How many mourning poems did Su Shiyi write? Who are they addressed to?

Su Shi's eulogy has lived and died for ten years.

if you don't think about it, you will never forget it.

a lonely grave is a thousand miles away, and there is nowhere to talk about it.

even if we meet, we should not know, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are frosty.

at night, I dream and suddenly return home.

Xiao Xuan window, dressing.

caring for each other is silent, only a thousand lines of tears.

It's expected that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka.

-"Jiangchengzi. Dreaming"

On the banks of the Minjiang River in Qingshen County, Meizhou, Sichuan Province, there is a lush and beautiful mountain, which was called "the best place of Xichuan nymphs" by Fan Chengda in the Southern Song Dynasty. Soon after entering the mountain, you can see a clear pool made up of mountain springs. On the surface, there is nothing unique except that the water in the pool is deep and cold. But strangely, if you clap your hands near the pool, the fish in the pool will swim to the shore according to the sound. At this time, look at the three characters of "calling a fish pond" on the stone wall beside the pool, and then I know that this name is so appropriate and full of spirituality. And these three words are exactly what Su Shi wrote.

In those days, Wang Fang, a scholar, called a gathering of celebrities from rural areas by the pool and wanted to name the pool. Su Shi, a teenager who is studying in the mountains, chose "calling a fish pond" and wrote these three handsome Chinese characters off the cuff. Su Shi's talent won the love of Wang Fang, and after many twists and turns, Wang Fang married the queen of love to Su Shi. This beautiful story adds a lot of color to the already beautiful mountains and rivers, so that the clear spring on the wall often whispers.

Wang Fu's personality is "sensitive and quiet". As the daughter of Jinshi, she didn't tell Su Shi that she knew the book at first. Whenever Su Shi is studying, she doesn't go all day. Later, Su Shi forgot something, but she reminded him. Curious Su Shi asked her questions in other books, and she could answer them, which immediately surprised Su Shi and made him sit up and take notice. When Su Shi associates with visitors, Wang Fu often stands behind the screen and listens to the conversation. Afterwards, she tells Su Shi her summary and views on someone's temperament, and the results are all right. It can be said that Su Shi is an excellent wife.

However, the good times did not last long, and Wang Fu died of illness in the capital at the age of 27, which made Su Shi extremely sad. At this time, Su Shi's mother, Cheng Shi, had passed away. Su Xun said to Su Shi, "It is not easy for Wang Fu to follow you. She will be buried next to her mother-in-law's grave." Who knows less than a year, Su Xun and died in the capital. So Su Shi's brothers went home after mourning and buried Wang Fu at the side of his aunt's tomb.

One night ten years later, Su Shi saw Wang Fu in his dream again, and he woke up sad, so he wrote the famous "Jiang Chengzi. Remembering Dreams", which is one of the most successful and touching poems about the relationship between husband and wife in the past thousand years. The whole poem uses the technique of line drawing to write the most breathtaking scene of where will you go between husband and wife. It is said that Su Shi is the first to write mourning with words, but this initiative has become an unattainable peak for later generations. This is of course because Su Shi is talented and knowledgeable, but more because he and Wang Fu have sincere feelings. Only few people know that the beginning of this feeling is the mysterious fish pond hidden in the depths of the forest.

Wang Fu was buried with Aunt Weng in the mountains of Kelongli, Anzhen Township, Yu Mei. It is said that there is a mountain spring nearby. There is often an old man with white hair lying on the spring. He can only see from a distance. As soon as people approach, he hides in the spring, so the spring is also called the old man spring. Su Zhe wrote a poem in his later years: "The old man sent to Dongyan and had no neighbors. There are white-haired people in the eight-foot cold spring. The mother-in-law makes the bright moon, and the pine room is the guest at night. " That's what it means.

Su Shi has a poem: "The old man planted 3, pines at the foot of the Jade Garden." I don't know if it's because of planting a lot of trees, but I can't find the Sujia cemetery in this mountain forest. In the Ming Dynasty, Guangdong native Xu Ren went to Meizhou to be a satrap. He led many people to the mountains to find Su Xun's tomb according to the map, but he returned in vain again and again, which made him lament: "It is difficult to find the tomb of the sages in the green hills, and the white hair will reunite with this temple monk." In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Jin Yifeng, the prefect of Meizhou, also took the gentry to search for Shan Ye, and finally entered a thorny forest. When they cut off the weeds, the graves of Su Xun and others finally appeared, but the epitaph had already eroded the moss and sealed the leaves. Jin Yifeng was sad about the learned people in the world, but she ended up like this behind her. So he donated money to seal the soil, built a tomb and built a shrine, which is the "Sufen Mountain" that exists today. This is the place where Su Shi "listens more to the rain and sorrow", and it is also the place where he "has nowhere to talk" in a foreign land.

it can be recognized by mourners.

generally speaking, the east wind breaks at the beginning of five days.

the willows are yellowish, and there are thousands of Qian Qian wisps.

I'm so lucky and lush to embroider my family.

In those days, a strange girl was born on the river.

who can hold a birthday lantern?

Three pearls, Wang Wendu on the knee.

Let out all the poor scales and watch.

It's raining in Mantuo.

-

Su Shi's second wife, Wang Runzhi, is Wang Fu's cousin. Compared with Wang Fu and Chao Yun, Wang Runzhi is the least famous. She may not be as talented and knowledgeable as Wang Fu, but she is also a virtuous wife. Wang Runzhi also died before Su Shi, which made Su Shi suffer another blow, and his eyes were dry with tears.

Wang Runzhi is a typical traditional housewife. Su Shi's "Wutai Poetry Case" was arrested and imprisoned. Wang Runzhi was frightened and worried that the villains would find out Su Shi's guilt from the poems, so he burned Su Shi's poems. This incident has also become an irreparable regret in the hearts of people who have loved Su Shi for thousands of years.

Nevertheless, Wang Runzhi is not without artistic elements. When Su Shi's family was in Ruyin, one night, plum blossoms were in full bloom in front of the hall, and the moonlight was fresh. Wang Runzhi asked Su Shi to invite friends to drink under the flowers. She said, "Spring moon is better than autumn moon, which is miserable and pleasant." Su Shi was overjoyed and said, "I really didn't know you could write poetry. What you just said is really a poet's language. " The so-called true poetry is among the people, but Wang Runzhi, who can't write poetry, inadvertently said poetic language, which inspired Su Shi to write a poem "Minced Magnolia":

In the afternoon of spring, he was dancing.

when you turn to the cloister, the plum blossoms are half-fallen and fragrant.

Light clouds and mist are always places for teenagers to have fun.

unlike Qiu Guang, I only take photos with people who are separated from me.

Wang Runzhi is gentle and virtuous. When he was in Huangzhou, Su Shi was depressed, and the child was still crying in front of him. Su Shi was going to get angry. Wang Runzhi enlightened Su Shi and said, "Why are you more stupid than a child? Why are you not happy?" Su Shi felt guilty after hearing this, and Wang Runzhi washed the glass and put it in front of him. This incident was written into the poem by Su Shi. It is a great comfort for Su Shi to have a good wife in Huangzhou's bitter and hard years.

On the occasion of Wang Runzhi's birthday, Su Shi released fish as a blessing for her, and made the above chronicle of "Recent Flowers". The word "three pearls, Wang Wendu on her knee" is a compliment to her for treating all three sons equally and loving each other regardless. Wang Runzhi and Wang Fu's hometown are both the green gods of Meizhou, where the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the Minjiang River passes through. Wang Runzhi, born in a riverside family, is the most beautiful woman in the world in Su Shi's eyes, with green mountains, clear water and lush spirit.

yintao is endless.

the sunset is bright and the clouds are flat.

I have seen the purple phoenix in Qingluan and the lower city.

Twenty-five strings can't be played all the time, and I feel empty, but I cherish my feelings.

the smoke and water in Cangwu are broken and return.

for whom are the neon lights rolling?

There are thousands of lines of tears in the air.

it's late to dance like a dragon and a sea of clouds, and I hate it all the time.

-"Jiangchengzi"

In this poem, Su Shi faces the vast expanse of silver waves alone and misses his dead concubine Chaoyun. At that time, he dreamed that he and Wang Fu "cared for each other silently, but only shed a thousand tears", and now he remembers Chaoyun "shed a thousand tears in vain". Beautiful words cast the ruthlessness and helplessness of life's fate. "I have seen the green phoenix and the purple phoenix, the lower city", which makes many people misunderstand that it is to write the story of Shun Fei, so that it is mixed with Ye Mengde's works. In fact, when Su Shi and Chao Yun lived alone in Huizhou, they both had the heart to admire Taoism and good Buddhism. Su Shi said in "Poems on the Clouds": "The new work of winding medicine stoves, the old marriage of dancing shirts and fans. Dan Cheng will go with me to the three mountains, and he won't be a cloud fairy in Wuyang. " It is full of fairy atmosphere, and when writing this poem, Su Shi was about to cross the sea alone, so naturally he used the immortal style to remember and yearn for the past and future of the two.

Chao Yun became Su Shi's maid in Hangzhou at the age of twelve, and was accepted as a concubine by Su Shi when she grew up. In the second half of Su Shi's life, Chao Yun and Wan Li accompanied him, and he never regretted his death. He was always loyal to Su Shi until he died in Huizhou at the age of 34. She was the only confidante in Su Shi's bleak old age. It can be seen that Su Shi's stomach was "out of date", and she burst into tears when singing Su Shi's "Butterfly Loves Flowers. Flowers Fade the Redness". After Chao Yun passed away, Su Shi never listened to this song again.

Su Shi also wrote a poem for Chaoyun, which described the beauty of Chaoyun. They had a "Wei Mo realm" and a "What's the matter with scattered flowers", and their feelings were sublimated in the feelings of ordinary men and women. Of course, Su Shi's most famous poem in memory of the morning clouds is "The Moon on the Xijiang River. Mei"

What's wrong with the fog in jade bone? Bing Zi has its own fairy style.

when the sea fairy sent out to explore the fragrant cluster,

the green hair hung upside down.

vegetarian noodles are often too pink, and the red lips do not fade when washing makeup.

High emotions have vanished, and

I don't dream with Pear.

-Xijiang Moon

Yang Shen's Ci Pin says, "Dongpo is the first plum poem in ancient and modern times." The word "Yongmei" is actually a memory of Chaoyun, and the whole word is noble in pen and ink and ethereal in meaning, which is no longer a mundane style. When Chao Buzhi read that "a plain face is often too pink, and her lips will not fade when she washes makeup", she sighed that Su Shi was destined to move overseas, because such a sentence was actually made by people at home. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Xue Baoqin's words "Bright Moon and Plum Blossoms, A Dream" came from Su Shi's Xijiang Moon. Because Su Shi wrote plum blossoms, the sentence is "Don't dream with pear flowers", so there are different versions of the words in A Dream of Red Mansions, and some of them are also called "a dream with a bright moon and a pear flower".

We both miss Chaoyun. Compared with this poem "Xijiang Moon", "Jiangchengzi" has been forgotten for a long time. The former is lingering and tactfully, while the latter has a more tragic and magnificent beauty. Su Shi and Chao Yun used to be "green bears and purple phoenix, the lower class city", and experienced the warmth of true love in their wandering lives for many years. But now the clouds are going to Huizhou fairy, and only white-haired Su Shi faces the vast rivers and seas alone. All the joys and sorrows in the world are just like the spread of a large magic ichthyosaur. After the excitement, there is only "eternal hatred, entering the river." This sad man, who is alone, is wandering at the foot of the vast water bank, with endless silver waves and scattered twilight, which is full of endless memories, endless loneliness and countless ups and downs.