. Tang. Meng Haoran.
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.
The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem is about the sighing caused by the scenery and historical sites when climbing the fairy mountain in autumn. The language is extremely plain, and the description of the lonely scenery of "falling out of the water" and "cold weather" has changed from plain to deep, thus making "the mundane things take turns and go back and forth from ancient times to modern times" dignified. This poem is very infectious, and the reason why it can arouse people's strong * * * may be because the "time is eternal and life is short" recited by the author is a natural law with no difference between ancient and modern times. Philosopher: It refers to several friends traveling together.
author
Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once read the poem Jing Li Qi Tan in Zhejiang.
To annotate ...
1 metabolism: alternating. 2 Attractions: Famous historical sites. (3) The word "falling into the water" describes what can be seen from a distance when climbing a mountain: Zhou Yuliang is remarkable for falling into the water, and Yunmengze is profound because of the cold weather. Yu Liang, a state name, lives in the Hanshui River near Xiangyang, where Pang Degong, a hermit at the end of the Han Dynasty, lived in seclusion. Mengze, that is, Yunmengze, the ancient name of osawa, and today's Honghu Lake, Liangzi Lake and other lakes are the remains of ancient Yunmeng.
1 personnel changes constantly, from ancient times to the present. Mountains and rivers leave historical sites, and our generation comes to climb mountains and face the distance. When the water came out, Zhou Yuliang was very shallow; It's cold and trees fall, and clouds and dreams are boundless. The monument to the city of Yang Hu, a Jin native, is still there, which makes people cry after reading it.
Distinguish and appreciate
Meng Haoran (689-740), a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and died in seclusion. Meng Haoran lived in wuyue in his prime and traveled to Chang 'an, the capital city, at the age of forty. It is said that Tang Xuanzong was very unhappy with his poem "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes, and many people died, but few people died". Meng Haoran failed in his official quest, so he returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, Xiangyang. His mood is very contradictory, and the two feelings of being an official and retiring constantly collide. "Although Zhu Chu's heart is heavy, Cangzhou is full of fun" is a true expression of his heart. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in the mountains, but he returned the favor of many bureaucratic scribes at that time and gave the poems to Zhang Jiuling, Wang Wei, Li Bai and Wang Changling. Meng's poems are "full of literary talent and dense latitude and longitude", which are very natural and vivid in describing landscapes and expressing hugs. At that time, Li Bai boasted that he was "romantic in the world", but in fact, he reached the point where "high mountains, how I long to reach you, just to pay homage to the fragrance" ("A Word to Meng Haoran"), which shows the great influence at that time.
Fairy Mountain written in the poem, also known as Fairy Shoushan, is a scenic spot in the south of Xiangyang County. On the mountain, there is a temple monument of Yang Hucheng guarding Xiangyang in Jin Dynasty, which was built by Xiangyang people to commemorate Yang Hucheng's achievements after his death. When Yang Hucheng was in office, he often visited Xianshan, saying that he was engaged in Zou Zhan and others: "If you have your own universe, you will have this mountain. If you climb so far and have too many friends with me, the whole army will be wiped out, which makes people sad! " The existence of Yanghu's temples and historical sites in Xianshan shows that Yanghu has not been "lost in obscurity" with the ancient and modern metabolism of history. Meng Haoran was deeply moved by this scene and wrote this five-character poem, which is complex in emotion and implicit in style.
Meng Haoran's visit to the Monument Temple of Yang Hu City on the Fairy Mountain is very contradictory in itself, and infinite feelings come from this contradiction. He himself failed to get an official position and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Xiangyang. Although he indulges himself, he wants to find more fun from his secluded life, such as lying in the spring night listening to the rain and singing "I wake up easily in the early morning of spring, and birds are singing around me;" But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? In the twilight, I watched people return and thought, "The bell of the mountain temple is ringing at night, and I heard people in the fishing city hobbling on the ferry;" People came to Jiangcun along the sandy shore, and I also took a boat to Lumen Mountain. " (Night at Lumen Mountain) But there is always a kind of uneasiness in my heart. That is the wish written in the poem of that year: "I want to cross, but I can't find a boat. I am more leisure than you politicians. How ashamed I am. When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a squid. "(A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang) Although he has lived in seclusion at the moment, he still regrets" living to the end "; What is even more regrettable is that "the Dutch wind brings fragrance, and the bamboo leaves drop dew music. I will pick up my pipa and play it, but, alas, who here will understand?" 。” ("Nan Ting Xia Xiang Xin") And the poet foresees that it is difficult to meet people who can strongly quote their confidants in life, so he feels that the future is slim. "Where is the ferry? Can someone tell me? , more and more rough. It's getting dark. " It is with this kind of mood that Meng Haoran went to the ruins of the ancients to seek comfort, so that his hopeless mood was objectively expressed. However, when Meng Haoran further pondered and felt the significance of this historical site, he found that yang hu's actions in the Jin Dynasty were extremely contrary to his current situation, because yang hu was remembered for his "outstanding achievements, huge legacy and universal love for the world". His performance is not the leisure of a hermit. In contrast, he has the desire of sheep, but his behavior is the opposite. The poet examines himself in yang hu's object existence and knows his own existence. He felt more pain. Yang hu, who has an inscription performance, can truly understand himself at this moment and become a bosom friend of different generations. "The Yang Gong Monument is still there, and we shed tears as we read the words on it. "That's a true story.
The implication of this poem in artistic style is that the poet feels very lonely about his seclusion, feels very sorry for the empty years, feels particularly slim about pursuing fame and fortune, and feels really embarrassed about his bosom friend. All these thoughts and feelings are expressed in the image of the poem, but there is no trace on the surface of the text. If readers want to understand the affection in the poem, they should seek its emotional appeal, savor it carefully and perceive its bitterness through images. When people grasp the mood of poetry, they feel particularly clear in meaning, and they will never be hazy and erratic, nor can they explain it at will. This is an appropriate combination of implicit style and real concrete form.