Classical Chinese that describes a person's madness.

1. Ancient prose describing a baiwenhang who never wears their jobs.

You often meet a baiwenhang on the way.

There is a wolf in Zhongshan with white eyes and mixed colors. Dong Guo tastes it, eats it, and eventually harms himself.

There are similar ones, but they are also white-eyed, which is quite human. However, the spirit of tyranny and surliness will not change. It is a disaster for the village and ravages the fields. People hate it and want to punish it one by one. Good-hearted people pity and forgive, stay at home and do things for dogs. Although the wolf fell, in the end it was wild inside, respectful outside and ominous inside. Yin causes harm.

It is disloyal to save people from their duties; It is unfilial to have to raise without knowing the return; It is unkind to struggle with the people in the countryside; It is unfair to be willful, reckless and not ashamed of disasters. If you are trapped by the villagers, you can't harm them if you beg for mercy.

Alas, as an animal, he set up a group of human beings in vain. If black and white are reversed, Qiong Qi will become greedy and gluttonous. Generation geometry of livestock? Just to increase laughter.

2. What are the advantages of idioms describing a person's madness? Pronunciation: I lost my mind because of selfish interests and forgot everything. The source "Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing": "As the saying goes,' profit makes the mind faint'." Ping Yuanjun (Zhao Sheng) blamed heresy, so that Zhao fell into the situation of more than 40 people, and several people died in Han Dan. "Use things: act irrationally, only by temporary thoughts and emotions. The origin of Qing Wu Jingzi's The Scholars is the 46th time: "This is a situation that forces me to do something. Now that I think about it, I am still impulsive. I didn't serve the court, which made my colleagues unhappy, but I also regretted it. "Insanity pronunciation sà ng x and nb and ng kuang interpretation is irrational. However, the illegal activities of the stubborn opposition against progressive cultural institutions undermined their legitimate cause. It can be said that it has reached the extreme. (Zou Taofen's The Suffering of Progressive Culture) Phlegm-mania pronunciations Tá n mí x and Nqià o refer to stroke coma. It also describes that you are obsessed with something and lose your mind. Proud pronunciation Kuang wàng zidà explains arrogance: extreme arrogance. Refers to being extremely presumptuous, arrogant and ignorant. Source: Huangfu, an old Tang book. ..... and arrogant. " There is no hope for pronunciation. Wü kü jiü yao Interpretation of Medicine: Treatment. This disease is so serious that it can't be cured with medicine. Metaphor has reached the point where it is hopeless. The source of the book of songs Daya board: "I am arrogant, I use worry to tease." I will make more mistakes. "

3. "Classical Chinese Mourning Poems, Insulting People's Incompetence" [Tang] Liu Zongyuan

original text

One day, the water was so fierce that five or six of them took a boat to get rid of the water in Hunan. The boat broke down and they all swam away. One of them tried to be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What will happen now? " He said, "I have 1000 yuan, but it will be later." Say, "Why not?" You shouldn't shake your head In a period of time, you will benefit from it. The person who helped you stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid, you are hiding, and you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Then he drowned. I mourn it. And if so, will there be a situation in which big goods drown? So I wrote a memorial.

translate

Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When they reached the middle of the river, their boat broke down and they all began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind today?" He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I fell behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. People who have already swam are standing on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid and ignorant. You will drown. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again and drowned. I feel very sad about it. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a great man? So I wrote a memorial.

meaning

The preface of elegy satirizes those who are blinded by profit in the world, and then warns some people who are greedy for money and profit, or they will be buried in vanity fair if they don't wake up. But it also tells us that if they lose their lives, no amount of money is useless.

"Mourning" means mourning for the drowning person. The reason for saying "mourning" is because the author laments that drowning people can't wake up until they die. His greed for money made him lose care of his life, which made the author feel that "Italy drowned a big man", thus expressing his concern and irony for those who were greedy for fame and fortune in officialdom!

The preface to mourning for the past satirizes the ignorance of people who love money as much as their lives and warns them that they will be buried in vanity fair unless they suddenly wake up. Those greedy people would rather give up their lives than lose money. "Money is an external thing." We shouldn't pay attention to money.

Writing Characteristics of Preface to love the water Wen

Writing characteristics.

(1) The preface to mourning for the past is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full-text narrative quite concise and the characters very vivid.

The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "trying to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have 1000 yuan, which is very heavy, but it is later", shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; Third, the expression description, twice "should not, shake your head", shows that he wants money, not life, to death.

Side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", being pointed out by others that he is always good at swimming, thus comparing his abnormal behavior of "doing his best" today; The second is comparison, he drowned as the best swimmer, and compared with those who can't swim and he can reach the other side safely. Third, he exposed his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".