The characteristics and values of Cen Can's frontier poems are full of mountains and rivers and patriotic feelings. The so-called wonder of mountains and rivers, that is, taking the frontier natural scenery as the poetic image, excavates the solemnity and beauty in the desolation and vastness of a unique region, and enthusiastically praises it, which is the uniqueness of Cen Can's poetry. The so-called patriotism is to express the great righteousness of border guards to defend the frontier. In art, he is good at observing and describing. Rich imagination, novel metaphor and reasonable exaggeration are the common means of expression in Cen Can's poems. For example, it is novel to use pear flowers as a metaphor for snow, to use "whirlwind peach blossom color" as a metaphor for horses, and to use a knife to cut face as a metaphor for cold wind. Exaggeration is more common, such as "like the valley, filled with broken boulders like pecking measures" ("Riding Travel"); "All the treasures are frozen and ready to burst" (Snow Song in Tianshan Mountain) is an expressive exaggeration. In the form of poetry, Cen Can is good at seven-character ancient poems, with large capacity, rich content and abundant momentum. Du Fu once said that "Cen Can brothers are curious". Cen Can's frontier poems are full of romance, passion, grandeur, magnificent scenes, rich imagination, jumping sentences and unrestrained language. His works write miracles, express strange feelings and have strange colors.
(1) Wonderland: The strange and magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress.
For example, write a volcano: "The volcano is abrupt at Chitingkou, and it may have a thick fire cloud. Fire clouds cover the mountains and stranded birds dare not fly thousands of miles. ..... "Another example is writing" Rehai ":"I smell the Hull language in Yinshan on the side, and the hot sea water in the west is like boiling. Many birds at sea dare not fly, and some carp are long and fat. The grass on the shore often doesn't rest, and the snow in the air spins away. Yan Li burns clouds, boiling waves burn waves and fry Han Yue. …"
This paper takes a poem Snow White in Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home as an example to analyze the description of wonders that the poet is good at. Bai Xue pointed out the background of writing poetry. Song pointed out that the genre of poetry is Yuefu. Sending a court martial back to Beijing is the reason for writing. Poetry is a work of praising snow and giving people away. "The north wind rolled the white grass and blew it to pieces, and eight In the snow crossed the sky of Tatar." The opening was strange, and the wind dispersed before the snow, and the wind saw the snow, which was full of momentum because of the bedding. It's crisp in August and autumn, and it's snowing in the north. A word "namely" conveys a poetic sense of surprise and curiosity. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." Snowflakes are flying in the north, while the spring breeze and pear blossoms in the south are used as metaphors. Turn the bleak cold into a colorful scene and convey the gesture of heavy snow. "Suddenly" means that the snow came suddenly and violently. Then four sentences wrote the power of snow with the soldiers' feelings in the cold. "It into the bead curtain, it wet silk curtain, tiger qiu tepid and thin. The bow becomes stiff and can hardly be pulled, making it difficult to protect the iron clothes. " The poet relishes the strange cold, which is also the expression of the poet's "curiosity". Then it describes the farewell scene. Off-balance-sheet: "The Han Sea dries up in Ivylinna Lee, and the clouds are bleak and Wan Li condenses." These two sentences depict the snow scene beyond the Great Wall with exaggerated pen and ink, which is magnificent. The word "bleak" sets the tone for farewell. There is a kind of wine in the account to say goodbye, "but we drink to our guest who came home from the camp and play the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him." Seeing the guests out of the military gate, I saw that "until dusk, when the snow overwhelmed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind." This is also a miracle. The bright red flag is frozen in the cold wind, so the cold white and warm red are in sharp contrast, and the frozen flag is in contrast with the flying snowflakes. In the colorful pictures, the feeling of strange cold is highlighted. "Song military region luntai east gate, into xuefeng road. Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint. " At the end, the horseshoe prints in the snow, accompanied by the poet's affectionate eyes, gradually drifted away, interpreting endless feelings of parting. In this poem, the poet showed keen observation and sensibility to the poetic image of "snow". With vigorous and powerful brushstrokes, there are both big brushstrokes and meticulous sketches, which have both real imitation and romantic imagination, vivid image and unique artistic conception, and reproduce the magnificent natural scenery of the border region.
(2) Strangeness: Hard military life is full of warm and generous feelings.
Take Biography of Walking Horse as an example. Biography of Walking Horse was written during the poet's tenure as a judge of Northwest An Court. Zoumachuan is the Baiyang River west of Luntai in Tang Dynasty (Luntai is west of Urumqi today). Line is the symbol of Yuefu poetry. This poem was written for his heroic deeds. This poem focuses on the tense scene of marching against the wind on a snowy night in Zoumachuan. The first part of the poem, "If you don't see me, you can travel from Xue Hai, and the sand will go to heaven." On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which moved down in tandem with the wind. "The flat sand is vast, the night wind roars, and the gravel flies around. This is the environment for sending troops. The second part of the poem, "Although the grass is gray, the Tatar horse is plump, and the smoke and dust gather in the west of Jinshan, the general of China army, start your movement! . Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! When the sharp wind cuts the face like a knife. "The border guards marching against the snowy night are full of energy and in contrast with the environment. The last part of the poem, "Horse hair steaming, five flowers spinning into ice, you come from the challenge of the camp, from the ink bottle of ice. It has chilled the hearts of the barbarian chiefs, and the expected short soldiers dare not meet, and the East Division Simon is waiting to offer victory. "March life is hard, and Tang Jun's morale is high, and he has the belief of winning, in contrast. This poem exaggerates the harsh environment and climate, and reflects high morale and adventurous spirit. In the poem, the yellow sand flies all over the sky, the wind blows away stones, the wind cuts the face, the horse sweat turns into water, and the inkstone water freezes, which is unique and full of heroic feelings. First, in terms of writing skills, the poet grasped the typical environment and details. " Zou Machuan first begins with the word "wind" to describe the sinister environment for going to war. "And the sand, coming up from the desert, is thriving", which is a typical sandstorm scene during the day. The first three sentences don't have the word wind, but they capture the color of the wind and describe its ferocity. "This" September night blowing cold in the wheel tower "changed from secret writing to public writing, from the wind in the day to the wind at night, and the wind roared. Then, use stones to describe the wind, and stones as big as buckets go crazy with the wind, outlining the fury of the wind. In this harsh environment, Tang Junbing marched against the wind and braved the cold. "Let your real armor stay up all night" wrote an important task on his shoulder, and he didn't wear clothes at night. "Let your soldiers rush forward with weapons! Ge Xiang, whose face is cut like a knife by a sharp wind, wrote about the feeling of marching with a face cut like a knife. Lien Chan's horses all felt the tension before the war, "sweating like a pig" and "everything is spinning"
Ice's description of the condensation and melting of horse sweat is the result of careful observation by the poet. After such careful preparation, readers will naturally think: who can be the enemy of such an army?
B, poetry is also good at using contrast and exaggeration, trying to exaggerate the hardships of the environment and the bad weather, thus reflecting the soldiers' fearless spirit and high patriotic enthusiasm.
C, from the sentence pattern, it uses strange rhyme, and every three sentences rhyme to form steep syllables. It seems to be in full swing, forming a tense rhythm, just like a battle March.