Spring scenery on the lake is picturesque, and chaotic peaks are scattered around the checkpoint.
There are thousands of green hills on the pine row and a pearl in the heart of the moon.
Early rice is pumped by the blue carpet line, and the green Luo skirt shows Xinpu.
I didn't throw it into Hangzhou, and half of it was this lake.
-Bai Juyi
This is a famous sentence describing the spring scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou. The author was born in July of the second year of Changqing (822). Except for the secretariat of Hangzhou, he took office in October and left Hangzhou for Los Angeles at the end of May of the fourth year of Changqing. This poem was written on the eve of the author's demotion to the secretariat of Hangzhou.
The first three lines of the poem describe the scenery, and the end is lyrical, while the whole poem blends the scenery, and everything is the same. The first sentence is a bird's eye view of the spring scenery of the West Lake, which is called "picturesque". It is no accident that the author uses such strong emotional words to enter the poem. When he was a child, Bai Juyi decided to be an official in Hangzhou, and naturally he was pleased with his wish. His deep affection for Hangzhou can be seen here. This poem is not only a good structure in Bai Juyi's landscape poems, but also one of the famous works describing the West Lake in past dynasties.
The following three sentences in Luanfeng describe the scenery as picturesque: surrounded by mountains, the lake is flat; Rows of pine trees decorate the mountains like overlapping emeralds, and the bright moon shines into the middle of the lake like a shining pearl. What an attractive sight! However, the theme of the poem did not stop at the level of Fan Shan's ink, and the sentence "Bitan" unexpectedly turned the pen and tongue to the observation of crops. Embedding farming in landscape poems may be contrary to elegance and vulgarity, which is very uncoordinated, but Bai Juyi poeticized farming in a unique way-the thread drawn from the early rice carpet and the ribbon on the newly paved skirt. Such a subtle and novel metaphor not only reflects the author's concern for the people in the lake area, but also reminds readers that it is this history of thorns that makes him yearn for Hangzhou since he was a child. As soon as he arrived, he sympathized with people's feelings, dug wells to drink water, and turned Hangzhou into a paradise on earth, thus remembering his virtues. At the same time, it is also a change and a valuable innovation in poetry creation. It is more novel in conception and subtle in language than another famous poem "A Spring Tour in Qiantang" written by the author.
The structure of this poem is tortuous and euphemistic, especially the last two sentences, "I am reluctant to part with you at the end and say' leave half', but it is more affectionate." (Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties) So what is its "moral"? This has to be discussed in connection with the author's related tracks and creations. Bai Juyi used to be a native of Chang 'an, Ren Zhongshu, and a secretariat of Hangzhou. Faced with the reality that the country is short of people, he wrote and said things that were not adopted many times. Seeing that the situation was getting worse, his cronies were getting worse. He asked to go abroad and come to Hangzhou. On the one hand, this is a problem. On the other hand, he thinks it is not good to be a hermit or a Beijing official. Just being busy with the secretariat of Hangzhou is exactly what he wants, that is, the so-called "□ the stream is extremely quiet and there are many tombs." Only in Qiantang County is leisure just right. " This is from the poem "Send money to Huzhou and Li Suzhou", and there are many similar statements in other articles. This is not only the author's heartfelt words, but also the "implication" of this poem.
Because "Huang En can only stay for three years", Bai Juyi left the West Lake with reluctance, which is very infectious in itself. /kloc-Today, more than 0/000 years later, the West Lake has long been a world-famous place with mountains and lakes, and this poem has spread like wildfire. It is worth pondering that the names of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake today, such as Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Cui Di in the Spring and Moon in Santan, are probably derived from the corresponding poems in the poem Spring on the Lake.