Three Empresses of Qianlong:
Fu Cha, the first filial piety queen, was the favorite queen of Emperor Qianlong. She is from Manzhouli, the daughter of Li Rongbao, director of Chahar, and the sister of Fu Heng, the co-organizer. Born in the fifty-first year of Kangxi (1765438+March 28th, 2002) on February 22nd. In July of the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), when Li Hong, the emperor of Qianlong, was a prince, at the age of sixteen, he was named a blessing tea event by Yong Zhengdi, which was his first Fujin. On the second day of October in the sixth year of Yongzheng, the eldest daughter was born and died at the age of two. Shen's second son was born on June 26th, the eighth year of Yongzheng. 1On May 24th, 999, she gave birth to the emperor and three daughters, namely the princess. After Li Hong ascended the pole, he was in Qianlong for two years (173 1). On the fourth day of December, Jin Ce and Jinbao were made queens at the age of 26. Post-sexual frugality, living in a flat crown of grass velvet flowers, not a royal pearl. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he entered the emperor's purse, using only deer cashmere as his purse, imitating the custom system of the previous dynasty, and never forgetting his original intention. Yong Lian, the second son of Emperor Qianlong, died on 10/2. On the first day of April in the eleventh year of Qianlong, the seventh son of the emperor lived forever. At the age of two, he died of smallpox, and he was lost as Prince Min. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was posthumously sealed as Prince. In February of the 13th year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong led the Empress Dowager to travel to the east, stationed in Beikou, Zhao, and went to Qufu to pay homage. Go to Tai 'an, the Temple of Yue, and climb Mount Tai. In March in Jinan, thanks to Baotu Spring, I attended the Empress Dowager's military parade, thanks to the pavilion. On March 11th, 13th year of Qianlong (1April 8th, 748), he returned to Lu 'an and boarded a boat in Dezhou. The queen was 37 when she died. After the incident, Empress Dowager Cixi personally visited and mourned for a long time. Emperor Qianlong ordered Zhuang to make Lu and Prince Hongzhou bow and serve the queen mother's royal ship to slow down and return to Beijing. Emperor Qianlong stayed in Texas, witnessed the funeral and helped him return to Beijing. Queen Zigong entered Beijing via Tongzhou, entered Cangzhen Gate from Donghua Gate, settled in Changchun Palace, moved to Jingshan, stopped at Guande Hall, and then moved to Jing 'anzhuang. It was not until the morning of October 13th, 17th year of Qianlong that Zigong moved to the Qing Dongling, Zunhua Prefecture, Zhili. 1On October 27th, the filial piety queen Zi Gong was placed in the Imperial Palace of Shengshui. After the queen's death, posthumous title was posthumously awarded the title of filial piety, honesty, honesty, Mu Ren, Gong Hui, Kang Shunfu and Tianchang Shengchun in the thirty years of Daoguang (1850).
There are different opinions about the death of the filial piety queen. There is a saying that the death of a child is sad and melancholy; Have a slight feeling of cold, serious illness and death; Wang Yang, who also fell into the water and died, really can't agree.
The bereaved son said: When Empress Xiaoxian lived in Fujin, Yongzheng gave birth to the emperor's two sons in eight years. Yong Zhengdi personally named his grandson "Yong Lian", implying that he would inherit the throne. So, on the second day of July in the first year of Qianlong (1736), Emperor Qianlong secretly appointed the Crown Prince, wrote the secret order of "Yong Lian as the Crown Prince" and put it behind the board. Unfortunately, the beloved Yong Lian died young after only nine years. Qianlong three years in November, a month after the death of the emperor's second son Yong Lian, Qianlong emperor told officials:
The Queen and my first son, Yong Lian, are smart, valuable and ambitious. The name of the imperial examination means inheriting the meaning of the ancestors. When I became emperor, I kept my etiquette and wrote a secret letter, and called ministers to hide in the "aboveboard" list of Gan Qing Palace. Although I was not inscribed, I was appointed as the Crown Prince. Now that he has passed away, all the ceremonies are marked with the documents of the Crown Prince.
Then he added "Duanhui" posthumous title to Crown Prince Yong Lian, and specially built Duanhui Crown Prince Garden in Zhuhuashan, Jixian County. On the sixth day of November in the eighth year of Qianlong, he was buried in the Crown Prince Duan Huiyuan Palace. It was very sad to lose my beloved son after Emperor Qianlong. Three years later, on the first day of April in the eleventh year of Qianlong, the queen gave birth to the seventh son of the emperor, named "Yong Cong". Emperor Qianlong planned to make this prince the Crown Prince. Unexpectedly, Yong Cong was killed by smallpox just after he turned two. Three months after Yong Cong's death, Emperor Qianlong once again expressed his inner difficulties: "It is my fault that my ancestors didn't do it first." Although the seventh son of the emperor was not established as the Crown Prince, due to the love of Emperor Qianlong, the funeral service after his death was still higher than that of the general prince, and he was given the title of "mourning for sensitivity" and was also buried in the Crown Prince Garden of Duan Hui in Zhuhuashan. The queen lost two of her own princes in a row, which was a heavy blow to her spirit. In the spring of the second year after the death of the seventh son of the Emperor, she accompanied the Emperor Qianlong to the Queen Mother and died on her way home. This has a very important relationship with her melancholy mood and the sadness of losing her son.
Emperor Qianlong, who was seriously ill, once issued an edict to tell the world:
The queen mother accompanied me to swim east. After all the ceremonies, I suddenly got a slight cold in Jinan and recovered for several days. I'm afraid that if I stay in the workforce for a long time, I will have the idea of the Virgin Mary. I advised me to go back to my funeral. My skin has also recovered and I can stop my journey. I was ordered to drive back to Beijing because of the pressure of life. Today, I went to Shuicheng, Texas, and suddenly I encountered a change. Speaking of the Queen of the Great Line, it is Emperor Cowen's order to bow to me. For twenty-two years, it is well known in the palace and the imperial court that I sincerely worship Emperor Gao, honor the Virgin and treat me with kindness. Today, in this accident, I lost my wife forever, so why say it? In the past, some emperors were left out in the cold because of the parade. It is also a pleasure for the queen to accompany me to die here and at the knees of the Virgin Mary. All ceremonies will be held in Beijing, announced to the world, and the ambassador heard about it.
Emperor Qianlong was very sad about the queen's death. He gave the seal to does:
Queen Fu Cha is a member of Dezhong Xun's family. She once taught in Bingming and worked with me for 22 years. After 13 years in the palace, the arrested Emperor Cork showed filial piety and was deeply loved by the Virgin Mary. It's my pleasure to ask about An Lan Temple. Apply pepper to help you cure your troubles. The nature is blessed and smooth, and the instrument of the court is respected and cautious; Virtue and chastity praise the wise and the wise in the association of pictures and history. Qin Kuanren catches up and worships frugality. What I learned in this palace is also admired by millions of people. He died on March 11th, 13th year of Ganlong, and was only the assistant. He was praised for a long time. I am deeply saddened by Yi Gui's memory. Add a name appropriately, and then Zhao Maodian; Always wear the emblem to spread the heritage in the game. I don't know a minister like a gentleman, a son like a father, and a wife like a husband. I wrote a poem for the queen, saying that "the sage remembers filial piety deeply, and the palace pot calls it virtuous", thinking that the word "filial piety" is a good name and a virtue of the queen's life. Ying Shi is the queen of filial piety, and all ceremonies should be carried out as usual.
On this trip to the east, the queen did feel a slight cold in Jinan, but after several days, her breath has gradually recovered and she was suddenly "changed" on a ship in Texas. Emperor Qianlong also called the queen's death an "accident", which shows that the queen did not die of illness, but for other reasons. Falling into the water said: the queen died of falling into the water, which is a widely circulated saying. In addition to the royal history, some people also wrote some Qing history, including such a record:
In February, the Empress Dowager and the Empress visited Texas, and the Empress collapsed. In the same month, Feng Di met Empress Dowager Cixi, Dong Taihou and Zhao stationed in Beikou, and visited Qufu and. When I arrived in Tai 'an, I walked around the Yue Temple. Fortunately, I crossed the pavilion and returned to Texas. The emperor gave a banquet on the ship, and later heard about it on the ship, fearing trouble. The post-prime minister is of a serious nature. Although I am in the business, I don't forget the rules of Yongxiang. It's the day to the imperial boat, and because of things, the language is quite extreme. At that time, the emperor was drunk, and after his anger, he was quite ashamed. After coming back in shame, I slipped and drowned. When the emperor woke up, he was greatly sorry and ordered Wangzhuang and Wanghe to return to Beijing calmly. He stayed in Texas, personally watched the funeral, helped the coffin return to Beijing, and arranged the final ceremony, regarding him as the only one.
Some books also record:
Empress Gao Zongxiao Xian, sister of Fu Wenzhong Gong Heng. According to legend, Lady Fu Heng and Gao Zongtong turned against each other many times, and the products of Gao Zongtong were not equal. I toured Zhili in the south and stayed in the imperial ship together. Occasionally talk about the past and come prepared. The emperor was furious and forced him to fall into the water. After returning to Beijing, I told him that I was ill, and I finally felt guilty, so I was called filial piety.
In addition, unofficial history's novels also talked about Emperor Gaozong and Mrs. Fu. Although these unofficial history are not enough to prove, after filial piety, he was suddenly "changed", calling his death an "accident" and there was something hidden. Emperor Qianlong was deeply worried about the death of the filial piety queen, and drank and wrote poems many times. Between the lines of the poem, there is a feeling of infinite guilt for Emperor Qianlong.
The second queen, Urals, was the queen whom Emperor Qianlong was so cruel to. Empress Ulanala, a native of Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria, was born on February 10th in the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18 March 1). She is seven years younger than Qianlong, and she is a blessing from Yong Zhengdi. Qianlong is the throne of the emperor. On the fourth day of December in the second year of Qianlong's reign, he was appointed as the ambassador of the University's department of rites, and Dai Qi, the cabinet bachelor, as the agreement, and conferred the title of ordinary princess Nala as a virtuous princess. Because of her gentle nature, she is very popular with the empress dowager. In November of the tenth year, Gan Long was promoted to the rank of Xianguifei. In the 13th year of Qianlong, the empress died in Zhou Ji, Texas, and Empress Dowager Cixi chose Xian Guifei to succeed the empress to preside over the Sixth Palace. On July 1st, 13th year of Qianlong, the imperial edict:
I devoted myself to managing the affairs of filial piety for the Empress Dowager, which was wholly owned by Gzero. The Empress waited on the Empress Dowager, seized every minute, was pure in filial piety, and handled things meticulously and appropriately. From concubines to imperial secretaries, I was grateful and completely convinced. For more than ten years, I have been able to concentrate on national affairs, and those who have leisure to take care of the government have also been helped by the Queen. According to the imperial edict of Empress Dowager Cixi, the Empress Dowager is the master of the world, the heaven and the earth complement each other, and the sun and the moon follow it. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor flourished and needed people to conduct internal governance. Nana, a fairy princess, is a side concubine given to Japan by the imperial examination, and is also dignified and virtuous. She should follow the example of the sage, that is, take the virtuous princess Nora as the heir of Kunning, and comfort her heart. That is, the emperor can't bear it, and it should be before the anniversary of the emperor. At the age of forty, the period of July has passed. Holding a gift, Jia's husband saluted, and Ci Ning just gave it to Huaiye. I admire that. ..... Being a husband and wife for more than 20 years, I have always been deeply in love and loyal, and I can't bear it. That is, I am still thinking about the queen, grateful to the virgin Mary for a long time, and the warmth of the province. Although I lead my concubines and grandchildren to greet each other, it is advisable to accept kindness to comfort the sacred soul. In addition, there are many people waiting for service jobs in the court, and they can't help but unite. For princesses, maids, etc. There is a ceremony. If you don't do it for a long time, it's also because of lack of manners. The album can't bear to be praised, but it can be tested from the right system. Ming Taizu's Fei Fei and Fei Fei successively filmed the sixth house. In the thirteenth year of Shunzhi, the imperial concubine was established, and the emperor's great-grandfather rose to the temple, so that the imperial edict was issued to the world the next day. This is the most important thing. Today, according to the previous rules, Nora, the fairy princess, will be ordered to be the imperial concubine and take pictures of the Sixth Palace. Wash the instrument, worship the virgin Mary, help me bow, set an example and rest in peace, and have high hopes for internal governance. All necessary ceremonies will be discussed and carried out in detail by college students in conjunction with the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of the Interior.
In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), on the second day of August, Fu Heng, a university student, was appointed as the official ambassador, and Shi Yizhi, a university student, was appointed as the queen. On April 25th, the 17th year of Qianlong, Twelve Children of Yongzheng were born in Yin Shi. /kloc-On June 23rd, 2008, Yin Shi gave birth to five daughters and died at the age of three. Twenty years old, thirteen sons of Emperor Yongjing, three years old. Dayong, the twelfth son of the emperor, died on the 28th day of the first month of the forty-first year at the age of twenty-five. In March of the 4th year of Jiaqing, Baylor was buried in Baylor Garden in Zhuhuashan by posthumous title.
In the first month of Qianlong's 30th year, he accompanied Qianlong to serve the Empress Dowager on her southern tour. On February 10, I celebrated the queen's birthday on the road. On February 18th, I went to Qin Ming, Shi Jiao, Hangzhou for breakfast. The emperor gave the queen and other food.
Shi Jiao Qin Ming is a famous scenic spot in Zhejiang. On the Dingjia Mountain to the west of Danghu Lake, there is Fu Gang overlooking the whole lake, which is arched with the birds, stone peaks and Qixia Ridge on the north shore. There are many strange stones, like bananas. The title is "Shi Jiao Mountain Residence". Under it, there is a pool, and the spring produces stones, and the fruit makes the sound of the piano. On the south side of the road, there is a towering stone wall. Li Zhuo is like a screen, so it is called a banana screen. There is a stone bed and a few stones in the screen, which are bright and moist without me. Sometimes I take mating as a plum blossom trick, and the ancient sound is rare and resounding through the sky. On the same day, the imperial edict sent the queen Fu Guiyuan back to Beijing by water. Emperor Qianlong didn't return to Beijing until April 20th.
Qianlong wanted to abolish Nana, the sick queen, and Ayong, the assistant minister, wanted to dissuade him out of loyalty, but he was afraid of bringing trouble to Gaotang's mother. His mother, knowing the righteousness, advised Ayong: "Loyalty can't be filial, and loyalty and filial piety can't be both." Ayong Ayong left with tears and went on his way. When Gan Long saw the letter, he flew into a rage: "Ah, I feel that Luo is a trusted minister, but he dares to follow the bad habits of the Han people and make a name for himself." When Jiuqing was summoned to discuss the crime, cabinet ministers Chen Hongmou and Tuoyong disobeyed. Qian Rucheng, the minister of punishments, gave his own opinion: "Ayong, with his mother in the hall, loyal monarch can't be filial." Qianlong angrily denounced: "Qian is sick at home, and you are an only child." Why not go home and be filial? " Queen Nora's family was not abolished, but Ayong was stationed in Heilongjiang and Qian Rucheng was demoted to support his family. On May 10th, the 30th year of Qianlong, he wrote four books to Queen Nora, namely, the queen's book, the imperial concubine's book, the imperial concubine's book and the imperial concubine's book, all of which were destroyed. There are only two women under the queen. On July 14 (1766 August 19), the unmarked queen died at the age of 49. At that time, the queen's son Dayong went to Mulan paddock to attend the funeral. Not only did Qianlong not go back to Beijing to arrange the funeral for the queen, but he also ordered Dayong to go back to Beijing and bring back his own Shouyu accusation:
According to Wang, who stayed in Beijing to deal with the aftermath, the queen died on the evening of 14 this month. She has kept her virginity since she was appointed queen. Last spring, when I paid tribute to the Queen Mother's trip to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, I was just about to celebrate. The Queen Mother suddenly changed her mind and could not be filial in front of her. Compared with Hangzhou, he played very well and was crazy. Because I had to go back to Beijing first, I was photographed in Gongdiao. After more than a year, he became ill and became a Japanese drama, so he died. The blessing of this real queen is superficial. She can't support her mother's kindness, which is caused by my kindness. If he doesn't behave well, he will naturally be dismissed. I still have my name, which is very kind, but it is not convenient to handle the final decoration ceremony after the incident of Empress Hyo-hyun. All funeral ceremonies can be handled by the Minister of the Interior as usual. With this declaration, Chinese and foreign people know it and I respect it.
The funeral ceremony of the queen and the burial of the imperial concubine aroused strong repercussions in the court. Li Yuming, the suggestion, went to the office. Please observe three years' silence for Queen Nora. This protest was not adopted, but caused a storm. On July 24th, the 31st year of Qianlong, the Cabinet issued an imperial edict:
Li Yuming, an imperial envoy, held a funeral for the queen in the internal affairs office, and all the government offices would gather at his grave at the full moon as usual. To this day, I have never heard of such a thing as whether to pass on knowledge. It's really crazy. Everyone knew about the queen last year, and I was very kind. After her long illness and death, I kept her name according to the funeral documents of the imperial concubine and handed it over to the internal affairs office for handling. The surrender decree is very clear. Li Yuming didn't know much about it, but it was a clever way to quote the classics, saying that the internal affairs office had mishandled it. But he thinks it is not enough to imitate the example of the imperial concubine, but he is afraid to say it clearly. So he jumped into his words and blasphemed, and his intention was treacherous. It was really impossible to ask. Li Yuming sent this matter to Yili together with dismissal and confinement, and informed Chinese and foreign people.
This matter was handled by Fu Heng, a university student. They gave instructions to the Minister of Beijing Affairs in Mulan paddock, and showed Li Yuming the imperial edict sealed in the cabinet last year to deal with Ayong, asking him to make an explanation before expressing his opinions. The minister who stayed in Beijing promised Secret, Hongzhou and others to act immediately after receiving the order. Li Yuming read out the decree dealing with Ayong.
"Poor debate", had to take the blame, but was locked in nine chains and sent to Xinjiang.
After more than ten years, in the forty-third year of Qianlong, when Emperor Qianlong made an expedition to the East, Jinxian County health worker Jin Xian wrote a personal letter, building a shop first and then a post office. After reading the book, Qianlong was very angry and immediately called the ministers to discuss it. Emperor Qianlong:
In the thirteenth year of Qianlong, the filial piety queen collapsed, and Nora gave him a side room of Fujin, with a similar rank. So he heard about the virgin Mary, and the book said that the imperial concubine took a picture of the sixth house. Three years later, he became a queen, and then he won an award and cut his own hair, which is the most taboo in national customs. But he was brazen, and I indulged him, but my heir died of illness, but his equipment was reduced and his penetration was not reduced. I invited the queen again. I have eight in the spring and autumn. Is there any reason to copy the palace? At present, none of the concubines is in a bound position. If it weren't for the election, the minister of Manchukuo, Prince Zasak of Mongolia, were all my children and grandchildren, and their daughters were even inferior. How can they compete with me and win the honor? This is even more ridiculous, not enough.
In college, Jiuqing and Fan Yan will decide to play, and please carry it out as usual. General idea: "Gold changed from leniency to decapitation."
Empress Wulanara lived in the palace for more than 30 years and gave birth to three children for the emperor, which was once appreciated by the Empress Dowager. She was once praised as "graceful in nature, gentle in quality, dignified in manner, elegant in family background, and auspicious in Zhong Shide", but she ended her life because of "sudden sexual change and trace madness". After sixteen years as queen, she fell out of favor because of her southern tour. She was buried as a gift in the imperial concubine's garden after her death. In the underground palace, her golden coffin stopped at the east side of the golden coffin of Chunhui Emperor Guifei. Because Emperor Qianlong didn't like her, she didn't enjoy sacrifices every year at Qingming Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, the end of the year and the winter solstice, so she was a forgotten queen.
The third filial piety queen is a favored queen. She was just an imperial concubine. Twenty years after her death, her son armadillo (that is, Emperor Jiaqing) succeeded to the throne, and she was made queen. Wei, the empress of filial piety, was originally a servant of the flag of the Han army, and entered Manchuria with a yellow flag, which was called. Introduce the daughter of Qingtai as an inner tube. Yongzheng was born on September 9th (1727101October 23rd). When he first entered the palace, he was a noble man. On November 17th, the 10th year of Qianlong, Hadaha, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, was appointed as the ambassador, and Wu Lingan, a bachelor of cabinet, was appointed as the deputy ambassador. On April 15th, 14th year of Qianlong, she was promoted to be your concubine. On July 2 1 year 15, Yin Shi gave birth to seven daughters. At noon on July 17, 2002, Lu Yong, the fourteenth son of the emperor, was born at the age of four. On July/0/4, 2003, she gave birth to nine daughters. In February of 24 years, Jin Guifei. On the sixth day of October, the emperor gave birth to fifteen sons of the emperor (that is, Emperor Jiaqing) in the imperial garden. On October 30th, 20071/kloc-0, Ugly gave birth to sixteen sons of the emperor and died at the age of four. In June, 30, she returned from her southern tour with Qianlong and became the imperial concubine of the Jin Dynasty. Thirty-one years and forty years later, on May 11th, I gave birth to the sons of seventeen emperors. On the 27th day of the first month of forty years, Emperor Qianlong regarded the imperial concubine as a disease. On the 29th day of the first month of forty years (1February 28th, 775), the imperial concubine died, which was called Yi Guifei in history. 49 years old. The golden coffin moved to Ji 'an first, and then moved to Jing 'anzhuang on the fifth day of February. On October 23, 40, he was buried in Shengshuiyu Underground Palace in Dongling, Qing Dynasty. In September of the 60th year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong declared the 15th son Jia as the Crown Prince in Qin Zhengdian, and posthumously awarded Yi as the filial piety queen in October. From the fourth year of Jiaqing to the thirty years of Daoguang, he was repeatedly praised as: filial piety, respect, Kang Yuci, Ren Duan, Ke Min, Yi Zhe, Tian Yu, and the Queen of Shengchun ~