --Yan Shu's "Mid-Autumn Moon" When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine.
I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky... People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter has never been solved in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
-- Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" The bright moon is easy to be low and people are easy to disperse. When you return to drink, you will watch it again. The moonlight in front of the hall becomes clearer and clearer, and the grass in the throat is humming and the grass is dew.
No one is around when the roller blinds are pushed open. Only Old Chu is mute under the window. Don't be ashamed of poverty in Nandu. There are several people who write poems about the moon.
-- Su Shi's "Seeing the Moon and Ziyu in the Mid-Autumn Festival" The dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with the clear cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently. This night in this life will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year?
--Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Moon" The Huaihai Sea is as full as silver, and thousands of rainbow lights nurture the treasures of clams. If there is no moon door in the sky, the osmanthus branches will support the westward wheel.
-- Mi Fu's "Climbing the Tower to Look at the Moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival" Hurry up to the west tower, fearing that the sky will release and the floating clouds will cover the moon. But if you call for a jade fiber flute and blow it, it will crack... If you have a long and round night like this, the favor may not be appreciated.
--Xin Qiji's "Man Jiang Hong" Wait for the moon to raise your glass, and breathe out the fragrance of the bottle into the green sky. Worship the falling stars, and make appointments with the bright moon.
--Wen Tianxiang's "Return to Dong Tiju to Initiate the Mid-Autumn Festival Banquet" The boat was moored at dusk in the west of the city, and the full moon was seen when starting towards the long bridge. Gradually, you can see the smoke and floating grass in the distance, and suddenly you are in front of the falling eaves of a high pavilion.
--Xu Wei's "Arrival in Jianning on the 15th Night" The autumn scenery is long, and the orchid, osmanthus and osmanthus are fragrant. The moon is bright and round, people are thousands of miles away, the wind is strong and the sails are light and the swallows are traveling together.
--Zhang Huangyan's "Zhongqiu Mid-Autumn Festival". 4. What are the poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty?
"The Moon on the 15th of August"
Du Fu
The full moon flies into the mirror, returning to the heart to fold the sword. Turning around and walking far away, climbing osmanthus and looking up to the sky.
There is suspicion of frost and snow on the waterway, and feathers can be seen on the forest habitat. At this moment, looking at the white rabbit, I want to count the hair.
[Niannujiao] Mid-Autumn Festival to the Moon
Wen Zhengming
Osmanthus flowers and floating jade fill the streets in the first month of the year, and the night is as cool as a wash. The wind is blowing, my eyebrows are cold and my bones are cold, I am in the Crystal Palace. The dragons are crouching, the temples are swaying, and misty music and songs are boiling. The frost is all over the ground, and it wants to fly across the colorful clouds.
I remember last year on this eve, I was drinking wine at the creek pavilion, and the pale moon and clouds came and went. Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers were no longer a dream yesterday, but the autumn scenery is like this in the blink of an eye. The green bird comes to the west, Chang'e repays me, and the good times are approaching. A message to couples, don’t let Guanghan be intoxicated. 5. Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty
Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass. The Han descended on the white road, and the Hu peered into the Qinghai Bay.
Origin of the battlefield, no one returned. The garrisonmen looked at the border towns with sad faces as they thought about returning home.
The tall building is like this night, and I have no time to sigh. Translation: The towering Tianshan Mountains, the vast sea of ??clouds, and the bright moon pour out silver light.
The powerful wind swept through tens of thousands of miles of Guanshan Mountain and arrived at the border pass where the border guards were stationed. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to Baishan Mountain to fight against the Xiongnu, and Tubo coveted large areas of Qinghai's rivers and mountains.
In these places where battles have been fought for generations, it is rare to see anyone fortunate enough to survive. The soldiers guarding the border looked up at the border town, thinking of returning home and looking sad.
On this bright moon night, the wife who is looking at the full moon on the high building and pregnant with her husband is also lamenting frequently, dear relatives far away, when will you be able to unpack and come back from the dust. Annotation: Guan Shanyue: The name of the tune of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music".
Baideng: Today there is Baideng Mountain in the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, personally led a large army to fight with the Xiongnu and was besieged for seven days.
① Guan Shanyue: The title of an ancient Yuefu poem expresses the sadness of parting. ② Tianshan: refers to the Qilian Mountains, located at the junction of today's Qinghai and Gansu provinces.
③Yumen Pass: In the west of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, it was the ancient transportation artery leading to the Western Regions. ④Baideng: Baideng Mountain is located in the northeast of present-day Datong.
The Huns once besieged Liu Bang here. Hu: This refers to Tubo.
Peep: There is an intention. ⑤Garrison: refers to soldiers guarding the border.
⑥Gaolou: In ancient poems, high-rise buildings often refer to boudoirs, and here they refer to the wives of border guards. Writing background: The Tang Dynasty had a strong national power, but the border dust had not been eliminated.
This poem by Li Bai laments the hardships of the soldiers in the war and the sorrow of missing their wives in the rear. Appreciation of Works This poem depicts the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experiences of the garrison soldiers, and goes deeper into the pain of lovesickness between the garrison soldiers and their missing wives.
The descriptions at the beginning are all for rendering and foreshadowing the rest, focusing on the emotions caused by looking at the moon. "Guan Shan Yue" is an old Yuefu title.
"An Explanation of Ancient Yuefu Inscriptions": "'Moon over the Mountain' is a pain in parting." This poem by Li Bai inherits the ancient Yuefu in content, but it is greatly improved.
The first four sentences can be said to be a vast frontier picture that includes the three elements of pass, mountain and moon. In general literary works, we often see descriptions such as "the moon rises over the East China Sea" or "the moon rises over the East Mountains". However, Tianshan Mountain is in the west of our country and seems to be the place where the moon sets. Why do we say "the moon rises over the Tianshan Mountains"? It turns out this is from the recruitment perspective.
Zhengren was stationed in the west of Tianshan Mountain. Looking back to the east, what he saw was the bright moon rising from Tianshan Mountain. Although Tianshan Mountain is not close to the sea, there is a sea of ??clouds that stretches across the mountain.
The poet combines the vast scene of clouds and moon, which seems to be more common only over the sea in people's impression, with the majestic Tianshan Mountains, which looks fresh and spectacular. Such a state may be difficult to maintain in front of ordinary poets with weak talents, but Li Bai has great writing power.
The next sentence "The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass", the scope is wider than the previous two sentences.
Yang Qixian in the Song Dynasty seemed to be afraid of problems with the "tens of thousands of miles", saying: "The distance from Tianshan Mountain to Yumen Pass is not too far, and when it comes to tens of thousands of miles, the moon is like going out of the ears of Tianshan Mountain, not the Tianshan Mountains."
It seems safe to use the imaginary distance between the bright moon and Yumen Pass to explain "tens of thousands of miles", but Li Bai was talking about the length of the "long wind" and did not mention the distance between the bright moon and the earth. . In fact, these two sentences are still spoken from the perspective of the garrison. The soldiers were in the northwest frontier. When they stood in the moonlight and looked at their hometown, they felt that the wind was so powerful that it seemed to have swept through tens of thousands of miles of the Central Plains and came across the Yumen Pass. .
If we understand it in conjunction with "The autumn wind never blows away, there is always love between jade and love" in Li Bai's "Midnight Wu Song", the meaning of the poem will become clearer. In this way, together with the above description, it is characterized by Changfeng, Mingyue, Tianshan Mountain and Yumenguan, forming a picture of the frontier fortress thousands of miles away.
On the surface, it seems to only describe natural scenes, but as long as you put yourself in the shoes of Zheng Ren and see what he saw when he looked east, it is easy to feel the nostalgia for the hometown. "The Han descended from the Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at the Qinghai Bay.
No one has returned to the place where the battle came from." This is a scene of the battle superimposed on the vast natural scenery of the frontier fortress in the first four sentences.
Next, point out the soldiers. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, led the army to conquer the Huns, and was besieged by the Huns for seven days at Baishan Mountain (today's west of Datong City, Shanxi).
The Qinghai Bay area was the place where the Tang army and Tubo fought for many years. This kind of endless war throughout the ages has made it difficult for soldiers who have ever gone to war to return home alive.
These four sentences serve as a connecting link in structure. The objects described transition from frontier fortress to war, and from war to garrison. "The garrison looks at the border, thinking about home with so much sadness.
The tall buildings are like this night, and I have no time to sigh." The soldiers looked at the scene on the border, missing their hometown, and there were many sad expressions on their faces. Due to the color, they imagined that their wives on the high-rise building would never stop sighing on this vast moonlit night.
The three words "looking at the border" seem to be written carelessly in Li Bai's writing, but they closely connect the above picture of the thousands-mile frontier fortress and the scene of the battle with the "garrison" . The sights we see are like this, and our thoughts are naturally vast and distant.
The sentiments and sighs imagined by the soldiers who miss their wives in high-rise buildings appear particularly profound against such a broad background. The poet looked at the endless ethnic conflicts on the ancient frontiers and revealed the huge sacrifices caused by the war and the pain it brought to countless conscripts and their families. However, he did not simply condemn or praise the war. The poet like It is meditating on the heavy price paid for it from generation to generation! In the face of such contradictions, poets, recruiters, and even readers can easily arouse a desire.
This desire is not directly stated in the poem, but the idea of ??"a man who knows how to fight is a murderous weapon, and a saint has to use it as a last resort" ("War in the South") is what readers read when reading this work. Very easy to produce. The feeling of leaving someone behind and missing one's wife is often described by ordinary poets in a delicate and overly melancholy manner. Correspondingly, the realm is often narrow.
But Li Bai used the picture of the thousands-mile frontier fortress of "The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows across Yumen Pass for tens of thousands of miles" to arouse this emotion.
Only a person with a mind as vast as Li Bai would write like this. Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty commented: "There is a certain amount of elegance in the majesty."
If "elegance" is understood as not being limited to one momentary thing, but with a more far-reaching and calm thinking, then, His comment is very appropriate. Use the vast space and time as the background, and in this thinking, put what is in front of you. 6. The ancient poems describing the Mid-Autumn Festival
1. "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" (Zhang Jiuling, Tang Dynasty)
The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.
Lovers complain about the distant night, but they start to miss each other at night.
When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew.
I can’t bear to give away gifts, but I still have a good night’s sleep.
2. "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" (Wang Jian, Tang Dynasty)
Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks around, I wonder who is missing in autumn thoughts.
3. "The Moon on the 15th of August" (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty)
The full moon flies into the mirror, and returns to the heart to fold the sword.
Turn around and travel far away, climb the laurel tree and look up to the sky.
There is suspicion of frost and snow on the waterway, and feathers can be seen on the forest habitat.
Looking at the white rabbit at this time, I want to count the hair.
4. "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night" (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty)
The sound of garrison drums breaks the line of people, and there is a sound of wild geese on the edge of autumn.
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
My brothers are all scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.
The letter sent was not delivered, and the army was not suspended.
5. "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the Night of August 15th" (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty)
On the night of August 15th of that year, I was at the apricot garden beside the Qujiang Pool.
On the night of August 15th this year, in front of the Shatou Water Museum in Penpu.
Looking to the northwest, where is my hometown? To the southeast, I can see how full the moon is.
Yesterday the wind blew and no one was there, but tonight the light is as clear as in previous years.
7. Who told me that I need the famous poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty
"A Gift to Zhang Gongcao on the 15th Night of August" Year: Tang Author: Han Yu Xianyun Four rolls of clouds in the sky without a river, the breeze blows the empty moon Shubo .
The sand is flat and the water is quiet, the sound is shadowy, and a cup of wine makes you sing. Your song is sour and bitter, and you can't listen to it until you burst into tears.
The sky above Dongting is full of suspicion, and dragons are infested by the orangutan glider. Nine times out of ten, he went to the official residence and lived in seclusion in silence, just like hiding and running away.
Fear of snakes when getting out of bed, fear of eating medicine, sea air, dampness, stings and fishy smell. Yesterday, I beat the big drum in front of the state, and the successor emperor ascended to Kuigao.
The letter of pardon travels thousands of miles in one day, and all sins are wiped out. Those who moved back were chased back, and the Qing Dynasty's class was cleansed of flaws and dirt.
The application of the name of the Zhou family made the family suppressed, and Kanke had to move to Jingman. It is unbearable to judge a lowly official, and it would be like beating Chu in the dust.
At the same time, many generations are on the road, and the road to heaven is dangerous and difficult to follow. Don't listen to my song. My song is related to you now.
There are many bright moons in a year and tonight, and life is determined by fate, not by others. If you don't drink wine, why don't you drink it?
"Watching the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Jian The white trees in the courtyard are full of crows, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks out, I wonder who is missing in autumn? "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Zhang Jiuling The bright moon rises on the sea, and the world is at this time.
Lovers complain about the distant night, but they start to miss each other at night. When the candle is extinguished, the compassionate light is full, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew.
I can’t bear to give away gifts, but I still have a good night’s sleep. "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the Night of August 15th" Era: Tang Author: Bai Juyi On the night of August 15th in the past year, I was at the apricot garden beside the Qujiang Pool.
On the night of August 15th this year, in front of the Shatou Water Museum in Penpu. Where is Wangxiang in the northwest? The moon is full several times in the southeast.
When I sigh in the wind, no one will understand me. The light tonight is as clear as in previous years. "Autumn Night with Love Under the Moon" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Meng Haoran The bright moon hangs in the autumn sky, moistened by the dew.
The startled magpie has not yet settled down, and the flying firefly rolls in behind the curtain. The cold shadows of the locust tree in the courtyard are sparse, and the neighbor's pestle sounds urgently at night.
"Two Poems on the Night of August 15th" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu's eyes were full of flying mirrors, and he returned to his heart and folded his sword. Turning around and walking far away, climbing osmanthus and looking up to the sky.
There is suspicion of frost and snow on the waterway, and feathers can be seen on the forest habitat. At this moment, looking at the white rabbit, I want to count the hair.
A little way down Wushan Gorge, you can still see Baidi City. The whole Pupu is dark, and half of the building is bright.
Those who fight with each other will rush the day off, and the toad will fall on his own. Zhang Gong relies on the remaining soul, not only the Han family camp.
How long is the good time! Standing looking at the sky.