I can't get rid of this situation, but I frown and go to my heart.
& lt's second >: Shen Zui removes makeup in the middle of the night, and the plum calyx inserts the residual branches. When you wake up from alcohol, you will sleep in spring and your dreams will never return.
People are quiet, the moon is whispering, and the green curtain is hanging. It takes more time to remove the residual core, burn more incense and get more time.
& lt's the third > It's still the early spring breeze, and it felt good at first. I feel slightly cold when I sleep, and plum blossoms are on my temples.
Where is my hometown? Forget it unless you're drunk. Burning when lying in water, the fragrance will not disappear.
& lt fourth > The wind will set the depth of the flowers, and there will be a pile of snow outside the curtain. I remember for a long time that after begonia blooms, it is the season of hurting spring.
The wine column sings jade and honors the sky, and the blue cylinder is dark and bright. The soul dream is unbearable, miserable, and even more screaming.
& ltv >: Every year, I often get drunk with plum blossoms in the snow, but I don't intend to use all the plum blossoms, which wins tears all over my clothes!
I lived in a remote place when the plum blossoms were in bloom this year, and my ears were short and thin. Look at the plum blossom blown by the night wind, and it is probably hard to see its gorgeous.
& lt 6 >: the fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the spirit is refreshing and the golden beast is destroyed. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
& lt 7 >: The voice is slow.
Looking around, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind.
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now?
Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.
Second place, what a sad word!
& lt 8 >: Nian Nujiao Chun Qing
Depressed courtyard, oblique wind and drizzle, heavy doors must be closed.
Fondling willow flowers to eat cold food, all kinds of nasty weather.
Writing a poem is a leisurely taste.
When you spend too much money, it's hard to get rid of a thousand worries.
It was chilly in the spring for a few days upstairs, and curtains were hung on all sides. The jade fence was dry and careless.
Dream Leng Xiang's new dream. Go to sleep and don't be sad.
Clear dew in the morning, the introduction of new tung, how much is spring!
The sky is crisp and the smoke is rolling. Is it sunny today?
well
Last night, it was raining and suddenly the wind blew.
Deep sleep won't leave a hangover.
Ask the shutter man,
However, it is said that "Haitang is still there."
"You know what?
Do you know that?/You know what?
It should be green, fat, red and thin. "
Drunk flowers cloud = = = = thick fog, light clouds will always be sad, the mind is refreshed, and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
The most representative is "Drunken Flowers Shadows, Fogs, Clouds, Worrying for an Eternal Day". On the Double Ninth Festival, couples can't get together, and they should enjoy chrysanthemums alone after dusk. "After drinking in Dongli at dusk, there is a faint fragrance and sleeves, which is not fascinating. The curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " I miss my husband. I am already haggard, even more withered than a skinny chrysanthemum.
There are also "many good things are grinding closer, and the wind will make the flowers grow deeper", "The season after hurting the spring and autumn begonia bloom" and "The bar sings jade empty, and the green jar is dark". Another example is the author's "Huanxisha": "Xu Mo's cup is dark amber, and it melts before it is drunk. It is when the clock comes late. Rui Naoxiang dispels dreams, breaks the cold golden bun and wakes up in time and space. " It's really shameful to get drunk!
Li Qingzhao's Ci and Wine (2010-06-0714: 39: 31)
Label: literature and culture
Li Qingzhao was born in 1084 and died in 1 155? She was a famous poetess in the Song Dynasty, whose name was Yi An Ju Shi and Yi An Shi. She is good at poetry, ci and prose, and is good at epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, especially ci, which is unique. Li Qingzhao's ci had a great influence at that time. According to Zhao Yanwei in the Southern Song Dynasty, she said in Volume 14 of Yin Footprints: "The article fell from the paper and people struggled to spread it." Some people think that Li Ci is a graceful true song. Wang Shizhen said in "Preface to Listening": "Poetry is also the successor of ancient poetry. If the language is regular and awkward, it is the ancestor, more jade, and Huaihai is extremely prosperous. " Tian Tongzhi's On xipu's Ci: "Li, Yan's father and son, Lao Qing,, succeeded in doing beautiful things, traveled less, was easy to find, and the words were clear and round." Zheng Zhenduo also said in "A Brief History of China Literature": "Li Qingzhao is the greatest poetess in the Song Dynasty and the greatest poetess in the history of China literature." Many literati and scholars in the past dynasties have made in-depth research on her ci in many aspects and angles, hoping to get reference and treasure from it and have achieved fruitful results. I think the number of wine words in Li's ci is really large, with heavy weight, rich connotation and subtlety. I think wine has a close relationship with Li Ci, and its function is not small, so I plan to write this article in order to teach it to generous families and hope to benefit from it.
First, the wine literati has a long history.
As a production product, wine marks the development of productive forces and develops with the development of productive forces. Scholars seem to have a natural relationship with wine, and the development of wine promotes the development of literature and culture.
It is said that Confucius, a great thinker and educator in ancient times, never left his mouth, so much so that Lu Xun said that Confucius had a gastric ulcer in his later years.
When Qu Yuan was exiled, he was often drunk and "haggard" and "singing by the river", shouting painful wine words: "Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone." A poem "Li Sao" is immortal and is the product of wine.
The relationship between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun is well known.
Ruan Ji and Liu Ling are alcoholics. "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin" said: "This book was originally a work for the benefit of the world. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many reasons in the world, and few celebrities were numerous. The reason for the book is that it has nothing to do with the world, so drinking is very common. " "Ruan Sizong's mouth, regardless of people, failed to reach each division; This is unusual, it is harmless to things, but drinking is too bad. " (Ji Kang's "Breaking Up the Wild Mountains"). He used to get drunk and pretend to be crazy to escape some difficult political events.
Cao Cao shouted, "Only Du Kang can solve the problem."
Tao Yuanming said in the preface to Drinking: "Occasionally, there are famous wines, not every night."
There were many talented drinkers in the Tang Dynasty, among which Li Bai reached the peak and was known as the "fairy in wine". Li Bai: "There are hundreds of poems about fighting wine, but the son of heaven can't call them aboard." How arrogant! "The wine will run out, and the cups will not stop." He can write such elegant and handsome poems and push romanticism to the peak, thanks to the efficacy of wine to some extent.
Su Shi did not let people go, "time must be spent" and "when will I wake up in the Ming Dynasty?" Both Liu Yong and Zhou Bangyan love wine. Liu Yong has a saying to prove it: "I forbear to be superficial and sing shallowly." Zhou Bangyan: "Help the disabled get drunk and burn red medicine." (Rui Hexian)
Qiu Jin, a modern female revolutionary and poet, not only writes, but also drinks. Sanmao and Qiong Yao are outstanding women writers in contemporary Taiwan Province. Wang Meng, a modern and contemporary writer, said in his article My Drinking: "Wine has almost become the only source that can make people get a little excitement and relaxation."
It can be seen that there is a historical origin for Li Qingzhao to write so many wine words.
Secondly, wine ci is an important part of Li Qingzhao's ci.
Among Li Qingzhao's 45 extant ci poems, 24 are based on wine, accounting for 50% of Li Qingzhao's ci poems, which are rare in number and rich in content. This kind of pure wine is like the blood flowing in Li Ci, which brings vitality to Li Ci and exudes charming fragrance. There are many "varieties" of wine, such as: drinking alone-"Dongli handles wine after dusk, with dark fragrance sleeves." ("Drunken Flowers" (thick fog and light clouds are always sad)); Drink-"Come and have a drink if you want." ("Spring in the Jade Tower" (Red Crisp will break Qiong Yao))-"Open the window and drink, talk in secret." (Jade Case).
There are light wine, spirits and sick wine-"three glasses and two light wines." ("slow voice" (seeking)); "Dangerous rhyme is poetry, and the head is clear." (Nian Nujiao (Depression Hospital)); "The newcomer is thin, not dry wine." ("Recalling Feng Tai Xiao Chui" (fragrant and cold)).
There is a picture of wine: "No, the imperial concubine is drunk." (Dolly (cold building)); "When you are drunk, the emperor depends on the truth" ("Swiss Partridge" (the charm is not very graceful)). There is wine, there is wine, and there are drinking friends-"Who is wine and poetry?" Tears melt powder and flowers are heavy. "("Dead Hua Lian "(warm rain and wind freezing))" Xu Mo cup is dark amber, so it melts before you get drunk. "("Huanxisha "(Xumo Cup is deep amber thick));" It is not good to destroy the fragrance and wine. "(E (Lin);" I want to call it Che BMW, and thank his drinking buddies and poems. "(singing fish music (sunset melts gold)); "Where is my hometown? Forget it unless you're drunk. Soaking in wild vegetables will burn and the fragrance will not disappear. "(Bodhisattva Xia).
There is also the process of drinking: "buy flowers and lift wine glasses in Chang' an city" ("Jade Case"-buy wine; It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative. "("partridge day "(locking the window in cold weather))-I want to drink; When the golden statue falls, all the candles are put together, regardless of dusk "("Qing Qing Slowly "(forbidden low))-drinking; Wine cellars prefer bitter tea, and dreams should be refreshing. "("Partridge Day ")-wine; I don't know where to go when I'm drunk "(Like a Dream (Taste the Sunset in Xiting))-I'm drunk; It is far from a dream to wake up and spend the spring sleep smoking. "("complaining about love "(getting drunk at night and removing makeup))-sober; The fragrance has not disappeared. " ("Bodhisattva Man")-people are not awake after waking up; A deep sleep needs no residual wine. "(Like a Dream (it suddenly rained last night))-residual wine. In addition, there are other wines-"I forgot to leave, and the wines are deep and shallow." ("Dead Hua Lian" (tears are wet and clothes are covered with powder)), as well as "raising a glass to drown my sorrows", drinking and so on.
There are wines with the word "wine", and some wines without the word "wine" are more mellow. For example, "drooping lips": stop swinging and get up to adjust your hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe. Suddenly, a guest came. She was desperate. She walked away without shoes, only wearing socks, and even the gold pin on her head fell off. She ran away shyly and leaned against the door, smelling the fragrance of plum flowers. The whole poem is full of strong wine rhyme, and the words "unintentional" and "sweaty" in Shangque show a girl's unique lazy, unintentional and beautiful modality and a slight warmth that permeates the wine. Xiaque's Walking with Shame, Golden Hairpin Slipping, and Sweet Plum Smell further deepened this wine. "Golden hairpin slips away" comes from Li Yu's "Huanxisha" (the red sun is three feet high), and the words are: "Beauty dances with golden hairpin, and bad wine smells the flowers. Don't listen to the flute and drums in the temple. " Li Yu's words are wine dance, beauty and flute and drum. The word Li Qingzhao obviously uses this allusion and wine environment, so it is not an exaggeration to say that the whole word environment of "point your lips" is wine environment. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" has the following words: "Green plums boil wine to talk about heroes." Beautiful talk through the ages. It can be seen that the "green plum sniffing" in Li's ci is also full of alcohol, and the girl written in this word probably just ran out after drinking, but she didn't expect to "see the guests coming in" and "slip away with gold socks". The whole word shows a girl's naughty and charming and lovely modality. And it may be that the author drank it one day before writing such a masterpiece with charm.
Tao Yuanming said in the preface of twenty poems in Drinking: There are many poems without wine. For example:
"Building a house with human conditions, without horses and chariots, can ask you anything? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely, the mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. There is real meaning in this, I have forgotten what I want to say. " This poem is one of them, and there is not a word of wine in the whole poem. The so-called "telling the truth after drinking", there is a very calm and quiet space after drinking, especially after being drunk, so quiet that you can hear the voice of God. This period of time can tell the truth that can't be said in the chaos of daily life.
Point down your lips is the product of this era, and this kind of works include Plum and Plum (the fragrance of red lotus root can last for a long time), Partridge Sky (bleak corpus luteum), Xiao Chongshan (spring arrives in Nagato), Point down your lips (lonely boudoir) and so on. Li's ci is not only full of wine, but also unique, and its penetrating power to life reflects this truth.
Thirdly, the unique style of Li Qingzhao's wine ci.
1, Li Qingzhao's wine words are different from those of men. Male writers are more active in drinking, and they often enjoy it and love it alone. Cao Cao: "Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem." Li Bai: "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes. Don't point his golden cup at the moon!"! ""I will drink, and the glass will not stop. " Another situation is to drown one's sorrows by drinking. Li Bai said, "It's even more worrying to drown your sorrows by drinking." Ruan used the power of alcohol to paralyze himself to escape the persecution of reality. Wang Meng drinks to "relax" and "get drunk". Traditionally, alcohol is a pastime, which mainly shows the negative side. It is usually associated with depression, falls and other negative emotions, or with arrogance and disrespect.
Li Qingzhao's wine ci shows a deeper and broader connotation. In the field of Ci, Su Shi expanded the content of Ci, making Ci present an unprecedented style, while Li Qingzhao expanded the meaning of wine. No writer before and after her pushed the meaning of wine to such a high level. Of course, there are many drinkers who can drink more than Li Qingzhao. Throughout Li Ci, wine is not only her favorite, but also her friend, confidant and companion. Ci is the highest achievement of Li Qingzhao's literature, and wine is the stimulant of her writing ci, which inspires her creative inspiration, forms the pillar of her ci, enriches the connotation of her ci, increases the charm of her ci, shows the strong vitality of her ci and promotes the permanent artistic charm of her ci. Wine is the blood and soul of her words.
2. Wine has made Li Qingzhao's unique achievements in many aspects.
(1) Implicit wine environment. Li Qingzhao's wine ci does not describe the action and feeling of drinking, but often puts a table of wine, or just the word "wine", which is full of artistic conception. Li Ci said in "Essays on Miao Cheng's Poems": "To have ideals, to be detached, to use emotions without indulging, to enjoy things without being immersed, to be immersed in them, to have a light mind, to linger in them, to have an extremely broad mind and to write passionate scenes, all of which are written from a higher level." Wine fields are also written from a higher level. For example, "I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way back when I am drunk." Only the word "intoxicated" can express the artistic conception. Drink until dusk, forget to go home after drunkenness, don't know the way, anxious heart, girl's lively environment. "Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, so I didn't consume alcohol when I slept deeply." Draw a picture of "residual wine", and the meaning of doing nothing after drinking comes out; "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao does not forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " A scene of buying wine and enjoying flowers came out immediately, which meant loneliness and boredom. Flowers have lost weight, and feelings and scenery have naturally merged. "Three cups of two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It' s very urgent to come late! " The poet's loneliness in his later years suddenly appeared in front of readers, and it is said that this song is satisfactory. Li Qingzhao advocates that writing lyrics should be emotional, realistic, elegant, narrative and rhythmic. (On Ci) So her wine will not be "under the dust of words", but will be subtle and win with rhyme. Zhan Antai said in On Poems of Song Dynasty. Fresh and subtle ":"writing spiritual words is especially expensive and subtle. " Li Ci realized this ideal. Zheng Zhenduo said Li Ci: "On the one hand, in terms of artistic conception, on the other hand, in terms of style, it can be said that it has never been seen before, and there has been no one since. She is original. " (Illustrated Book) Wang Shizhen's Collection of Flowers in Qing Dynasty: "There are two kinds of poems by Zhang Nanhu, one is graceful and the other is bold. The servant said that Yi An was graceful, but young and peaceful came first. They are all from Jinan, so it is difficult to continue. The wine in Li Ci, like the background and curtain on the stage, constantly changes and performs with the needs of Ci.
(2) Wine shows rich word content, which shows her sad word style incisively and vividly. "The dangerous rhyme is successful, and I wake up with my head up", which expresses the melancholy in her heart; "Last night, the rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, so I didn't consume alcohol when I slept deeply." Describe the daily leisure feelings of a peaceful life; "Where is my hometown? Forget it unless you're drunk. When you lie in the water, you will burn and the fragrance will not disappear. " It shows the deep yearning for hometown and hometown, which is unforgettable and reflects the pain of national subjugation and displacement. "Casual cups and plates are sloppy, and the wine is sweet and sour, which is simply pregnant. If you are drunk and don't laugh, poor spring is like a man's ambition, which expresses the poet's feelings in troubled times and his homesickness; "Don't be hurt, forget to leave, the wine is deep and the wine is shallow", which reflects the feelings of injury; "* * * reward honor green ants, not drunk no return. This flower is no match for flowers. " It shows the feelings of cherishing plum and cherishing spring; "The golden statue falls, all the candles are in full bloom, regardless of dusk", which expresses the praise for peony and the meaning of appreciating flowers and cherishing spring. There are three main contents in Li's ci: hurting spring and sorrowing autumn, leaving lovesickness, and being sad in his later years. And wine can make them just right.
3. Wine makes Li's ci novel. "Helping the head to sober up" means that spirits are called "helping the head wine", "non-dry wine" and "sick wine", which are also novel and pleasing to the eye. "After drinking in Dongli at dusk, there is a faint fragrance and sleeves, which is not fascinating. The curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " "People are thinner than yellow flowers." It's wonderful to compare people who are haggard after drinking with yellow flowers. "Ci Yuan Ji" Volume 9 says: "Li Ci is full of elegance." A poem in the past dynasties of Wu said, "It's memorable." Li Qingzhao is very strict about writing. She criticized Liu Yong's words: "The words are under the dust", and Su Shi's words were "out of tune", clearly pointing out the words "other families". She pays great attention to the choice of words and sentences and has made great achievements. Shen's "A Brief Talk on Mushroom Pavilion" "Yi 'an is ups and downs, the atmosphere is extremely thin, and it is also a valley. There are not many chapters, just a glance. The show of boudoir is also the luxury of solid literati. Talent was exposed and therefore vilified. Since dawn, those who fall in love are intoxicated with their fragrance, and those who fly want to reward their gods. Yi' an has spirit, and the latter should be regarded as self-knowledge. " Li Ci can have such divine words, thanks to the spirit of wine.
Fourth, wine shaped Li Qingzhao's character.
1, wine makes Li Qingzhao lively and active, and cultivates her strong personality characteristics. "Drunk don't know the way home, enjoy the boat late, strayed into the depths of the lotus. Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and open a beach of gulls and herons. " It means that she was an innocent and lovely little girl when she was a child. "Socks, gold hairpin note. And walked away with shame, leaning against the door and looking back, I heard of Qingmei. " The naughty girl jumped out. After marrying Zhao Mingcheng, this character was formed. The preface to the horse fight says: "All so-called bloggers are addicted to it and forget to eat and sleep day and night." No one else has money, so he is the first to operate. Preface to the Story of the Stone said: "It is hard to remember that after each meal, making tea refers to the history of books, saying that something is in a book, a volume, a leaf and a line, and winning or losing is the order of drinking tea. She likes to gamble on "dangerous rhyme" when writing poems. Wine and her initiative, erudition and strong personality complement each other. The Book of Changes, the eighth volume of Qingbo magazine, recorded the words of Yi 'an people: "On the day when Ming Cheng was in health, Yi 'an was worth the heavy snow, that is, wearing a hat and a coat and searching for poems in the city, he would invite his husband to make peace, and Ming Cheng would suffer all kinds of hardships. "This kind of personality, similar to a wine glass, is very beneficial to her knowledge.
2. Wine makes her brave. Her words are love, lovesickness, sadness and bitterness. She is a new woman with an open mind. She has no sense of inferiority in the feudal old society. She dared to accuse Liu Yong, Su Shi and other celebrities of falling into the trap, boldly and unabashedly expressing her true feelings, and dared to accuse the rulers and ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty of corruption and incompetence. Therefore, Pei Chang, an official of the Qing Dynasty, shouted: "Yi An relies on his talents and despises everything. His words are not credible. First, it is self-evident that a woman can have such a big mouth. Wang Zhuo also said: "Since ancient times, educated women in aristocratic families have never seen such a lack of care! "Slow Voice" has 14 reduplicated words, which Zhang called "sword dancing". "This brave spirit is embodied in the text in the following aspects:
(1) Li Qingzhao's ci has broken through the narrow world where ordinary women only write elegant ci, and family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world are all in ci, which has opened up a broad sky for female literature. She was born in Lixia, grew up in the ruling and opposition parties in Kyoto, and married a husband. Later, she lost her motherland and her husband, left her hometown and wandered alone in Jiangnan. She went through a lot of hardships and suffered the pain of leaving her hometown. The ruin of the country and the death of her family have enriched her life experience and the connotation of her ci. These are incomparable by people like Mrs. Wei and Zhu.
(2) In the development of ci. Wine, women drink, such as Zhu's "Twelve Women in Jinling" is usually nothing more than drinking with her husband. And Li Qingzhao's wine, not only to drink, but also to "indulge" to "get drunk", refused to get up the next day. 50% of the words have wine. She is not jealous of the negative influence of alcohol on literature at all. Moreover, she is a very serious person, and she writes words more seriously. Wine makes her ci full of whimsy and novel techniques. Such as: "Water and mountains are close to people, as far as the eye can see." (Hate the Prince and the Sun), which endows things with human spirituality and makes them more intimate and lovely; "Only when there is running water in front of the building, you should remember that I stare at you all day" ("Recalling the flute on the Fengtai"), water has become a person and an understanding person; "Snow is clear and jade is thin, and people are infinitely affectionate" ("Dolly"), as affectionate as people. The Fisherman's Pride (Heaven meets Yuntao and even Xiao Wu); It can really be compared with "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour": "Peng moved to Nanming, the water hit three thousand miles, and the climber was nine Wan Li." With the "90,000 Li Fengpeng Juzheng" in the "fishing". Besides association, the application of overlapping is another unique skill. Say in a slow voice: "Looking for it, it is cold and bright, and it is sad." A set of 14 words. Wanshu in Qing Dynasty said it: "The spirit of the prosperous times, such as vitality, is inflexible, and its words are strange, but it may be melodious, so it is outstanding through the ages." (The Law of Words, ten volumes). She wrote her lyrics in short syllables, and interpreted the tragic law of radical Twilight. Zhang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, commented in Gui: "No second person is allowed to gamble on black characters. There is such a writing among women, and I am almost mad! "
(3) In personal life. She/Kloc-married Zhao Mingcheng at the age of 0/8. In the first year of Daguan (A.D. 1 107), she and Zhao Mingcheng returned to Qingzhou to comment on operas, when Li was 24 years old. 1 130 18 In August, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang, and Li Qingzhao was 46 years old. In 1 132, Li Qingzhao remarried Zhang Ruzhou. She remarried this summer and divorced in September, which lasted about 100 days. According to the law of the Song Dynasty, if a wife sues her husband, even if it is true, she will be sentenced to two years' imprisonment. Then a relative, Qin Chongli (Hanlin Bachelor), saved her, and the two-year imprisonment was changed to nine days. This experience is not a courageous woman, so we shouldn't do it. Zhu married a mediocre man, so she disappeared from the literary world. As early as Ruyang, Cheng Yi and Zhu had put forward the idea of "minimal hunger and great humiliation". Women's three obedience and four virtues have bound women like cocoons and can't move. Less than three years after Zhao Mingcheng's death, Li Qingzhao remarried, which was unbearable. She went to sue the emperor, shocked the emperor, and finally divorced. This is a brave example for women.
One more thing. In the second year of her marriage to Zhao Mingcheng, her biological father Li was removed from office. She personally wrote a letter to Tingzhi Zhao, asking him to save his father, because he was at odds with her father and was extremely cunning. After her father-in-law, Tingzhi Zhao, was silent, Li Qingzhao angrily denounced him: "The palm of your hand can be cold and warm" without fear.
Li Qingzhao is also admired by all-powerful figures, such as Xiang Yu, Huan Wen, Xie An, Cao Cao and other historical heroes, as well as Tao Yuanming and other people with lofty ideals. Her name is Yi An, and the layman's name is Yi An Shi. The name comes from Tao Qian's poem Yi An in the Knee.
Fifth, the negative influence of wine on Li Qingzhao's ci.
The above briefly discusses the positive effect of wine on Li Qingzhao. Wine not only made Li Ci, but also made her leave a masterpiece through the ages. At the same time, it also left eternal regret.
(1) There are too many wine words of Li Qingzhao, which makes the style of Li Ci very low, and many words are close to depression. I studied her words for three months, and I was also infected with this sad tone and felt depressed. In the layers of alcohol, it is Qian Qian's heart knot that Li Qingzhao can't untie. "Fog is thick and clouds are light and sorrow is eternal."
(2) Because of excessive drinking, alcohol has also done serious harm to her health. Although there is no direct proof of this substance, the harm of alcohol to people can be imagined. May also be drinking too much, she can't have children, leaving no offspring; Or maybe drinking too much damaged her beauty. Because of this, although she is deeply in love with Zhao Mingcheng, and when Zhao Mingcheng is an official or not around, from the perspective of women, she is worried that Zhao Mingcheng will have an affair and she will be abandoned. Therefore, some people have commented before that "the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Such a sentence is a warning, not without nonsense; In his later years, he was a little abnormal because of alcoholism and infirmity. The year of her death cannot be verified, which is not unrelated to this reason.
A pronoun "zong" defiled his appearance and spread a story through the ages. In this sense, Li Qingzhao is as great as his ci, which deserves our future generations' respect and commemoration. Her ci will be handed down from generation to generation, and will be used for reference and carried forward by future generations.