Rhyming is a language art that appears frequently in classical poetry. Among the 305 works in the Book of Songs, 204 use this artistic technique. For example, "Guan Ju": "Guan Guan Ju dove, in the river island. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of hunting." "Tao Yao": "The peach blossoms shine brightly." In the Han Dynasty Yuefu poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" , there are 23 repeated words. Such as "slender and delicate steps", "how dim and dull", "feeling sorry for you", "hate and hate can be discussed", etc. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, redundant words were used more frequently in poetry works. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice": "Looking and searching, deserted and lonely, miserable and miserable." Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": "The long night is long at the beginning of the bell and drum, and the starry river is about to dawn." Liu Xiyi's "The White-headed Man of Generation Sadness" : "The flowers are similar every year, but the people are different every year." Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal": "If the two feelings last for a long time, how can they be together day and night." Meng Jiao's "Wandering Zi Yin": "Lin If you walk closely, you may be late to return. "Su Shi's "Shui Long Yin": "If you look closely, they are not poplar flowers, but the dots are tears of separation." Wang Wei's "Jiyu Wangchuanzhuang Zuo": "Egrets fly in the desert paddy fields. The summer trees are twittering and the oriole is singing. "Du Fu's "Ascend the High": "The endless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in." It can be said that the parts of speech of the overlapping words are diverse, such as adjectives, verbs, nouns, quantifiers, etc. At the same time, its position is not fixed, some are at the beginning of the sentence, some are in the middle, and some are at the end of the sentence.
Effect
1. The use of repeated words will enhance the beauty of rhythm and rhyme in poetic works, making it pleasant to the ear. For example, "Yao Yao Han Mountain Road" written by Han Shan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty: "Yao Yao Han Mountain Road falls on the shore of a cold stream. There are often birds chirping, but there is no one in silence. The wind blows on the face, and snow accumulates on the body. There is no sun in the morning, There are eight groups of overlapping words here, namely "杳杳", "Luoluo", "啾啾", "久久", "淅淅", "千亿", "Chaochao" and "Sui Sui". The rhythm is lively and the sense of ups and downs arises spontaneously.
2. Vividly depict and describe scenery, and then highlight the characteristics of specific scenery. For example, Qu Yuan's "Mountain Ghost": "The clouds are beautiful and down", "The sky is dark and the Qiang is dark", "The rocks are covered with vines", "Thunder fills the sky and the rain is dark". Describes a fresh and beautiful scene.
3. It plays an emphasis role and is helpful for expressing strong thoughts and emotions. For example, Lu You's "The Hairpin Phoenix": "With a heavy heart, I have been away for a few years. Wrong, wrong, wrong." "Although the mountain alliance is here, it is difficult to trust the brocade book, don't, don't, don't!" "Wrong" and "mo" The overlapping use of "" strengthens the deep attachment and strong longing for his wife Tang Wan.