You should be born a hero and die a ghost. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation. The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live like an outstanding person", make contributions to the country and the court, and "die" as a "ghost hero" to be worthy of being a hero with indomitable spirit. Deep patriotic feelings burst out and shocked people. In the last two sentences, the author satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior.
Appreciation of summer quatrains;
Summer quatrains are a poem written by Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in Song Dynasty. The first two sentences of the poem, "Life is an outstanding person and death is a ghost", are the poet's understanding of the value of life. She believes that people who live in the world should do something, be ambitious and leave their names in history. The last two sentences, "I miss Xiang Yu so far, but I refuse to cross Jiangdong", use the ancient irony to express the poet's satire and dissatisfaction with the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the background, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were greedy for pleasure and indifferent to the fate of the country, which aroused Li Qingzhao's strong dissatisfaction. At the same time, Li Qingzhao's husband, Zhao Mingcheng, was appointed as the magistrate of Jiankang after the change of Jingkang, but he abandoned the city and fled at the time of crisis, which also made Li Qingzhao feel very disappointed and angry. In this context, Li Qingzhao wrote this summer quatrain, expressing her love for the country and her dissatisfaction with the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In terms of artistic techniques, this poem satirizes the shameless behavior of those in power in the Southern Song Dynasty by borrowing from the past and satirizing the present, and by praising Xiang Yu's tragic move. At the same time, the language of the poem is bright, concise and powerful, which shows the poet's profound cultural accomplishment and emotional expression.
Summer quatrains is a poem with profound connotation and strong emotion. By satirizing the present, it expresses the poet's love for the country and dissatisfaction with the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, and also shows the poet's profound cultural accomplishment and emotional expression.