Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, traveled to Huangshan, Taishan and Yandang Mountain all his life. Xu Xiake revisited Yandang not only because of its magnificence and unforgettable, but also because of his scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts. Every time he swims, he "breaks the wall of dead trees, burns his ears and takes notes." He went to Yandang Mountain twice, and wrote a 7000-word diary about visiting Yandang Mountain before and after, describing the wonders and magnificence of the scenery in a simple way. At the risk of being buried in the ravine, he climbed the white gang sword in the gap between swords and spied out Tiancong Cave, where "the ladder is poor and the wood is poor, so he wiped the tree with a rope". "Cutting with stones is not affected by trees, and trees are not affected by shoes, so it is necessary to hang vines" or "tying the wood to open the rock end as a ladder" to climb the back of Xiaolongling to find Jianquan is vividly on the paper. Only people like him who are not afraid to climb can really enjoy the scenery of the leading geese. His diary also left a lot of valuable information for us to study the history and customs of Yandang today.
It means sleeping in the wind, sleeping outside and remembering when traveling.
Celebrities and Yandang Mountain
Shen Kuo and Yandang Mountain —— Reviving Famous Mountains with Decadent Calligraphy
Shen Kuo is an outstanding scientist and scholar in the history of our country. He wrote a lot in his life, with unique opinions and profound knowledge. "Wenzhou Wild Mountain is a wonder of the world", which is a praise summary caused by his feelings of scattered peaks, waterfalls, valleys and mysterious scenery. While observing and visiting Yandang, Shen Kuo learned about the development history of Yandang. He visited the local elderly and learned that Yandang Mountain was known to the world as early as the Jin Dynasty. In Song Xiangfu's works, it was partially and gradually discovered by people because of the construction of Yuqing Palace and logging in the mountains. Shen Kuo observed the special landform of Yandang Mountain very carefully, made an incisive judgment on the geological landform of Yandang Mountain in Mengqian Bitan, and put forward the theory of water erosion. The scientific conclusion is that China's geology and geomorphology is the first in the world in the theoretical research of geology and geomorphology.
When Shen Kuo visited Yandang Mountain, he left a title in Longbi Cave. This is another cliff stone carving after the titles of Levin Cave, Lishui Cave and Shimen Cave in Qingtian Mountain. This is a very precious material. Yandang Mountain, a famous mountain, is famous in China and the world because of Shen Kuo.
Xu Xiake visited Yandang Mountain twice.
Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, traveled to Huangshan, Taishan and Yandang Mountain all his life. Xu Xiake revisited Yandang not only because of its magnificence and unforgettable, but also because of his scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts. Every time he swims, he "breaks the wall of dead trees, burns his ears and takes notes." He went to Yandang Mountain twice, and wrote a 7000-word diary about visiting Yandang Mountain before and after, describing the wonders and magnificence of the scenery in a simple way. At the risk of being buried in the ravine, he climbed the white gang sword in the gap between swords and spied out Tiancong Cave, where "the ladder is poor and the wood is poor, so he wiped the tree with a rope". "Cutting with stones is not affected by trees, and trees are not affected by shoes, so it is necessary to hang vines" or "tying the wood to open the rock end as a ladder" to climb the back of Xiaolongling to find Jianquan is vividly on the paper. Only people like him who are not afraid to climb can really enjoy the scenery of the leading geese. His diary also left a lot of valuable information for us to study the history and customs of Yandang today.
Zhang Daqian painted Yandang Mountain.
Zhang Daqian is a famous master of traditional Chinese painting, and enjoys a long-standing reputation in China painting circle. When he was young, he was as famous as Qi Baishi, and he was called "Southern Zhang and Northern Qi". 1937 In the spring, Zhang Daqian came to visit Yandang and painted two landscape paintings of Yandang Mountain. 1937 In March, famous painters from China, such as Zhang Daqian, Yu Feichang, Xie, Fang Jiekan, held the second national art exhibition in Nanjing, and came to Yandang Mountain to enjoy the strange peaks, waterfalls and flowing springs together, and made sketches of Dalong Waterfall and West Liang Shi Waterfall, which were completed in September of the same year after returning to Shanghai. Mid shot: The West Liang Shi Waterfall runs down the valley. There is a pine tree on the high cliff on the right. An old man sits on a close-up stone slope and watches the waterfall. The picture is beautiful, and the weather is broad and lofty. This is the painter's masterpiece in his middle age. The inscription "Dian Yi Lip" and the postscript are nearly 200 words, describing the situation of visiting Yandang.
Later, Zhang Daqian lived abroad. 1979 At the age of eighty-one, he turned to the inscription on Dalong Waterfall, and remembered his wild trip that year, so he rewrote the map of Dalong Waterfall with words. This painting was made by him in his later years, with Dalong Waterfall as the main body and the waterfall descending down the cliff. The composition is concise, the ink is dripping, and the color is vivid. In addition to this word, nearly 200 words of You Xian are inscribed.
Huang is fascinated by his paintings of traveling around the mountains.
Many literati and painters visited Yandang Mountain in the past dynasties! Famous mountains and scenic spots inspired their creative thinking and enthusiasm. They either write travel notes, write poems, draw pictures, or carve words on the walls to add color to famous mountains. Huang, a famous master of modern landscape painting, is one of them. Huang likes to be a mountain in the rain and fog, and he likes to be a mountain in the twilight. He swam in the yan zhen in early summer, just as he wrote in Wild Goose Swing, "It's good to swim and rain every day" and "The desert doesn't accept misty rain". He thought it was a good opportunity to experience the rainy life in Wuyishan, and he could better observe the changes of mountains and trees in the rain, so he crossed Xiegongling in the rain and went to Dongwai Valley to see the old monk rock, but when he came back, he was drowned. But he said, "Why not be a drowned rat when you see the strange peaks and rocks in the wild goose?"
Huang's Yandang Mountain works include Lingyan Map, Yangtianwo Map, Western Map, Dalong Waterfall Map, Three Waterfalls, Yandang Dragon Soul Scene and so on. In his paintings, he pays attention to the inner temperament and does not pursue the appearance. He said: "Landscape is the nature of nature, not the shape, not the appearance of everything, but the god who conveys its connotation." Therefore, his watercolor paintings of Yandang Mountain are not superficial descriptions, but the painter's inner feelings about life. Through painting techniques, it is shaped into pen and ink, so as to achieve "nature of nature" and "god of connotation"
Pan Tianshou loves to paint wild goose swings.
Yandang Mountain, known as the famous sea mountain, has always been the object of literary creation by poets and writers. Among contemporary painters, Pan Tianshou, a master of contemporary Chinese painting, should be the one who can draw the materials of Yandang Mountain and draw a huge picture. His works with the theme of Yandang Mountain include Little Dragon Corner, Yandang Mountain Flower, Dalong Waterfall Map, Little Dragon Cut, Lingyan River Corner, and Writing Yandang Mountain Flower, all of which are unique artistic treasures with bold brushwork. Although some of his other works have no scenery with the theme of Yandang Mountain, its rock modeling and picture layout can be said to represent a certain realm of Yandang Mountain.
Pan Dashou once said in "Listening to Tian Ge Pavilion Essays": "A landscape painter who doesn't look at the strange changes of Huang Yue and Yanshan is not enough to seduce the strange changes of the painter's mind." He compared Huangshan Mountain with Yanshan Mountain. The waterfalls in Yanshan Mountain are particularly important. In addition to painting Yanshan mountains and rivers, he often paints masterpieces with Yanshan wildflowers and weeds as the theme.
Judging from his works, Pan Tianshou especially likes Wild Goose Mountain. He got a feeling from the strange change of Yandang Mountain's outlook on the future, absorbed nutrition, was inspired, opened up the theme of painting, boldly conceived, created a magical realm with the aesthetic view of "strengthening his bones and muscles", and formed a distinctive and unique style.