Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest. (Mix Zuo Yi: Mix)
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
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In Qingquan Temple, where you swim, the temple is next to Lanxi, and the stream flows westward. The newly sprouted buds at the foot of the mountain were soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine forests was washed spotless by the rain. In the evening, it was drizzling, and the cuckoo's cry came from the pine forest.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The stream in front of the door can still flow westward! Don't sigh how time flies when you are old!
Distinguish and appreciate
Dongpo is open-minded and resourceful. He was imprisoned by Luo Zhi for so-called "mocking the imperial court" in the poem. After the Wutai Poetry Case, he was demoted to Huangzhou in February of 1080 (the third year of Yuanfeng). At the beginning, although he recited a nervous poem such as "The real taste is stronger when drinking, and the madness is terrible when drunk" ("Ding Huiyuan lives on a moonlit night"), when life settled down, the help of the woodcutter, the care of relatives and friends, the courtesy of the county magistrate and the attraction of mountains and rivers prompted him to open his eyes and open his heart. This optimistic life song calling for youth should be sung in this mood.
The first three sentences are about the elegant scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple. The stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. This picturesque scene washed away the filth of officialdom and the noise of the market. It is beautiful, clean and unique ... full of poetry and spring vitality. It is refreshing and refreshing, which induces the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.
The environment inspires inspiration, and the inspiration also grows. So the poet started an exciting discussion in the next place. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, writing a philosophy about life in perceptual language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is elicited by rhetorical question: answer with metaphor. "People hate that water is longer than the east", and time is like running water running day and night, running here and there, never to return. Youth is only given to people once. The ancients said, "bloom will open again, and there will never be fewer people." This is an irresistible natural law. However, in a sense, people can't be old and vigorous, and the spirit of self-improvement can often glow with youthful brilliance. So the poet made an exciting comment: "Who said that life is not less?" The running water in front of the door can still go west! "
People often use "white hair" and "yellow chicken" to mean that things are in a hurry, the situation urges the New Year and sends out sad songs. Bai Juyi sang in "Drunk Songs" that year: "You can't understand songs, but listen to yellow chickens and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The red ribbon around her waist was unstable and Zhu Yan lost it in the mirror. " Du Fu once recited the phrase "Try to feel Qiu Ren spontaneously, and let the yellow chicken sing a song to remind you of the dawn" with lotte poems. Here, the author does the opposite, hoping that people will not lament self-harm and aging. "Who knows that life is not less?" "Hugh will sing yellow chicken with white hair!" This is the same as the saying "Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair" in another song "Huanxisha". It should be said that this is a declaration of aging, a yearning and pursuit for life and the future, and a call for youthful vitality. In the relegated life, Su Shi's love for life and broad-minded and optimistic personality are reflected by singing such inspiring songs under the deep tone of being hurt and dying.
2 Huanxisha dark red makeup takes photos of shallow streams.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Dimly discernible red makeup shines on the shallow stream. Thin clouds do not make mud. Where to send the king?
The night is full of autumn water, and birds are singing in the depths of Maolin. Pedestrians are heartbroken.
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You can vaguely see the red makeup reflected in the shallow stream, and the thin clouds sprinkled on the ground with sparse rain. Where is the place to send you away? On the west side of the circus.
The dried-up pond was full of autumn water after last night. Deep in the forest, birds were singing in the evening. Where pedestrians are heartbroken, the grass is so desolate and blurred.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a farewell song. Su Shi has a wide range of friends and is sentimental. Since he was sentenced to Hangzhou, he has written many love stories, many of which are familiar. Although this word is not very eye-catching, it has its own artistic characteristics.
Love in the scenery. This is one of the most striking features of this word. Most of the characters are written in landscapes, which smacks of splashing ink. The first part is about seeing a friend off in front of the west gate of the circus: in the distance, I vaguely saw a girl's costume reflected in a shallow stream, the sky was thin, it was raining sporadically, and there was not much mud on the road. With the pace of the poet's March in the countryside, the next film also expanded the realm: it rained cats and dogs last night, and the originally dry pond was full of autumn water. It was evening, and the cry of orioles came from the depths of the dense forest, and large tracts of weeds fell into people's field of vision ahead. Only "red makeup shines on a shallow stream" is slightly aesthetic, while "ethereal" is somewhat hazy at best, and other basic colors are gloomy and desolate. Therefore, although the text only slightly points out the relevant events-"Farewell to the monarch" and "Pedestrians heartbroken", we can deeply understand the mood of the lyric hero, which is shocking and sad. In a word, the poet wrote his own sad feelings with bleak and desolate autumn scenery.
There are pictures in the poem. This reflects the poet's aesthetic pursuit in his creation. This aesthetic pursuit comes from the in-depth understanding of Wang Wei's poets and painters in the Tang Dynasty, and is also inseparable from the poet's art of integrating poetry and painting. In the creation of this poem, the poet fully mobilized the functions of vision, hearing and other senses, and used the method of line drawing to draw a long scroll for autumn scenery, which is a successful example in this respect.
Write opposite. This can be seen from the last sentence "pedestrians are heartbroken". The poet said that in the face of a bleak and vague withered grass, friends will be extremely sad. As far as this sentence is concerned, it can be said that it is a blend of scenes, while from the perspective of expressing other feelings, it is written from the opposite side. Of course, writing about the sadness of friends' parting is to express the poet's own sadness at a deeper level, so it has a wonderful effect of setting each other off.
Words mostly describe the scenery, but the scenery is vivid, or visual, or auditory, or sound, or color, which depicts a real and moving farewell scene and deepens the feelings of parting.