Su Hui's Xuan Ji poems are as follows.
In the rural areas of Guanzhong, especially in the areas of Wugong, Fufeng, Qishan and Xingping, girls are very particular about getting married: on the wedding day, parents will give their son-in-law and relatives and friends who are hosting banquets a square handkerchief made of blue, white and red, which means that the son-in-law and husband can't be "half-hearted" about marriage. Over time, "weaving and giving gifts to each other" has become an important content in Guanzhong wedding custom. Investigating its cultural roots should be related to Su Hui's Mystery Map. According to the legend of Xuan Ji Map, during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, there was a talented woman named Su Hui (Lan Ruo) in the former Qin State. It is said that she is the third daughter of the county magistrate Su Daozhi. She has been very clever since she was a child. I studied painting at the age of three, wrote poetry at the age of four, played the piano at the age of five, and weaved at the age of nine. Villagers from far and near lamented her wit. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, Su Hui married Tao Dou of a scholarly family, and the husband and wife loved each other. Tao Dou: "Feng Mei, he is proficient in classics and history, and he is proficient in literature and history." Outstanding achievements of Qin Zhou (water today). Unexpectedly, the villains conspired to rebel, and Tao Dou was confiscated and sent to quicksand (now Dunhuang) for hard labor. In 1978, there was no news, and Su Hui's happiness increased day by day, so he wrote seven or eight thousand poems about infinite feelings. Later, Dou was reinstated and reused, and went to Xiangyang to work. At this time, Su Cai knew that Zhao balcony, a Dunhuang woman who could sing and dance, was his concubine. To this end, the husband and wife turned against each other. When Tao Dou went to Xiangyang, Su Hui didn't follow. Later, Su Hui felt remorse. In order to express faithful love and the pain of separation, she knitted an 8-inch-wide poem with colored silk thread and entrusted it to her husband. Tao Kan was greatly moved after seeing it, and immediately sent his favorite concubine Zhao balcony back to his hometown in Guanzhong, and then warmly welcomed him to his side, and the husband and wife were reconciled. This poem is the "map of Xuan Ji" handed down from generation to generation. There are many written records about the legend of Su Hui's Map of Xuan Ji, the most representative of which are the Biography of Women in the Book of Jin and the Hui Su Brocade Palindrome by Wu Zetian. There are also "Martial Arts Theory", "Fufeng Theory" and "Tianshui Theory" where the story takes place. The Mystery Map has attracted the interest of countless literati for thousands of years because of its fantastic ideas and brilliant literary talent, and people have been constantly interpreting and pondering it. Xuan Ji was originally an ancient astronomical survey instrument in China, and it was named "Xuan Ji Map" because of the word "Xuan Ji Map" in the center of "Xuan Ji Map". The Map of Xuan Ji has 29 lines and 29 words, with a total of ***840 words except the word "heart" added by later generations. Poetry can be written in seven-character, six-character, five-character, four-character and three-character formats, whether from left to right, up and down, inside and out, interactive, overlapping, retreating, before and after half a paragraph, or circulating. According to the current statistics, Xuan Ji map can create 7,958 poems, so it is called "8,000 love poems". His poems are lively in rhythm, neat in antithesis, harmonious in rhythm, sincere and sincere, and seemingly appealing. Sadness makes people cry, and happiness makes them smile through tears. It's a wonderful hand. For example, "Su Zuoxing felt a strong hatred for God, and he blamed God for keeping the old and smelling the new. First frost is clear, I hope who is thinking! " At the same time, it expresses the pure truth like frost and ice; For another example, "I feel sad and worried, but I only think about the harmony in the hall." Tibet destroyed the sad voice and made Qin music and monk strings excited. "It describes the host's sad heart, sitting alone in the empty hall, playing the piano, sobbing." If you are cold, you will know that it is loose, and you will know the ending. Wei Yan changed Huarong Road, but Ren Xian didn't leave. "With the metaphor that pines and cypresses are cool and then wither, I express the author's unswerving true feelings for her husband. Moreover, this poem can be read backwards, which is also fluent in words and better in artistic conception. Palindrome, the epitome of palindrome, is a literary genre that appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty, and its characters can be written in twists and turns, which conforms to the metrical norms. Zhu Cunxu said in the Preface to the Collection of Collected Poems: "Since Madame Su's Poems in the Plate, Madame Su has made great preparations. "It is said that Sue was sent to Shu as an ambassador and didn't go home for a long time. His wife missed him very much. She wrote a poem and gave it to him on a plate. Sue went home after reading it; Su Hui's Picture of Xuan Ji is a master of palindrome poetry, which reached its peak as soon as it appeared, and its descendants are second to none. Since then, there have been countless deductive and imitators. Pi Rixiu, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Qin Guan, Tang Xianzu, Yuan Mei and other famous literati have written many palindromes, which are concise and contain complex and exquisite contents. It is said that Su Shi once went to Qin Guan and wrote to the monk temple to inquire about the situation. After seeing the letter, Qin Guan wrote back a strange letter, and the words 14 were arranged in a circle: when the evening reward was spent, Su Shi cheered again and again after reading it. It turned out that Qin Guan described his life and interest in going out to play through this palindrome poem. It can be understood as: "Go to Ma Rufei to enjoy flowers, and go to Ma Rufei to have a light drink. The wine woke up a little, it was dusk, and when I woke up, I enjoyed the flowers. "The word 14 constitutes a seven-character quatrain, and each word appears twice, so the skill of using words is extremely high. Compared with this familiar palindrome allusion, the map of Xuan Ji has more changes, more ingenious combinations and more strangeness. Wu Zetian especially likes pictures. In Su's tapestry palindrome, she praised: "Colorful, dazzling, eight inches in vertical and horizontal, more than 200 poems, counting more than 800 words, all of which have been re-written into articles, showing little by little, brilliant talents and extraordinary intelligence." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Hua spent a lot of money to buy a picture. After studying it, he wrote "The Picture" and said, "So I sat down and observed it because I realized the truth. "The palindrome tapestry of value and influence on the Hui people in Tu Su is exquisite and has a great influence on later generations. Wu Zetian called it "going to Chen Tiandao, releasing human feelings, learning physics in middle school, introducing analogy widely, and being profound and mysterious, which is called an ancient miracle." There are four clouds in the outer volume of Shi Pin: "Su Shi's poems are endless, and ancient and modern poems are swan songs. "First of all, at that time, most ordinary people couldn't understand the map of Xuan Ji. Su said with a smile: "Wandering around, being a language, not being a beauty, can't be solved. However, scholars are very interested in this and try to decipher brocade poems one after another. From the Book of Jin to the Tang Dynasty, there were Wu Zetian, Li Bai, Shan Li and Lu Yanji. There were Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan in Song Dynasty. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were still many people who studied Xuan Ji maps, and they were handed down from generation to generation. People have explored wonderful and wonderful reading methods from their own perspectives. 1600 years have passed, and the charm of the mystery map has not diminished, and it still has great attraction. Secondly, around the map of Xuan Ji, scholars of past dynasties praised and expressed their feelings. Jiang Yan, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, said in Biefu: "The brocade song is exhausted, and the palindrome poem hurts alone. " ; The Sui Dynasty said, "Take the daughter of Sangqin and the wife of Jindou. Don't be a slut in Guanshan, keep the wind and the moon empty. " ; Li Bai's "Boudoir Love" is full of pity for the jade: "The yellow bird sits in sorrow, and the green poplar climbs more. Brocade is loose and tears are streaming down her face. " ; There is also "Night Scare". "Brocade is on the plane, Miss Qinchuan, and the blue yarn is like smoke through the window. Stop and ask someone to remember my father-in-law, and stay alone in an empty bed with tears. "At that time, I felt empathy for Su Hui's bitterness, comparable to a confidant; Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty seems to be condemning Tao Dou's behavior: "Thousands of Shiori will return to Jinwen. What is the rain on the balcony? "From Su's heroism, I only regret Dou Lianbo." Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty also cried foul for Su Hui: "Why should I throw away the mysterious hand of Hui Jue?" Pity her. Sue and Dou Lianbo married for nothing. "Around the legend of Su Dou, Su Dongpo also has three seven-line poems, one of which says:" The spring machine weaves back brocade, and the powder tears show the well. "People send love letters far away, the words are small, the willow looks down, and the court is empty." After the mysterious figure, palindromes climaxed one after another, but none of them surpassed the mysterious figure. At the same time, painters of past dynasties also liked to paint with Su Hui as the theme, and her stories were compiled into drama novels and widely circulated. Thirdly, the appearance of Mystery Map makes people marvel at the profoundness of Chinese. Like "repeated defeats" and "repeated defeats and repeated wars"; Hot girls are not afraid of spicy, spicy or not. "Don't pee anywhere" and "Don't be casual in small places"; Like "reading the dead book", "reading the dead book" and "reading the dead book", the map of Xuan Ji 1600 years ago fully demonstrated the huge potential expressive function of Chinese. Su Hui is certainly a clever and strange girl, but without the combination of China's flexible combination ability and great expressive function, the map of Xuan Ji would be impossible. On an 8-inch brocade, 7,958 poems are interpreted, which makes the performance of palindromes reach the extreme. While people are amazed, they deeply feel that the Chinese characters invented by their ancestors are the great contribution of the Chinese nation to world culture. Fourthly, the appearance of Xuan Ji map is also of great significance in the history of arts and crafts in China. It is the first tapestry woven with words in the history of China tapestry, which is contrary to the conventional pattern. The word "84 1" is woven on an 8-inch square brocade, and "perfect stippling" and "colorful and dazzling" are really unique skills throughout the ages. Su Hui's brocade craft has a great influence on later generations. In the Tang Dynasty, this brocade craft was the most popular and prosperous. Now Suzhou Silk Museum has consulted a large number of historical books, consulted many experts and done a lot of experiments to make the mysterious figure reappear in the world, and now it is collected in Famen Temple Museum. In particular, The Map of Xuan Ji not only created great cultural value, but also soaked with pain and tears, which truly reflected the reality that women in China endured life under the shackles of feudal ethics for thousands of years. Therefore, the custom of giving three-color handkerchiefs to Guanzhong women reflects the subordination and sidelights of women's status, and this traditional concept is deeply rooted in people's hearts in some places.