The whole poem is:
The sunflower in the green garden. Morning dew waits for the sun.
Buze in the spring. Everything gives birth to brilliance.
I'm always afraid that autumn festivals will come.
One hundred rivers flow eastward to the sea. When will they return to the west?
Sunflowers in the garden are lush and soaring in the crystal morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
This poem begins with "Sunflowers in the Garden", and then the water flows to the sea and never returns, indicating that time is like running water and never returns. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth and work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it. This poem uses things to express meaning. First, it uses the sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means it is flourishing. In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Why is this happening? Because they are afraid that autumn will come soon, they know that autumn wind is a withered grass. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life? If a person doesn't work hard when he is in a good time, it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead.
2. Analyze all the classical Chinese in grade one 1 language and appreciate the childlike interest in grade seven [1] Yu Yi recalled that when he was a child, he could stare at the day and see the details of autumn. When he sees something small, he has to check its texture carefully, so he sometimes plays outside.
In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.
I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
I recall that when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open and my eyesight was excellent. Every time I meet something small, I have to observe its texture carefully, so I can often feel the happiness beyond the thing itself. On summer nights, mosquitoes make thunderous calls. I compare them to cranes flying in the air. When I think about it, there are really hundreds of white cranes ahead. Looking up at them, even the neck became stiff.
I left a few mosquitoes in the white curtain, slowly spraying smoke, making them fly and screaming at the smoke, forming a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, which really made me feel very happy. I often squat in places with uneven earth walls and flowers, so that my body is as high as the table and I observe it carefully. I regard bushes as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, the protruding parts of clods as hills, and the sunken parts as gullies. I will travel in this realm with my imagination, happy and satisfied.
One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass. I squatted down to observe. I am very interested. Suddenly, a huge beast came from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a frog. When its tongue spit out, it ate both bugs. At that time, I was still very young, so fascinated that I couldn't help but exclaim.
When he came to his senses, he caught the frog, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to other yards. Ten Analects of Confucius 1. Confucius said, "What's more, learn from time to time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? " 1. Confucius said: "isn't it happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Others don't know me, but I don't dislike it. Isn't it also a gentleman? " 2. Ceng Zi said: "I am in three Japanese provinces (xǐng): I am unfaithful to others by making friends, not trusting others." 2. Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Is it honest to communicate with friends? " 3. Confucius said, "Review the past and learn the new." You can have new experiences and discoveries, and you can be a teacher with this. "4. Confucius said:" Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. "4. Confucius said:" Reading without thinking is useless and at a loss; It will be harmful if you just dream and don't study. Confucius said, "It is ok to teach women what to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " 5. Confucius said: "So, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom." 6. Confucius said, "See the wise, but introspect." 6. Confucius said, "When you see a wise man, you should consider asking him. 7. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose their advantages to study, and I will correct them when I see that I have their shortcomings. "8. Zeng Zi said," Scholars have to impart wisdom, but they have a long way to go. Benevolence is his duty, not as important as death, and not far away. "Because he shoulders an important mission, and the journey is very far away. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Until death, isn't it a long way? " 9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." 9. Confucius said, "It's only too late in the cold winter." Do as you would be done by. "10. Zi Gong asked:" Is there a sentence that can be followed for a lifetime? " Confucius said, "It's probably forgiveness! Don't impose what you hate on others. "Confucius said:" Learning from time to time is better than (yuè) having friends coming from afar, and it's not as pleasant as (yú n) seeing the mountain city (huàn) and the mountain city and the city (Yi) as a gentleman.
In 2008, Sun Gongzi Yu () and his colleagues were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw an isolated tower rising from the top of the mountain and inserted high into the green ghost (míng). He looked at each other with incredible eyes, but there was no such Zen courtyard in his mind. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces (diàn) and Biwa Feikun (méng).
A few days later, Gao Yuan (yuán), (pì) and (nì) ran six or seven miles, which turned out to be a city. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square.
Suddenly, the wind rises and the dust is turbulent (m m ℉ ng), but the city is only a blur. Then the wind cleared up, and there was nothing, except a dangerous building, which went directly to heaven (xiāo).
There are five rooms in the building, and all the windows (fēi) are open; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. The higher the layer-by-layer index (shǔ), the lower the brightness.
Count (sh avatar) to the eighth floor, cut like a star. Above it, it is dark (àn) but ethereal (pi ā o) (mio), and its levels are countless.
Upstairs, people come and go (xiè), or rely on or stand, not the same. When it exceeds (yú), the building gradually becomes lower, exposing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Shu (shū) is like a fist like a bean, while su ū is invisible.
I also heard that there were early walkers who saw crowded shops on the mountain.
3. In order to read high school Chinese texts or ancient prose, we should climb up from the vast sky in the strong wind. Apes are sobbing, birds are flying home on clear lakes and white beaches, leaves are falling like the waves of waterfalls, and I watch the long river always roll forward. I have walked 3,000 miles. This autumn is sad and bitter for a hundred years. I climbed this peak alone. Bad luck has formed a bitter frost on my temples. Heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine, from the aspects of wording, expression and rhetoric. This poem was written in the autumn of 767, the second year of Tang Daizong Dali. By that time, the Anshi Rebellion had ended for four years. However, local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other. Du Fu entered the Yanwu shogunate and relied on Yanwu. Unfortunately, Yanwu died soon, which made him lose his dependence. He had to leave Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, and bought a boat to go south. He wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but he stayed in Yun 'an for several months before he arrived in Kuizhou. He couldn't have lived here for three years without the care of the local governor. My health is also very bad. This poem was written by a 56-year-old poet in this extremely embarrassing situation. On that day, he boarded the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, and boarded it with mixed feelings. What he saw in his eyes aroused his feelings. Qiu Jiang's bleak scenery triggered the feeling that his life experience was wandering, permeated with his old illness and lonely sadness. So there is this epic poem, which is known as "the first 17-word law in ancient and modern times". This sentence explains that the sharp wind apes whimper from the vast sky and birds fly home to the clear lakes and white beaches. The weather is high and windy, the autumn wind is cold, and the ape cries and cries, very sad. Clear river, white beach, seagulls die at low altitude. The first two sentences still rhyme, and each sentence is self-correcting, without any name. This is what the poet saw when he climbed the mountain, which constitutes a sad picture of autumn scenery and sets the tone for the whole poem. Looking up, Jiang Tian was originally open, but in the poet's pen, he strongly felt: the sadness of the wind and the mourning of apes. It seems that nothing knows the arrival of autumn. "The wind is urgent", Kuizhou is located at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, the head of the Three Gorges, and is famous for its rapid water and strong wind. "Apes wail", there are many apes in Wuxia. The local folk song says, "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes crow three times and touch the clothes." Zhu is a small piece of land in the water. The flowing Yangtze River is surging and rolling forward. Couplets are famous sentences throughout the ages, describing the solemn, bleak and vast scenery in autumn. When you look up, you bow your head. "Boundless" magnified the appearance of fallen leaves, and the falling of "rustling" accelerated the falling speed. While writing about the scenery, I deeply express my feelings. At the same time, it reminds people of the disappearance and limitation of life and the infinity and eternity of the universe. Through the gloomy and sad dialogue, the poet's superb brushwork is displayed, and he has the majestic momentum of "building a raft to travel in Sakamoto" and "injecting all rivers into the east". The predecessors praised it as "a unique step in ancient and modern times." I came from three thousand miles away. Sad this autumn, with my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone. I wandered thousands of miles away and lived in other places all the year round. For this, autumn scenery, I've been sick since I was born, and now I'm alone on the high platform. Neck couplet is a high summary of the poet's life and a frustrated god. The poet writes from two aspects: space (Wan Li) and time (a hundred years), and combines the feelings of a long-time guest who is most likely to be ill in autumn and go on stage alone into a vast and muddled dialogue, which makes people deeply feel his heavy emotional pulse. The language is extremely concise. Sad autumn, when sad; Be a guest and travel; Frequent visitors, long-distance travel; For a hundred years, teeth are dying; Sick and sick; Taiwan, high also; Alone on the stage, no relatives or friends; There are eight meanings between the fourteen characters, and the antithesis is extremely accurate. "Eight meanings" are eight tragedies: being a guest in a foreign country is sad; Frequent visitors, two sorrows; Wan Li is a guest, three sorrows; When the bleak autumn, four people are sad; A few years have passed, nothing has been achieved, and five are sad; The death of relatives and friends is six sorrows; It's sad to go to Deng alone; Being sick makes me sad. Bad luck has formed a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick dust in my wine. Times are hard and life is hard. I often hate my sideburns Bai Rushuang; Turbid wine leads to sorrow, and it is difficult to give up drinking. At the end, the couplets turn to lament the trivial things around them, which is in sharp contrast with the majestic world like the opening "Songs of the South". "Bitterness and hatred" means deep sorrow and hatred. "Down and out" means that you are still depressed and depressed. The new turbid glass: generally interpreted as abstinence, inappropriate ... Without friends and relatives, I slowly lifted the glass to relieve my worries and stopped at my mouth-my body could not bear it. I have been drinking all the time, never stopped drinking, and I can't help but feel dumbfounded at my physical and mental decline. New refers to the first appearance. Compared with sake, "turbid wine" is a kind of inferior wine, just like rice wine today. It was called "Laozi" in ancient times. This is a seven-character poem that best represents Du Fu's desolate and vast scene and boundless momentum. The first two couplets are about climbing the mountain and smelling the scenery, while the last two couplets express the feeling of climbing the mountain. Choosing scenery with emotion and blending with scenery fully expresses the poet's complex feelings of wandering for many years, worrying about the country and hurting the time, being sick and lonely, but his style is magnificent in Gao Shuang. They are all right. The first two sentences are self-correcting, which can be described as "every sentence is regular, and every sentence is regular". As far as the scenery is concerned, there are meticulous descriptions (the first part) to write the shape, sound, color and state of six kinds of scenery, such as wind, sky, ape, island, sand and bird, with only one word for each scene. There are a lot of freehand brushwork couplets to convey the charm of autumn. The lyrics have been written for a long time, and they are written about the memories of "often visiting"; At the end of the trip, there is a horizontal bar that says "Wan Li Solo". From wandering all my life to the decay of my soul, I finally attributed the hardships of the times to the root of poverty. The use of this intricate technique has made the poet feel sick and lonely when he is worried about the country and the people. No wonder Hu Yinglin's poems in Ming Dynasty said that the whole poem was sad and tragic.
4. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Junior High School Introduction to Long song's Reading Appreciation: Yuefu in the Han Dynasty was originally the official department in charge of music in ancient times. There were Yuefu orders in Qin and Han Dynasties. The Yuefu in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was large in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used in the court and collect folk songs and music. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, all poems sung by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty were called Yuefu poems. It inherits the fine tradition of realism in The Book of Songs and reflects the social reality of Han Dynasty extensively and profoundly. The most outstanding achievement of Han Yuefu in art is its narrative aspect. Secondly, he is good at selecting typical details and expressing his character through his words and deeds. Its forms are five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. It is particularly noteworthy that the Han Yuefu produced a number of mature five-character poems. Most of the poems handed down from the Han Dynasty have been included in Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian, a Song Dynasty poet. Sunflowers in the green garden, the morning dew is waiting for the sun. Everything is brilliant in spring. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the yellow flowers will wither. When will Baichuan enter the sea eastward? Note: This poem is selected from Han Yuefu, a court music institution established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter. This poem is one of them. Long song line: the name of the tune of Han Yuefu. Sunflower: an ancient vegetable. Dry in the sun. Yangchun: Spring. Shaman. Deze: Enze. Autumn Festival: Autumn. Festivals, seasons, festivals. Baked yellow: yellow. Flower: the same as "flower". Decline: for rhyme, it can be pronounced according to ancient sounds. Hundreds of rivers: countless rivers. Sichuan, rivers. Disciple: In vain. In the garden. The leaves are yellow and the grass is withered. Hundreds of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they return to the western border? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old. Appreciation: this poem begins with "sunflower in the garden", and then the water flows to the sea, never to return, indicating that time is like running water, never to return. Finally, it advises people to cherish their youth, work hard and not wait until they are old to regret it. This poem is a loan. First of all, take the sunflower in the garden as an analogy. "Green" means it grows luxuriantly. In fact, under the sunshine and rain all spring, everything is scrambling to grow desperately. Why? Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, they know that autumn wind will wither. The pace of life in nature is like this, so life is not like this. If a person doesn't work hard while taking advantage of the good times, his youth will be wasted. It's too late to regret when you get old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead. Comments: This is a famous sentence in Yuefu in Han Dynasty. The poem uses a series of metaphors to show that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible. The first four sentences of this poem describe a beautiful spring scene for us. There are dew on the green sunflowers in the garden. Sunflowers are bathed in sunshine again. Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, and shines with unparalleled brilliance. However, when autumn comes, they will lose their bright luster, turn yellow and decline. Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age. Time is like the water of a big river, which flows eastward into the sea and never returns. If you don't cherish time when you are young, you will work hard. Wild Hope Author: Wang Jinian: Tang School: Five Laws Category: Unknown Sunset Hope, what is the desire to migrate? Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back. Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
Note: This poem is famous for its simplicity and naturalness in art. The whole poem is about Shan Ye in autumn, and it also reveals the poet's inexplicable anguish in its leisurely interest.
[Note] (1) Gaodong: Gaodong Village, Hejin County, Shanxi Province, where poets live in seclusion. (2) Relocation [sound "xib"]: vagrancy.
(3) Sunset: the afterglow of sunset. (4) calf: calf.
Cai Wei: "The Book of Songs. Call the south. "Grass Worm" has: "Move to Shannan and talk about food. Sad to see a gentleman. "
In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, there is another article: "Cai Wei Cai Wei, but Wei Wei also stops. Back home, 18 years old, you will not stop, you will be destroyed by the city and family. That's why you don't live in a busy place. " Here, the meaning of these two poems is to secretly express your anguish.
At dusk, I stood at the entrance of Gaodong Village and looked down, wandering around without any thoughts in my heart. Every tree is yellow, and every peak is painted with the afterglow of the sunset.
Cattle-herding children ride their calves home, and hunters ride back their prey. I was depressed when I saw that these people didn't know each other, so I sang the song "Picking Wei" in the Book of Songs.
-"I hope I will look forward to it, and I will rely on it."
Gao is a water town. Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown.
After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi". "Depend" means wandering.
"What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation. The following four sentences describe the scenery seen at dusk: "All trees are in autumn, only the hills and mountains are bright.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back. "Everywhere I go, it is autumn, and it is getting dimmer and dimmer in the afterglow of the sunset.
On this quiet background, the close-ups of shepherds and hunting horses, with an idyllic pastoral atmosphere, enliven the whole picture. These four poems are like a picture of Shan Jutu on an autumn night. Light and color, long-range and close-range, static and dynamic match well.
However, Wang Ji could not find comfort from the countryside like Tao Yuanming, so he finally said, "I don't know each other, and Long song loves Wei." He said that he was lonely in reality, so he wanted to make friends with people like Boyi and Shu Qi.