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Appreciation of Liangzhou Ci
This poem expresses the homesickness of border guards. The first sentence of the poem describes the distant scenery and the majestic winding of the Yellow River. The second sentence, Gu Cheng Wan Ren Mountain, is about Gu Cheng with tragic artistic conception. Write the sadness of the frontier fortress first to set off the loneliness of the defenders. The third sentence suddenly turned, attracting the voice of a strong enemy. The tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow", which can't help but arouse people's sadness.
Yumenguan may have a warm spring breeze, but there is a bright future outside the customs. It is impossible for people to express their feelings by folding a willow tree. Invite people to listen to music with this mood. The word "resentment" is subtle and euphemistic, deep and subtle, and intriguing. This poem describes the resentment that border guards are not allowed to return to their hometowns, but it is tragic and desolate, without the emotional appeal of decline and depression, and shows the poet's broad mind. Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".
What is Liangzhou Ci about?
The poem Liangzhou Ci reflects the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the northern aliens.
Two Liangzhou Ci Poems
Author: Wang Zhihuan
one
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Secondly,
Khan looked at the clouds in the north and killed the altar of Madden several times.
The son of the Han family is now in SHEN WOO, and he refuses to go home with his relatives.
Translation:
One of Liangzhou words
Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if it were running in the middle of winding white clouds, on the high mountain of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, an isolated city, Yumenguan, stands tall and isolated.
Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!
The second part of Liangzhou Ci
Turkic leaders came to the Central Plains to find relatives, set their sights on their own territory in the north, saw the Fuyundui shrine in the north of the border, recalled that they had killed horses here many times in the past, and then attacked the Tang Dynasty with great pride.
But now SHEN WOO, the son of heaven in the Tang Dynasty, is aloof and unwilling to kiss the Turks, so this trip to the Central Plains had to come in vain.
The Triple Implication of Liangzhou Ci
1. Liangzhou Ci satirizes the supreme ruler of the Tang Dynasty enjoying himself in Chang 'an, ignoring the guards at Yumenguan, which is far away from the capital, so that they have no chance to go home and reunite with their relatives.
Second, the guards at Yumenguan tell their sad yearning for the willow music played by Qiangdi, reminding them of their loved ones. Think about your responsibilities, think about those distant family members who are content with the status quo because of their own protection, comfort themselves, take good care of this pass and escort the country and their families.
Thirdly, the author of Liangzhou Ci used Spring Breeze to complain that the court didn't attach importance to him. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, he was wronged and resigned. No one came to meet him and no one paid attention to him. Turning to comfort myself, the capital is too far away, and I may not be able to take care of myself.
Wang Zhihuan's personal introduction
Although Wang Zhihuan was born in the Wang family in Taiyuan, the top family at that time, he has always been a bad official. In 726 AD, Wang Zhihuan resigned after being framed and slandered. However, Wang Zhihuan was bold and unrestrained, and often lamented fencing. Many of his poems were made into songs by musicians at that time. In addition, Wang Zhihuan and Gao Shi and others are good friends, and they often get together and give each other poems. In 742 AD, Wang Zhihuan was appointed as Wen 'an county magistrate. In the same year, he died in the official residence at the age of 55.
The Creation Background of Liangzhou Ci
According to the records in Ji Yi Ji written by Xue Yongwei, a Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period (7 13-74 1), Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi and Wang Changling went to Qiting for a drink, and met a performer in the pear garden, who privately agreed that the name of the poem would be decided by the performer.
Wang Changling's poem was sung twice, and Gao Shi also sang one, but Wang Zhihuan failed one after another. It's the turn of the most beautiful woman to sing, singing "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds". Wang Zhihuan is very proud. This is the famous story of "painting a wall and hanging a flag pavilion". It may not be true. But it shows that this poem by Wang Zhihuan has become a famous one that was widely sung at that time.