Poet's mood: The poet of this poem is Wang Anshi, an important politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. When the poet stopped in Guazhou, he was infected by the magnificent natural scenery, showing his awe and admiration for the magnificent natural scenery. At the same time, it also reflects his deep feelings about the passage of time and the brevity of life, as well as his persistence in literary creation and his yearning for the future.
Description of natural scenery: The poem shows the beautiful natural scenery of Guazhou through descriptions such as "the sky meets clouds and waves" and "the Milky Way is about to turn", such as the sky meets clouds and the Milky Way is like a tide. These descriptions guide readers to immerse themselves in spectacular nature and feel the beauty and magic of nature.
Emotional expression: The poem's "Like a dream, the soul returns to the emperor and listens to the sky" expresses the poet's feelings. The poet seems to be in a fairyland, hearing the voice of heaven and feeling the call of heaven. This emotion expresses the poet's awe of nature and his yearning for surpassing the world.
Background: Wang Anshi lived in China during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a representative of the new legalist school and put forward a series of reform policies, which is called "Wang Anshi's political reform". During this period, great changes have taken place in the country's politics, economy and culture. The phrase "It's sunset, and there are shocking sentences in learning poetry" mentioned in the poem may reflect that Wang Anshi still maintained his love and creation of literature after the political reform.
In a word, Boating in Guazhou is a poem written by Wang Anshi to express his feelings about the beauty of nature and life. Through the poet's pen and ink, readers can feel the magnificent natural scenery, the poet's inner feelings, and the social background in the Northern Song Dynasty, which makes this poem one of the treasures of China's classical poetry and has been passed down to this day.