That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship. I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully. Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages. With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon. Patriotic inspirational translation and annotation translation
In the face of the Yangtze River, which is connected by water and sky, I really hate God for refusing to help and let the Yuan Army defeat us. Spring has come, cuckoos are singing, and the sunset is slanting on the flowers, but how can I bear to see Nanjing destroyed by the Yuan Army? I don't know who can retaliate when I think that our women and precious cultural relics have been plundered by the enemy and even I myself have become a prisoner. How much I regret. Unfortunately, my sword thinks I'm a hero.
Recall that not long ago, in order to fight against the Yuan army, I once crossed the sea and raised the anti-Yuan banner in order to get rid of the close surveillance of the enemy. Although I was later defeated and captured, I was determined to fight bravely and tenaciously with the enemy to maintain lofty national integrity, just as Lin Xiangru denounced the king of Qin and Zhuge Liang scared Sima Yi away. Thinking like this, I can't sleep anymore. It's so quiet around, only the lonely moon on Qinhuai River is accompanying me silently.
Appreciation (On Wen Tianxiang's Creation)
In the artistic expression of this word, in order to condense complex thoughts and feelings into refined language, Wen Tianxiang borrowed more from the allusions and artistic conception of previous poems.
The first three sentences recall the failure of Yuan's struggle. Here, I borrowed the allusion that Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms set fire to Cao Cao's fleet in Battle of Red Cliffs. It is said that it happened to meet the southeast wind, as if God intended to help Zhou Yu succeed. However, the army of the Southern Song Dynasty failed to resist the Yuan army by virtue of the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, as if God had helped. "Water and sky are one color" refers to the vast surface of the Yangtze River, which was originally a favorable condition for blocking the enemy. "Don't borrow", refused to help. "British affairs", heroes, here refers to the soldiers who resist the yuan.
Write down what you saw and heard when you passed Jinling, from "The Residual Photo of Wu Hua, a Shu Bird" to "Who hates this snow". "Shu bird" refers to Zigui, that is, cuckoo. According to legend, it was changed after the death of Shu Wang, and its cry was piercing. "Wuhua" refers to the flowers and plants of the State of Wu, and Jinling was the capital of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. "Afterglow" refers to the irradiation of the sunset. "Tongquetai Chun Qing" is a poem written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty: "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring." It means that if Battle of Red Cliffs didn't help Zhou Yu from the southeast wind, Cao Cao's army would cross the Yangtze River, imprison the two sisters (Sun Ce and Zhou Yu's wife) and lock them in the famous bronze sparrow terrace built by Cao Cao. Du Mu's poems are just a hypothesis. However, when the Southern Song Dynasty perished, the concubines in the palace were indeed plundered by the Yuan Army, so Wen Tianxiang used "Chun Qing, a bronze bird" to refer to this historical fact. In Autumn Tears of the Golden Man, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once cast an immortal weighing 1,000 kilograms in copper in Chang 'an Palace, also known as the Golden Man. After the Han Dynasty, Wei Mingdi sent people to Chang 'an to move bronze men. It is said that the bronze man was unwilling to leave his hometown and shed tears. This refers to the fact that after the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, precious cultural relics were looted by the Yuan Army. In a word, Wen Tianxiang passed through Jinling this time, and his eyes were full of broken scenes after the demise of the Jin people, and his heart was full of hatred. But he painfully thought that he had been captured, and it was difficult to regroup, and hatred and shame could not be washed away.
"Open firm but gentle" is to regret your failure. The ancients said that a good sword has the essence of heaven. "Bullfighting" refers to the Big Dipper and Altair. "White Qi Jie", white I am a hero. These two sentences mean that the sword you are wearing is a good sword, but it's a pity that you have fallen into the enemy's hands and failed to live up to this good sword that you regard as Yingjie.
The next paragraph reviews the hard experience of the struggle against Yuan and expresses the determination never to give in to friends.
The following three sentences "I believe in Jiang Hai all my life" are about how he escaped from Zhenjiang in 1276 and fled south by sea. "Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li" means that he fled to Tongzhou (now Nantong City, Jiangsu Province) first, and then went to sea by boat to continue his southward journey. "The rest of my life" is equivalent to a lifetime of survival. "Gull League" originally refers to making friends with seagulls, and here refers to Comrade Kang Yuan. "Zuiyan" originally refers to seeing things when drunk, and "leaving Zuiyan" refers to seeing things affectionately. "Sheng Tao Wu Yun" refers to the change of the war situation. These two sentences show that he went south to Wan Li in order to find his comrades. The following three sentences use two allusions: "Swallow a column and win". Lin Xiangru's story is used to "swallow a column of incense to win". During the Warring States Period, the King of Qin proposed to exchange fifteen cities for the beautiful jade of Zhao. Lin Xiangru was ordered by the prince of Zhao to send this jade to the State of Qin. Seeing that the king of Qin didn't have the sincerity to exchange fifteen cities for jade, he stood on the post with the jade in his hand and warned the king of Qin: If you want to seize the jade, you would rather hit it on the post! The king of Qin dared not take it. "Column column" means staring at the column obliquely. "Swallow" means that Lin Xiangru was so angry that he seemed to swallow the king of Qin. "Going Back to the Flag" tells the story of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang died in the army, and Sima Yi led the troops in pursuit. The Shu army suddenly returned to the division (back to the flag), scaring Sima Yi away. Wen Tianxiang used these two allusions to express his righteously, not afraid of the strong enemy, and never let go of the enemy. "Rushing to the Crown through the Ages" tells the story of Lin Xiangru rushing to the crown in a rage to warn the king of Qin thousands of years ago.
The last two sentences return to reality, which means that everything mentioned above has become the past. At present, he is detained in the posthouse in Jinling, and only the lonely moon on the Qinhuai River accompanies him who can't sleep. Qinhuai River is a river that flows through Jinling. These two sentences show that although the reality is so cruel, the spirit of tenacious struggle still excites the author.
(On Deng Shan's Creation)
The pain of national subjugation is the main theme of the first film of this word. "The water and sky are boundless, and I hate the east wind at the expense of the British things in the world", lamenting that Jinling is full of water and sky. "Everything is British" refers to Wen Tianxiang. Facing the Yangtze River, people can't help but be fascinated: If the Yangtze River is full of dangers, Cao Bing can be rejected, why not Yuan Bing? Without God's help, heroes can only be pitied. "Dongfeng" is so unfair and hateful. These two sentences, rising in the air, are magnificent and contain infinite grief. And then lead to a lot of sighs. "I can't bear to see the broken city in the residual photos of Wu Hua, a Shu bird." I wrote the tragic image of Jinling's broken city. "Shu bird" refers to a cuckoo born in Sichuan. It is said to be entrusted by the soul of Du Yu, the king of Shu's national subjugation. It's especially sad to hear this bird's cry in the sunset. "Wu Hua", that is, the flower that once grew in the palace of Wu, now blooms in the sunset. Suffering from national subjugation, it seems to be covered with a tragic color. The tragic scene is unbearable to witness; The sound of Shu birds is even worse.
"Bronze sparrow Chun Qing, golden autumn tears, who hates this snow?" Du Mu once wrote the poem "When the east wind is not in time, the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring", which is a bold historical assumption and has now become a reality. Describe the sorrow of ownership change with historical stories. Three years ago, the Yuan Army captured Empress Xie and Er Quan. When the classic Autumn Tears of Golden Man came from Wei Mingdi, people were sent to Chang 'an to move the bronze statue in front of Zhang Jian Palace in Han Dynasty to Luoyang. It is said that the bronze statue shed tears when it was removed. However, the death of the country in the Song Dynasty moved the death toll of the people, and this hatred is hard to disappear. The sword is a symbol of strength, and Qi Jie is the embodiment of courage and invincibility. But now there are people like Wen Tianxiang and Bullfighting Sword. I feel inexpressible regret for Wen Tianxiang's failure.
The world's first film is integrated with the scene. The scenery of Jinling has been praised by poets of all ages. But this word has a unique charm as an attachment to feelings. Although Shu Bird, Wu Hua and Ruins are tragic scenes, they show the author's complex emotions.
The following films mainly talk about feelings and express admiration, expectation and farewell to Wen Tianxiang. "That letter Jianghai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a gondola." Praise Wen Tianxiang for his courage and boldness in fighting against the Yuan people. A few years ago, Wen Tianxiang was detained by the Yuan Army, took the opportunity to escape, bypassed the sea and went through hardships to return to the south. It is for the sake of "gulls leave drunk eyes and look at the clouds and clouds."
Deng Shan jumped into the sea before he died. This time, he fell ill and sought medical treatment in order to "stay drunk" and wait for Wen Tianxiang to make a comeback and revive the great cause of the Song Dynasty. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister of Zhao, stood in the Qin Gong and swallowed the king of Qin with a pillar. "Going with the flag" refers to the majesty that Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, can scare Sima Yi away after his death. Write the expectation of Wen Tianxiang with allusions. This is naturally recognition and expectation. "No sleep, Qinhuai is a lonely moon." Finally, we turn to farewell, which means that friends will be separated and everyone will be lonely. Although the author can't go north because of illness, he will pray for his friends in sleepless nights. Although this sentence is very common, the feelings of friends and the sadness of home and country are deeply contained in it.
Creative background: Deng Shan and Wen Tianxiang are good friends in the same town. 1278, Wen Tianxiang was defeated by the Yuan Dynasty and captured as a prisoner. In the second year, Deng was detained in a place and escorted to the capital of the Northern Yuan Dynasty. In Jinling, Deng Shan stayed due to illness, and Wen Tianxiang continued northward. When I was leaving, I felt a lot. Deng wrote a poem for Tian Xiang, a heroic act for his friends. The words combine the pain of national subjugation and the feelings of friends, and freeze the moment of history in such a lens.
Deng Shan (1232- 1303), the word light recommendation, the middle of the word, the number is Zhongzhai. Luling people (now Dengjia Village, Yongyang Town, Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). Poet, a patriotic poet at the end of Southern Song Dynasty, was the first person to make a biography of Wen Tianxiang. He and Wen Tianxiang are classmates of Bailuzhou Academy. Dengshan
Deng Shan (1232- 1303), the word light recommendation, the middle of the word, the number is Zhongzhai. Luling people (now Dengjia Village, Yongyang Town, Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). Poet, a patriotic poet at the end of Southern Song Dynasty, was the first person to make a biography of Wen Tianxiang. He and Wen Tianxiang are classmates of Bailuzhou Academy. ? 49 poems and essays
People say this is Haimen Pass, with boundless sea eyes. Heaven and earth occasionally leave a column of incense, and Jiangshan has this obstacle. As powerful as a warrior's enemy battlefield and as dangerous as a lonely priest's last days. Tomorrow I will climb to the top, and I will look at the universe with a broad mind. -Song Xie Fangde's "Xiaogushan" Xiaogushan
Song Dynasty: Xie Fangde
People say this is Haimen Pass, with boundless sea eyes.
Heaven and earth occasionally leave a column of incense, and Jiangshan has this obstacle.
As powerful as a warrior's enemy battlefield and as dangerous as a lonely priest's last days.
Tomorrow I will climb to the top, and I will look at the universe with a broad mind. Holding on to things and expressing ambition, the patriotic silver pool is full of dust waves, round and green. Blue stripes recommend bathing, Changhua makes wine, and the weather is still sunny. Good at the plot, ten drinks and one song. The smoke in the prison is deep, the people in the court are sad and there is no banquet. -Song Su Shi's Youth Travel Dragon Boat Festival to Huangshou Xu Junyi Youth Travel Dragon Boat Festival to Huangshou Xu Junyi
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The silver pool is full of dust waves, and the new lotus is round and blue. Blue stripes recommend bathing, Changhua makes wine, and the weather is still sunny.
Good at the plot, ten drinks and one song. The smoke in the prison is deep, the people in the court are sad and there is no banquet. Dragon Boat Festival, scenery writing, lyrical, patriotic Wan Liyun defense, sword gate closed immediately. The mountains are endless, and Chang 'an goes straight to the north. People have suffered for a hundred years, ghosts cry and wolves howl, and heaven should have been returned long ago. The calligraphy is left in the chariot, and it is intense. For blue light, scratching white hair, sound residue. When you are old, you may not be able to make achievements, but you will be idle. Meiling shady Qing Zi, Pujian Qingquan Baishi, blame me for my old alliance cold. On Christmas Eve after the bonfire, I dreamed of my hometown. -Song Choi Woo-shik's "Mink Head Kicks Jiange" Mink Head Kicks Jiange
Wan Liyun garrison, sword door closed immediately. The mountains are endless, and Chang 'an goes straight to the north. People have suffered for a hundred years, ghosts cry and wolves howl, and heaven should have been returned long ago. The calligraphy is left in the chariot, and it is intense.
For blue light, scratching white hair, sound residue. When you are old, you may not be able to make achievements, but you will be idle. Meiling shady Qing Zi, Pujian Qingquan Baishi, blame me for my old alliance cold. On Christmas Eve after the bonfire, I dreamed of my hometown. A feeling of boldness and patriotism