Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
I. Definition:
It is a poem with the theme of describing beautiful and fresh natural scenery and praising leisurely and quiet rural life. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, created the school of landscape pastoral poetry, and Xie Lingyun in the Southern and Northern Dynasties created the school of landscape poetry. In the Tang Dynasty, the two schools merged to form the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with Wang Wei and Meng Haoran as the representative poets.
Second, the example:
Pass by my old friend Zhuang Menghaoran, prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. There seems to be no one on Wangweikong Mountain in Chai Lu, but I think I hear a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. Drinking Tao Yuanming to build a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Returning to the pastoral poet, Tao Yuanming has no rhyme and loves autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Third, exploration and discovery:
Please combine the above poems and summarize the relevant laws of pastoral poetry. ★ Scenery often depicted: kitchen smoke, Sang Ma, Sang Yu, peaches and plums, wheat seedlings, bean sprouts, chrysanthemums, chickens, dogs, birds, silkworms, wild trails, ancient trees, Fei Jing, Chai Men, empty forests, solitary clouds (aloof), meditation rooms, ancient temples, twilight bells and storks (fairy birds, extraordinary and refined).
★ The * * characteristics of these scenery and characters: far from the secular, quiet and quiet, cold and lonely.
The learning objectives of the excellent course "Mountain Residence in Autumn Night";
1, taste Wang Weishi? Are there any pictures in the poem? Artistic conception, master the basic methods of appreciating pastoral poetry.
2. Recite the whole poem. Grasp the image and taste the artistic conception.
3. Understand Wang Wei's noble sentiment and pursuit of quiet and indifferent attitude towards life.
Learning focus:
1, taste Wang Weishi? Are there any pictures in the poem? Artistic conception, master the basic methods of appreciating pastoral poetry.
2. Recite the whole poem. Grasp the image and taste the artistic conception.
Learning difficulties:
Understand Wang Wei's noble sentiment and pursuit of quiet and indifferent attitude towards life.
Legal learning guidance:
Basic methods of poetry appreciation (understanding the topic-understanding the author-grasping the emotional language of poetry-analyzing problems-answering points)
Knowledge link:
1, about the author:
Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was born in Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi). Kaiyuan nine years (72 1), Jinshi. Tired officials to ministers right cheng, known as. His poetry creation is bounded by 40 years old (that is, in 737 AD, Zhang Jiuling went on strike and Li was in power), which can be divided into two periods.
In the early stage, I had the ambition to help the world and hoped to make a difference in politics, so I created many political poems and frontier poems with positive thoughts and passionate feelings.
Later, he lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and Wangchuan Villa, and wrote a lot of pastoral poems. Poetry is like Meng Haoran, named? Wang Meng? . His pastoral style is directly inherited from Tao Yuanming, which seems shallow and light. He is fond of painting, good at making visions, and good at painting people and bamboo. He preached hermit life through the description of pastoral scenery; Exquisite objects, vivid descriptions and unique achievements. Su Shi praised him? A poem, which tastes like charm, has pictures in it; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. ? The author of Wang Youcheng's works.
Wang Wei is one of the poets in ancient China who was deeply influenced by Buddhism and Zen. Reading his poems often gives people a feeling of getting rid of dust and refined in beauty and elegance.
Future generations' evaluation: Is there a world? Li Bai is a genius, Du Fu is a native talent, and Wang Wei is a talent? Said. Didn't Wang Wei just recognize it? Shi Fo? He is also a literati painting of Nanshan School (Qian Zhongshu called him "the first painting in the prosperous Tang Dynasty"), and he is proficient in temperament. Is a rare all-rounder
2. Background introduction:
Wang Wei, his father died young and his mother believed in Buddhism. At the age of 20, he was a scholar, but his career was troubled and he was frustrated in middle age. He gradually embarked on the road of preserving his sanity, and his thoughts became increasingly negative. From the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740) to the 3rd year of Tianbao (743), Wang Weixian lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life in Lantian, Shaanxi in his later years. Mountain Living in Autumn Night is a mountain scenery after the rain in autumn night when the poet lived in seclusion in Wangchuan Villa, which shows the poet's interest in life. Autumn scenery, described by the poet, is fresh and full of vitality, which washes away the sad mood and gloomy color common in previous poems.
3, text guidance:
Mountain Living in Autumn Night depicts the beautiful scenery of the forest after the rain in autumn night, and shows the poet's interest in seclusion. In the fresh and lively atmosphere, it shows the poet's character of leading an honest and clean life.
4、? Landscape pastoral poetry? Introduction:
Landscape pastoral poetry, which originated from the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, was formed in Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and followed in the Southern Dynasties. Xie (Xie Lingyun) Xiao Xie (Xie Tiao)? Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Landscape pastoral poems mainly describe beautiful scenery and harmonious rural life, expressing the author's desire to live in the mountains and be free and unrestrained because of lack of talent, cynicism, aversion to officialdom or poverty. The theme of Wang Wei's poems represents the achievements of pastoral poetry in Tang Dynasty.
5. About what? Image artistic conception? ：
Image is moral? Meaning? What? Elephant? , is an objective image used to pin subjective feelings. Artistic conception refers to the poetic space presented in lyric works, which is full of scenes, reality and reality, active in life rhythm and infinite charm.
Images combine to form the artistic conception. Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si? Dead vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water? In the sentence? Dead vine? 、? Old tree? 、? Dark crow? 、? Joe? 、? Running water? 、? Others? These things are the images in the poem. When these images are combined together, they become a sad and sad artistic conception. The image is concrete, and the artistic conception is the combination of the overall environment and feelings composed of concrete things. Feelings are pinned on the scene, and there are feelings in the scene, and the scene blends. ?
Learning process:
Let's think about our understanding of Wang Wei's poems and talk to the group.
Second, read this poem with emotion.
1, read the poem four times independently, expand the imagination and perceive the whole.
2. Reading: Two people in the group cooperate, exchange reading with each other, and try to read out their feelings.
3. The group recommends a representative to show it.
Third, appreciate poetry.
(1) Solve the problem
Xun; Mountain residence; Autumn Xun;
(2) read an autumn night in the mountains.
Thinking: 1. Find out the sentences that best reflect the poet's feelings in poetry.
2. The image of the poem, experience the artistic conception and feel the beauty of the picture.
3. How does the poet express himself from the perspectives of vision and hearing, movement and stillness? Empty? Quiet? what's up
(3) Dictation of the whole poem
Read the following poem and then answer this question. Appreciation of the Poems of College Entrance Examination in 2005
Liu Ban on the pond after the rain (bān)
When it rains, the pond is flat.
Grind the mirror and shine on the eaves.
Dongfeng suddenly began to dance with weeping willows,
It's even noisier.
Try to follow? Quiet? With what? Moving? Appreciate this poem from the perspective of ….
Fifth, study and summarize.
Sixth, learn to reflect.