It means: Wu and Chu are separated here. The whole world seems to float in the lake day and night.
From Tang Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
Original poem:
Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Appreciate:
This poem is a masterpiece of five laws in Du Fu's poems, which was called the first of the five laws in the prosperous Tang Dynasty by predecessors. On the whole, the beauty of mountains and rivers is both inside and outside the poem. Although sad, but not depressed; Although depressed, but not depressed. It reflects his style of caring about people's livelihood.
The first link is intertwined with reality, and the comparison between the past and the present expands the field of time and space. I have heard about the fame of Dongting for a long time, but it was not until my twilight years that I realized my wish to see this famous lake. On the surface, climbing Yueyang Tower for the first time was quite enjoyable. In fact, my original intention was to express my unfulfilled ambition in my early days. In the final analysis, it is to describe the brewing atmosphere of Dongting Lake.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In the second year of Tang Daizong Dali, Du Fu was 57 years old, only two years before his life ended. At that time, the poet was in a difficult situation, miserable, old and weak, suffering from lung disease and rheumatism, his left arm was withered, his right ear was deaf, and he lived by drinking medicine. In the third year of Dali, Du Fu left Kuizhou and drifted all the way from Jiangling and Gongan to Yueyang.
Boarding the long-awaited Yueyang Tower, overlooking from the porch, facing the vast and magnificent Dongting Lake, the poet sincerely admired; Then I thought that I was wandering in my later years, and the country was full of disasters. I couldn't help feeling a lot, so I wrote "Climbing Yueyang Tower" in Yueyang.
References:
Dengyueyang building-Baidu encyclopedia
Wu and Chu lean to the east and south respectively,
"There is the Kingdom of Wu in the east and the State of Chu in the south, so that the world floats endlessly" means that the vast Great Lake is separated from the southeast, and the world seems to float and ripple day and night on the boundless lake. The words "deep" and "rich" are well used, and the vast Wu Chu is divided into two by this lake, which is magnificent; The sun, the moon and the stars seem to float on the lake, marching slowly and the scene is magnificent. These two words describe the vast majestic momentum and magnificent scenery of Dongting Lake, and paint a colorful picture for readers.
This poem is from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower". The whole poem is: I have heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I am on this tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
The meaning of the whole poem is: I only heard about the vastness of Dongting Lake before, but now I have the honor to climb the Yueyang Tower by the lake. The image of the Great Lakes separates the southeast of Wu Chu, and the image of heaven and earth floats on the lake day and night. Without a word from relatives and friends, there is only one boat left in the old and weak body. The war in the north of Guanshan has not stopped, and tears are dripping from afar.
This is an impromptu lyric work. The first two couplets describe what you saw and heard when you climbed Yueyang Tower. The majestic momentum and magnificent image of Dongting Lake are truly described in concise language, and a picture of colorful weather is outlined. "Necklace" shows the feeling that his political career is bumpy, he wanders around the world and his talents are not met. The end of the couplet expresses the poet's sadness that the country is divided and helpless, but he can't serve the country with enthusiasm. This poem is rich in meaning. Although lyric is low and depressing, it is natural and appears majestic and detached.
There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and I can see the endless floating of heaven and earth.
Zhuan Xu "has Wu in the east and Chu in the south, which shows that heaven and earth are drifting endlessly". These two sentences are closely related to the word "water" in the first couplet. Although the word "water" does not appear, it is dedicated to Dongting water.
Standing on the Yueyang Tower, the poet looked to the southeast, only to see Dongting Lake vast and endless, while Wu was pushed to the Far East and Chu was pushed to the west and south. This scene is like the Dongting Lake extending to the southeast, splitting the originally connected land of Wu Chu in two. The word "Wei" is well used and dynamic. It seems that the lake is extending and the earth is cut. The latter sentence "Gankun" refers to heaven and earth, including all things in heaven and earth.
"I can see the heavens and the earth floating endlessly" means that the poet stands on Yueyang Tower and looks around, and there is endless Dongting water everywhere, as if the whole world is floating by the lake, as if everything in the world is floating on Dongting Lake water day and night. The word "floating" is also dynamic. It reminds people of a hemisphere, the whole sky is held up by the lake, and the movement of everything is the result of the oscillation of the lake. These two sentences are both Dongting water, and the realm is broad. One is the width of the water surface, and the other is the power of water. Being able to split the earth and float to Gankun is the power to write extremely.
And those huge things that are separated and floating show the breadth of the lake. This is not a simple exaggeration, there is a problem of vision, feeling and imagination. Because the earth is round, people's vision is limited. Facing the vast lake, they may not see the shore. Even if they do, it's just a line from a distance, which makes the lake infinite and the distance is very narrow.
The poet accurately and truly grasped the illusion of vision and feeling, and described the lake as boundless, as if there were water towns and villages everywhere on the earth, which was the truth of visual feeling. However, with the help of imagination, the poet also integrated the invisible land of Wu Chu and the whole border between Gansu and Kunming into this visual and sensory picture.
Thus, it constitutes an imaginary vast picture of Wu Di Chu crack and the whole Gankun floating. This is the image formed by imagination. This is the result of integrating the imagined broader scene into the visual picture. This means that "there is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, which shows that heaven and earth are drifting endlessly" is the product of optical illusion and imagination, and it is a very successful macro image. Its main characteristics are broad realm and great spirit.
Such a great macro image and boldness of vision are rare in China's ancient poems. For example, Meng Haoran also chanted the poem "Clouds dream up and fog around Yueyang" in Dongting Lake, but it was not as lofty as Du Fu's poem. These two sentences are scenery writing, but they can't be regarded as pure scenery writing. They permeate the poet's mind. "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth" reveals the disintegration of the Tang Dynasty and the instability of the national situation.
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
translate
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent the other day, and today I finally boarded Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
Extended data:
Creation background
In the three years of Dali, Du Fu drifted from Jiangling and Gongan to Yuezhou.
Boarding the long-awaited Yueyang Tower, overlooking the corridor, the poet gave a heartfelt admiration; Then I thought that I was wandering in my later years, and the country was full of disasters. I couldn't help feeling a lot, so I wrote "Climbing Yueyang Tower", "Stop Yueyang Gate" and "Accompany Pei Shijun to Climb Yueyang Tower" in Yueyang.
There is the beauty of Wu in the east, Chu in the west and floating in the south.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
I saw that Wu Chu was divided into the southeast by a huge lake; On the vast lake, the earth floats day and night. Zhuan Xu wrote about the boundless majestic momentum, broad artistic conception and magnificent scenery of Dongting Lake. The word "floating day and floating night" is deep and full of feelings in the scenery, implying his long-term wandering feelings. Liu Chenweng in the Song Dynasty said that this couplet "has a hundred generations of pressure and is a unique expression of five characters". "Wu Chu", the Kingdom of Wu and the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Today, parts of Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi belong to the State of Chu. Today, parts of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi belonged to Wu in ancient times. Hey, Split.
Among them, "old", "ground fissure", "east and Wu, south and Chu" are huge and irreparable defects; "Gone with the wind" and "I can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth" are endless agitation. And this kind of deformity and turmoil is a state, but also a life experience, how sad!
This poem is magnificent and profound, depicting the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and covering the world. Even those who have never been to Dongting Lake, reading can make them open-minded.
But also contains a deep lament for the life of the universe, which makes people think deeply and is a masterpiece through the ages.
What is Feng Wang's poem?
Feng Wang Xiaomi originally from:
He is separated from Xiaomi. He is a seedling of Xiaomi. The line is decadent and the center is shaken. People who know me worry me; What do I want if you don't know me? Tiandaochang, who is this?
Millet is separated, and the ears of millet are separated. Walking is decadent and the center is drunk. People who know me worry me; What do I want if you don't know me? Tiandaochang, who is this?
The separation of millet is the reality of millet. Walking decadent, center suffocation. People who know me worry me; What do I want if you don't know me? Tiandaochang, who is this?
Translation:
Look at the rows of millet. Sorghum seedlings are growing. Walking to the old place is slow, and there are only worries and injuries in my heart. People who can understand me say that I am sad. People who don't understand me ask me what I pursue. High above, who made me leave home?
Look at the rows of millet and sorghum ears. Walking slowly on the ancient land is like getting drunk. People who can understand me say that I am sad. People who don't understand me ask me what I pursue. High above, who made me leave home?
Look at the rows of millet, the sorghum ears are all red. Walking to the old place is slow, and my heart is choking. People who can understand me say that I am sad. People who don't understand me ask me what I pursue. High above, who made me leave home?
Basic information:?
Feng Wang Li Shu is a poem in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in ancient China. This is a folk song around Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and it is a poem with feelings of the rise and fall of the country. This poem is composed of things and feelings, with feelings in the scene and scenery in harmony. It conveys the feelings of compassion in the ethereal and abstract situation, and contains the hero's endless yearning for the old country and his sad feelings for the self.