Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Tao Yuanming's Drinking has 20 poems. This group of poems was not written after drinking, but the poet's dissatisfaction with reality and love for rural life on the topic of drinking, in order to escape persecution through drunkenness in a very sinister environment at that time. In the twentieth "Drinking", he wrote that "it is more fallacious to hate, so be lenient", which shows his good intentions. This is the fifth one. This poem is based on emotion and melts into the scenery, writing the carefree mood of the poet after retiring to the countryside.
The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two layers, and the first four sentences are one layer. The poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles shows his thoughts and feelings of despising officialdom and not colluding with the rulers. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scene of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it. It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life.
"Building a house is on earth, but there are no horses and chariots." Although the poet lives in a dirty world, he is not troubled by the secular world. The noise of horses and chariots is a portrayal of all kinds of ugliness in officialdom, such as fighting with each other and trying to get an official position. However, Tao Yuanming's "building a house" is not a very distant place. How can he not hear the sound of horses and chariots? The poet seems to understand the reader's psychology very well, so he used a rhetorical question "Ask what you can do" and then replied "I am far from my heart". As long as you stay away from the noise of those dignitaries, other aspects will naturally not entangle with them. These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, telling us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as we give full play to our subjective initiative, we can change the influence of the objective environment on ourselves and find the joy of life everywhere. The word "far" reflects the poet's spiritual world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, and has no thoughts of fame and fortune.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "my heart is far away from myself", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at the mountains. It is so complacent, so different! These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. Su Dongpo was full of praise for these two sentences: "The second time I picked chrysanthemums, I happened to see the mountains. I didn't mean it at first, but I enjoyed it." The word "see" is also used strangely, and "see" happens by accident. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just set off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, and synthesized the "land without me" I forgot. If you use the word "hope", you will have Nanshan in your mind before you look at it. As a result, you will lose your naive interest in forgetting the plane. What is the beauty of Nanshan, which makes poets admire it so much? Then there is "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back", which is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw. In the beautiful evening scenery of Nanshan, birds fly back to the mountain together, and everything is free and adaptive, just like a poet who got rid of the shackles of officialdom and was carefree, and the poet realized the true meaning of nature and life here. "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." What did the poet realize from the birds of nature, Nanshan, sunset and autumn chrysanthemum? Is it a natural law that everything moves in its place? Is it a yearning for an ideal society of simple self-sufficiency in ancient times? Is letting nature take its course a philosophy of life? Is it a straightforward and sincere character? The poet didn't express it clearly, but asked questions implicitly for readers to think about, while he "wanted to identify himself and forget his words." If combined with the previous "building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots", then "true meaning" can be understood as the real meaning of life, that is, life should not be squandered on fame and fortune, and should not be defiled by the filth of officialdom, but should return to nature and appreciate its infinite freshness and vitality! Of course, this "true meaning" has a great connotation, and the author has not said it all, and there is no need to say it. These two philosophical summaries give readers endless imagination and are memorable.
The whole poem is written in plain and simple language, and the form and content are highly unified. Whether it is writing about the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening, expressing the leisure of seclusion, telling the fun of rural life, or telling the true meaning of life, it is full of fun. For example, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" and "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are coming back every day", and the famous sentences that combine scenery, emotion and reason are self-evident as "What can I ask you?" Sentences such as "My heart is far away from self-prejudice" and "I have forgotten what I want to say" are plain, simple and natural, but they also have profound meaning, lofty, meaningful, chewy and endless truth and interest.
2. Appreciate the poem Drinking 1 (Tao Yuanming). The main purpose of the poem is to show the poet's thinking process of understanding the "true meaning" by using metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, which is full of rational interest. However, it is not a boring philosophical deduction.
2. "True meaning" refers not only to the simple folk customs that are not polluted by officialdom, but also to the true meaning of life pursued by the author. "Truth" can also be understood as "returning to nature", which is beyond words.
3. The phrase "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" clearly shows the beauty of the countryside and the joy of seclusion; It not only shows leisure, but also expresses self-motivation. It is not only rich in content, but also meaningful in artistic conception. The word "leisurely seeing Nanshan" vividly shows the poet casually looking up at the mountain when picking chrysanthemums, which is in harmony with the natural artistic conception of the whole poem. If the word "Wang" is used instead, it seems to be intentional, which not only completely loses the "carefree" modality, but also destroys the artistic conception of the whole poem. An ordinary word "Jane" has fully demonstrated the wonder of the poet's words and sentences.
3. Tao Yuanming's poems about wine are made into wine, and I cooked the wine.
Filter out the new wine at home and cook chicken for the neighbors.
There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, and new poems are written on the mountain. It's better to call each other after crossing the door, so there is wine to consider.
Enjoy spring wine and pick vegetables from my garden. The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze.
Pan-browse "Biography of Zhou Wang", flowing all over the mountains and seas. How about throwing the ball to the end of the universe and not being happy?
There is also a poem.
Drink wine/alcohol
Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
4. Wine Poetry and Its Appreciation (1) Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou"
When is the bright moon,
I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know the palace in heaven,
What year is tonight?
I want to go home in the wind,
I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu,
It's too cold at the top,
Dance to see the shadows,
What is it like?
Zhuge,
Low-level families,
Take a sleepless photo.
There should be no hatred,
What road is there to go?
People have joys and sorrows,
The moon is cloudy and sunny,
This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.
Wish people a long time,
Thousands of miles * * * ChanJuan.
(2) Liu Yong's Lin Yuling
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Dumen 1 account has no intention of drinking, nostalgia, Lanzhou reminder. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.
1, Li Bai. gt； And the strongest "sell with you forever"
2. Tao Qian. & ampgt； Series, the meaning of drunkenness "There is a real meaning here, but I forgot what I wanted to say."
3. Su Shi > Beautiful flowers, beautiful wine, and even more beautiful words, "I don't know if I'm drunk without a blanket"
4. Fan Zhongyan > Isn't wine intoxicating? "Wine turned into tears of sadness and love."
5. Cao Cao > Think about the past and think about the present, "When drinking is a song, life is geometric."
6, I, a gentleman in wine, talk about a gentleman in flowers.
Zui Xiang is stronger and slightly relaxed.
1. Liu Yuxi < Answer Liu Nineteen &; gt； There is a ray of green in an old bottle and a small red stove. The dusk outside has a feeling of snow. How about a glass of wine inside? . What a warm scene! It's snowing outside, the fire is burning inside, friends are drinking and singing poems, and life is so pleasant. )
2. Xue Baoqin <; Game. Playing the piano and thinking about wine is a reward. A few cases Tingting adorned the secluded place. There are three paths of incense across the seat, and the book thrower has a new dream of clearing the paper account with autumn frost, and the cold sunset in the nursery reminds me of the old days. Because of the same smell, spring breeze might as well stay for a long time. Seeing chrysanthemums in autumn is a very elegant and poetic thing, especially in a poetic place like Grand View Garden, where many talented people drink and recite poems, which makes people envious.
3. Fan Zhongyan < Su Muzhe >; Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves. The mountain meets the sunset water, the grass is ruthless, and it is even more outside the sunset. Homesickness is dark, chasing travel thoughts, unless you have a good dream, you can't sleep every night. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears. (wine into sorrow, into acacia tears, can be called the eternal farewell, it hurts. )
4. Lu You&; lt； Hairpin phoenix & gt；; Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, and spring willows in the city. Dongfeng evil, with a thin sense of joy, has been sad for several years. No, no, no. A song "Hairpin Phoenix", which spreads ancient love, is vividly interpreted. A pair of lovers were ruthlessly separated, which made people cry. )
5. The leaves are fragrant, the night is silent, and the cold sound is broken. The bead curtain is empty, the sky is grey and the milky way hangs down. Yuehua is thousands of miles away, and before the wine arrives, it becomes tears first. The residual lamp knocks on the pillow and knows the taste of loneliness. Everyone has come to this matter and has no intention of avoiding it. A glass of wine, a cup of bitter wine and a drop of tears were written by the ancients.
5. Tao Yuanming's whole poem "Drinking" As far as I know, there are only 20 poems of "Drinking", which are harmonious but different, and these 20 drinking poems are longer than night. Occasionally there are famous wines, and I don't drink them every night.
Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again. After getting drunk, I amused myself by asking a few questions.
There is too much paper and ink to explain. Talking about the life of an old friend, writing it out, I thought it was a joke.
First, ups and downs, more * * * together with each other. Shaosheng's Gua Tian is better than Dongling's! Both hot and cold have metabolism, and that's human nature.
If a person understands his encounter, his death will no longer be suspected; Suddenly I have a bottle of wine, and I am happy every day and night. Second, there are rewards for good deeds, and Uncle Yi is in Xishan.
If good and evil should not, what is empty! Ninety rope, hungry and cold. It's good to be poor, who will pass it on forever.
Third, the road has been lost for thousands of years, and everyone cherishes its feelings. I refuse to drink, but I care about the name of the world.
So, isn't your body living? How many times can life be restored? It's like being electrocuted. What can you do with this desire within a hundred years of fame! Fourth, social birds still fly alone at dusk.
Wandering endlessly, every night my voice becomes sad. Li went to Qingyuan, where to go.
Because value is lonely, loose and distant. There is no glorious wood in the strong wind, and this shade is absolutely unique.
I have my house, which has a history of 1000 years. Fifth, building a house is in human territory, and there are no chariots and horses.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Sixth: thousands of stops, who knows right or wrong. Contrast between right and wrong, and ruin the reputation.
For more than three seasons, Da Shi seems to be out of place. Vulgarity is a fool, you should learn from Bo Huang.
Seventh: the color of autumn chrysanthemum is good, which makes it more beautiful. Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper.
Although you are alone, the cup is crooked. As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan.
Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life. Eighth, pine trees stand out from the tall branches in the East Garden, which is different from first frost.
Even foresters don't realize that being alone is strange. Carry a pot to soothe the cold, look far and recover.
In my dream room, there is nothing to worry about. Nine: Smell knocking at the door in the morning and open it backwards.
Ask the son for whom? Father Tian has a kind heart. I am far-sighted and doubt that I will keep pace with the times.
Under the grass eaves, it is not enough for high habitat. I will live in Shang Tong all my life. May you pour mud into it.
I was impressed by my father's words, and I was very angry. You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated.
And * * * Huan this drink, I dare not drive back. Tenth: I have traveled far away until the corner of the East China Sea.
It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and wind and rain hinder the road. Who made this trip? As if driven by hunger.
Just have a little when you are full. I'm afraid this is not a name, and I'll go back to a leisurely place.
Eleven: Yan Sheng means benevolence, and Rong Gong means things. I have been hungry for several years, and I am getting old. Although I left my name, my life withered. I don't know what to die for, but I am satisfied. I have a daughter's body, and I'm dying. Why is naked burial evil? People should understand the meaning.
Thirteen: Long-term workers have been officials, and they have suddenly lost time; Duman won't come back. He's been dead all his life. Zhongli returned to osawa, where the flurry began.
If you go to lunch, what's suspicious! Go and be sarcastic. The secular world will bully you for a long time. We talked for a long time, please don't bother me.
Thirteen: Guests often stay in the same place and choose different places. A scholar is often drunk alone, and her husband wakes up all year round. When he woke up, he was still smiling. He didn't get a speech.
Rules and regulations are stupid, but arrogance and poverty. Send a message to a guest, and there will be no candles for a day.
Fourteen: the old friend rewarded me with interest, and the pot was harmonious. Ben sat quietly in Panasonic and got drunk after a few drinks. His father and mother were talking at sixes and sevens and forgot their lines when they remembered. He doesn't know where I am, and he knows that things are precious. The wine is left by a long fan and has a deep taste.
Fifteen: the poor lack labor and the shrubs are barren. There are birds in the class, and there is no silence.
Where the universe is, life is as little as one hundred. Time is pressing, and the temples are already white.
It would be a pity if a poor man was not appointed. Sixteen: It is rare for a teenager to swim the Six Classics.
If you are not confused, you will accomplish nothing if you stay for a long time. In fact, I am clinging to poverty, hungry and full.
We live in Hengtai, where weeds have no front yard. Keep the night brown, and the chickens will not crow in the morning.
Meng Gong is not here, so he finally saved my feelings. Seventeen: The orchid gives birth to the vestibule, which contains the breeze.
The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant. Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per.
When you wake up, you should think, and the bird will waste its bow. Eighteen: Ziyun is addicted to alcohol, and her family is poor, so there is no reason. He relies on good people and brings mash to solve doubts.
If you do it, someone will consult you. Sometimes you refuse to speak, you are not cutting the country.
The benevolent uses his heart, so he loses his silence. Nineteen: I used to be hungry, so I voted for Lei to study and be an official.
I won't be able to feed myself, I will be frozen and bound. In the new year, I am ashamed of my ambition.
So we parted, brushed off our clothes, and went back to the fields. The Ran Ran star was flowing and graceful. The world has a long road profile, so Yang Zhu stops.
Although there is nothing to spend, there is nothing to rely on. Twenty: agriculture has been gone for a long time, and the world is less true.
Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, sew him up and make him pure. Although the phoenix bird has not arrived, the ceremony and music are temporarily new, and our eyes are slightly ringing and floating, catching the crazy Qin.
What is the crime of poetry and calligraphy? Once turned to dust. Just old people, sincere and diligent about things.
How beautiful? Six people have no relatives. Driving all day, I can't see what I want.
If you don't drink quickly, empty the headscarf. But hate is even more fallacious, so forgive my intoxicating.
6. Tao Yuanming's wine poem 1. Drinking eleven
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
The feast was called benevolence, and Rong Gong said something.
A year is not for nothing, and you are hungry until you are old.
Although I left my name, my life withered.
What else do you know when you die? It is better to be content.
When a guest raises a daughter, the treasure disappears in the face.
Why is naked burial evil? People should understand what they mean.
Step 2 drink twelve cups
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Long-term workers have been officials, and they have lost time;
Duman won't come back. He's been dead all his life.
Zhongli returned to osawa, where the flurry began.
If you go to lunch, what's suspicious!
Go and be sarcastic. The secular world will bully you for a long time.
We talked for a long time, please don't bother me.
Step 3 drink thirteen
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Guests often stop at the same time and choose different places.
A gentleman is often drunk alone, but a husband wakes up all year round.
Laugh when you are drunk, but don't talk coquettishly.
Rules and regulations are stupid, but arrogance and poverty.
Send a message to a guest, and there will be no candles for a day.
Step 4 drink fourteen
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
My old friend rewarded me with interest, and the pot was harmonious.
Ben sat quietly in Panasonic and got drunk after counting.
The elders speak at sixes and sevens, and when they think about it, they miss their lines.
I didn't know I was there, so I knew things were precious.
Because of its lingering charm, this wine has a deep taste.
5. Drink fifteen
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
The poor lack labor and the bushes are barren.
There are birds in the class, and there is no silence.
Where the universe is, life is as little as one hundred.
Time is pressing, and the temples are already white.
It would be a pity if a poor man was not appointed.
Step 6 drink sixteen
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Young people are scarce and swim well in the Six Classics.
If you are not confused, you will accomplish nothing if you stay for a long time.
In fact, I am clinging to poverty, hungry and full.
We live in Hengtai, where weeds have no front yard.
Keep the night brown, and the chickens will not crow in the morning.
Meng Gong is not here, so he finally saved my feelings.
7. Drink 17
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Orchids are born in the vestibule, containing breeze.
The breeze is blowing against the wind, and the weeds are fragrant.
Go on, lose my old way, conform to nature or Per.
When you wake up, you should think, and the bird will waste its bow.
8. Drink 18
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Ziyun is addicted to alcohol and comes from a poor family.
Time depends on good people, and mash is used to solve doubts.
If you do it, someone will consult you.
Sometimes you refuse to speak, you are not cutting the country.
The benevolent uses his heart, so he loses his silence.
9. Drinking nineteen
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
I used to be bitter and hungry, so I went to study and be an official.
I won't be able to feed myself, I will be frozen and bound.
In the new year, I am ashamed of my ambition.
So we parted ways, brushed our clothes and went back to the fields.
Ran Ran stars are full of air and graceful.
The world has a long road profile, so Yang Zhu stops.
Although there is no money to spend, there is nothing to rely on.
10. Drink twenty
Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming
Xi Nong has been gone for a long time, and this world is rarely true.
Draw an old man in the middle of Lu, sew him up and make him pure.
Although the phoenix bird has not arrived, the ceremony and music are temporarily new.
Our eyes are spinning and floating, holding the crazy Qin.
What is the crime of poetry and calligraphy? Once turned to dust.
Just old people, sincere and diligent about things.
How beautiful? Six people have no relatives.
Driving all day, I can't see what I want.
If you don't drink quickly, empty the headscarf.
But hate is even more fallacious, so forgive my intoxicating.
7. How should Tao Yuanming appreciate the poem Drinking? This poem has been highly praised by scholars for the following reasons:
1, which was different from the social atmosphere at that time.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the social atmosphere was highly sought after by gentry, and most of them talked about their background (in the current words, the second generation, the third generation and the eighth generation of officials), but Tao Yuanming did not follow the crowd and did not bow down for the five buckets of rice. This is one of them.
2, different from the style of writing at that time.
The popularity of "parallel prose" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties was characterized by four or six rhyming sentences, such as Luo Shen Fu and Liang Jing Fu, which were very popular at that time, even in Luoyang Fu. Tao Yuanming is just the opposite. His works include "Peach Blossom Spring" and "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu", which shows that there is no trace of parallel prose and no deliberate sense of charm.
I write my heart with a pen.
Decadence prevailed in Wei and Jin dynasties, and people were richer than others (just like the second generation of officials and the second generation of rich people fighting for their fathers). The most typical example is Shi Chong, the rich man at that time, who had more money than the prime minister of the present dynasty, and the gentry seldom interacted with the common people. Tao Yuanming doesn't compare with others, yearns for rural life, and doesn't go along with others. His thoughts can be reflected in many of his works.
4. Simple language and skillful use of words.
His language has no sense of carving, such as "building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots, and the heart is far from itself, and the grass is full of beans." The language is easy to understand, and the poems before 17800 are still spoken words, unlike the poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, which are full of allusions and difficult to understand.