cicada
Tang Dynasty: Yu Shinan
Hang _ drink clear dew and flow out sparse tung.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
translate
Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat tassel and sucks the sweet dew. The loud sound comes from the tall and straight branches of the buttonwood tree.
Cicada can spread far because of its high voice, not by the strength of autumn wind.
To annotate ...
Hang _: The hanging part of the cap tassel tied under the chin of the ancients is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles protruding from the cicada's head.
Dew: Pure dew. The ancients thought that cicadas lived by drinking dew, but in fact they sucked the juice of plants.
Flowing clouds and flowing water: refers to the continuous cicada singing.
Sparse: open and sparse.
Relying on: relying on.
This is a poem about objects, full of symbolic significance. Every sentence describes the shape, habit and sound of cicada, and every sentence implies the poet's noble character and interest. The deep meaning of chanting things is to praise people. The key of this poem is to grasp some specific features of cicadas and find artistic correspondence from them.
The first sentence is "hang _ drink clear dew", and "_" is the drooping part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, shaped like a drooping crown tassel, so it says "hang _". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew". This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang _" implies an official position. In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging _ drinking clear dew". This unity of "expensive" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "expensive", and the brushwork is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with sparse characters and clear branches. Corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind", the flowing cicada has a pleasant long sound, and the word "Chu" is used to visualize the meaning conveyed by cicada singing, which seems to make people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua. With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root.
"A high voice is not affected by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high". This unique feeling contains a truth: a man of noble character can spread his reputation far and wide without some external support, just as Cao Pi wrote in Dian Lun. As the "Thesis" said, "it is not a false good historical statement, nor does it rely on the trend of flying, but the reputation is autobiographical." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Wonders" many times, and the personalized "cicada" described by the poet may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sounds, it respects its sex alone." This is really a broken theory.
Qing Shi Buhua's "Shi Fu Shi Poetry" says: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this intention. In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. " These three poems are all famous works of chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty. Because of the author's different status, experience and temperament, although he is equally committed to expressing his feelings, he presents a different face and forms an artistic image full of personality characteristics. This poem, together with Luo's Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada and Li Shangyin's Cicada, became three unique poems about Cicada in the Tang Dynasty.
In fact, the poem Zen Zen contains the self-teaching of the poet Yu Shinan. As one of the twenty-four ministers who hung in Lingyange during the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, his reputation lies in his erudition and noble Geng Jie. He talked with Emperor Taizong about the gains and losses of the king, and he was able to speak out and make a unique contribution to the rule of Zhenguan. To this end, Emperor Taizong said that he had "five unique skills" and praised: "All the ministers are like Yu Shinan, why don't they know the world!" From the fact that he is not an eagle tiger with Kun Peng, but an unknown cicada, we can see that he is mature, cautious and conscious.
The simplest ancient poem cicada
Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat band and sucks the sweet dew. The sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree. The reason why cicadas spread far away is because cicadas live in tall trees, not by autumn wind.
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Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat band and sucks the sweet dew. The sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree. The reason why cicadas spread far away is because cicadas live in tall trees, not by autumn wind.
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Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat band and sucks the sweet dew. The sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree. The reason why cicadas spread far away is because cicadas live in tall trees, not by autumn wind.
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Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat band and sucks the sweet dew. The sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree. The reason why cicadas spread far away is because cicadas live in tall trees, not by autumn wind.
Poetry and Poetics in Cicada
Cicada is a five-character ancient poem by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a poem with symbolic significance. The author's implication is that the first and second sentences are based on the topic of cicada habitat, drinking dew and cicada singing, which is a metaphor for people's comeliness, high standards and elegance; The third sentence and the fourth sentence use the words "self" and "non" respectively, which are full of tension in both positive and negative aspects, expressing warm praise and high confidence in people's inner character. The whole poem is concise and vivid, with clever metaphor, which is thought-provoking with Qiu Chan's noble and arrogant character.
cicada
Hang _ drink clear dew and flow out sparse tung.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
Vernacular translation
On the bleak phoenix tree, cicadas drink low and clear dew, and the cicada sound is crisp and loud, echoing among the trees.
Living on high branches, the swarm can be proud. Without the help of autumn wind, the sound is still far away.
Extended data
This is a poem about objects, full of symbolic significance. Every sentence describes the shape, habit and sound of cicada, and every sentence implies the poet's noble character and interest. The deep meaning of chanting things is to praise people. The key of this poem is to grasp some specific features of cicadas and find artistic correspondence from them.
Poetry contains the poet Yu Shinan's self-discipline. As one of the twenty-four ministers who hung in Lingyange during the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, his reputation lies in his erudition and noble Geng Jie. He talked with Emperor Taizong about the gains and losses of the king, and he was able to speak out and make a unique contribution to the rule of Zhenguan.
Cicada's poems
Cicada's poetics: This poem is a symbolic poem. By describing the shape, habit and voice of cicada, the author hints at his noble character and interest. In the poem, by telling his own story, the author expresses his warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character, and highlights his demeanor and charm.
cicada
Tang Yu Shinan
Hang _ drink clear dew and flow out sparse tung.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
translate
Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat tassel, sucking the sweet dew, and its cry keeps coming from the sparse branches of buttonwood.
Its sound travels far because of its height, not by the power of autumn wind.
Brief introduction of the author
Yu Shinan was a poet and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. The word Bo Shi comes from Yuyao. One of the twenty-four outstanding figures of Lingyange. Emperor Taizong once said that he was virtuous, loyal, knowledgeable, literate and knowledgeable, and was praised as "a famous minister of the contemporary era, and he was virtuous." Stone. There are inscriptions handed down from ancient times, such as the tablet of Confucius Temple and the theory of breaking evil spirits, as well as the old edition of the ink book "The Epitaph of Princess Runan". Calligraphy theory's works include "The Essence of Pen" and "Shu Zhi Shu". There are Beitang Shuchao 160, Shu Qun Li Yao, 50, Rabbit Garden Collection 10 and so on. , and there are 10 volumes of poems and songs published in the world. Today, there are four volumes of Mi Yu Jian Ji.
What poems and songs does cicada have?
Cicada was written by Yu Shinan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The original text of the whole poem is as follows: Dripping makes the dew clear, and flowing makes the tung sparse. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. In the vernacular, cicadas hang down their tentacles like hat tassels, sucking the sweet dew, and the sound comes from the tall branches of buttonwood. Cicadas spread far because they live in tall trees, not by autumn wind.
Yu Shinan, a famous minister in the early Tang Dynasty, chanted poems about objects. By describing the shape, habits and sounds of cicadas, it implies the poet's noble character and taste, and the things and I are mutually interpreted. The deep meaning of chanting poems is to praise people. Cicada sucks dew with its narrow mouth. Because of semantic pun, it implies that Guan Ying's senior officials should abstain from corruption and pursue incorruptibility.
Cicada lives on a tall and straight plane tree, which is naturally different from those insects rolling in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can flow beautifully and loudly. Cicada can "speak loudly from afar", not because of external forces such as autumn wind. The implication of these poems is that an official should stand tall and be virtuous in order to speak loudly and have a good reputation.
Extended data
The author of this poem is Yu Shinan, the son of Wen Yi, Yongxing County. His name is Bo Shi, Han nationality, and he is from Yuyao. Famous calligrapher, writer and politician in the early Tang Dynasty. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. Emperor Taizong called his morality, loyalty, erudition, literature and prose the five wonders.
This cicada-chanting poem is the earliest one in the Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations. On the surface, the first sentence "Hang _ Drink Clear Dew" talks about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it implies its prominent position and incorruptible quality by means of comparison. Cicada's head has two tentacles, which look like a hat band tied by an official under his neck; The ancients thought that cicadas lived in tall trees and only drank clean dew, so they used "drinking clean dew" to symbolize people's noble character.
Author Yu Shinan praised her breasts with cicadas, indicating that she is honest and clean, and will make a name for herself. Three or four sentences are lyrical with cicadas, and cicadas spread far and wide not by the autumn wind, but by emphasizing the beauty of the poet's personality, expressing the poet's warm praise for his inner character and showing graceful manners.
Reference materials? Baidu encyclopedia-cicada