1. C
2. This poem expresses the poet's spiritual state of loving the motherland, being steadfast, and never colluding with the corrupt forces through chanting orange.
3． Can be divided into two parts. The first part focuses on describing the handsome and touching external beauty of the orange tree. Its aura of standing high in the sky and its unyielding spirit are admirable. Although it has thorns, it is only to prevent external damage, but it contributes countless round fruits to humans. The second part passionately celebrates the inner spirit of the orange tree. Young ambitions are independent and unyielding, and when they grow up, they remain horizontal and unyielding. Even though all the flowers are withering, they remain lush and lush, and they will never give in to the cold wind.
4. This poem uses objects to express ambitions, and objects to describe people. Every sentence is an ode to oranges, but every sentence is not an ode to tangerines. The objects mentioned are organically combined with the emotions expressed, and reflect each other, which is as wonderful as a mirror, flowers, and water.
(As long as the meaning is correct)