Reference answer
First, language accumulation and use.
1.( 1) misty rain lasts for a lifetime.
(2) The sand road between the pines is clean and muddy, and the rustling rain cries.
(3) Autumn pool night rain rises.
Our bows and swords are covered with snow.
It will snow in Taihang Mountain.
(Scoring description: 65438+ 0 for each blank, no penalty for typos, multiple words or missing words, ***6 points)
⑥ Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
Facing the snow scene in northern Cen Can, the spring breeze seems to be blooming pear blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River.
(Scoring notes: Poem and poet 65,438+0, correctly understand poem 65,438+0, sentence pattern 65,438+0, underlined sentence 65,438+0, * * * 4).
2. Ollie
(Scoring description: writing is 2 points, phonetic notation 1 point, * * * 3 points).
3. The richest man in the world. (or: wealth ranks first in the country. )
(Scoring description: the general idea of the word 1 minute, the exact meaning of "a" 1 minute, ***2 points)
4. Remove "violence". (or: change "violence" to "violence". )
(Scoring note: both methods can be modified, and there is no requirement to modify symbols in this question. *** 1)
Second, comprehensive learning (this question contains 4 small questions, *** 15 points)
5. Example: This is a house. If you have a house and a pig, it's like a home. The word "home" structure reflects the ancient people's yearning for a rich and stable life.
(Scoring description: 2 points for correct font analysis, 1 point for reasonable speculation on the information contained in the word "home", and 3 points for * * *).
6. Zhu hopes that the candidate who becomes the first place can leave a good impression.
(Scoring description: 2 points for two homophonic words; Intention 1 minute, as long as the effect is correct, ***3 points)
7. Example: Hardworking (able to bear hardships). When crossing the 800-mile Thorn Ridge, Pig Bajie spared no effort to remove clusters of thorns to ensure that everyone passed smoothly.
Love to be clever. When Pig Bajie visited Pingdingshan, he first went to sleep in the grass, then made up lies to deceive people, and was punished by the Monkey King.
(Scoring description: write down the advantages and disadvantages with 1, write down the advantages and disadvantages with 1 consistently for the plot, and use 1 for the plot ***6 points).
8. Dad, pigs are also life! If I was born weak, would you kill me, too
(Scoring description: 2 points for being able to associate "I" with "piggy" in context, 1 point for being persuasive in tone, and 3 points for being * * *).
Iii. Reading (This big topic includes 12 small topic, with ***40 points)
Read classical Chinese and complete 9 ~ 12 questions. (12)
9. The expressions and movements of the three people at the bow of the nuclear boat are very realistic.
(Scoring Note: The first blank is correct. 65438 +0 points for each space, ***2 points)
10. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)
Similar, like
② Bending
be adept in
④ in the morning
(Marking description: correctly interpreted in combination with the context, 1 point per space, ***4 points)
1 1.① Their knees, close to each other, are covered in the folds under the hand roll.
The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, but just hung it on the wall.
(Scoring note: the correct translation of "Bi" and "Man" is 1, and each item is 1, ***4).
12. Example: By writing the cat's reaction, the beauty of the painting is shown from the side. For example, if the picture scroll is ordered to be picked up, the cat will jump with it, which shows that the mouse on the picture scroll is lifelike.
(Note: 1 point can be combined with writing cat sentences, 1 point can be correctly expressed in your own words, and there are ***2 points)
Read the argumentative paper and complete 13 ~ 16. (13)
13. The longer the history, the more civilization accumulated, and the closer the relationship between any books.
Practice after reading (or: only with the help of books can one enter the spiritual world and gain insight into everything. Wipe can jump out of the limitations of reality, which has the significance of the times and history. )
(Note: You can summarize it in your own words. 65438 +0 points for each space, ***2 points)
14. Example: Copernicus's health is getting worse and worse, and life is getting harder and harder. As a material person, his freedom is getting less and less; However, due to the art of "celestial movement", he gained the greatest freedom as a spiritual person. Through this example, it is discussed in detail that books can make people gain great spiritual freedom.
(Scoring description: 2 points from the perspectives of "material person" and "spiritual person", 1 point, ***3 points).
15. New ideas of previous books
(Scoring Note: The general idea is correct. 65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points)
16. Example: There is truth in the book. When a person finds the truth through reading, he will become upright, strong, persistent and brave. In order to maintain Heliocentrism, Bruno was burned to death by the church in the Flower Square without fear; Even though Ma Yinchu was criticized, he still stuck to his point of view because he understood the truth of population science. These people are brave because they firmly believe that the truth is on their side.
(Scoring description: You can be confident. The understanding of the viewpoint is 1, the proof with materials is 2, the consistency of materials and viewpoints is 1, and the fluency of language is 1, ***6).
Read the novel and complete 17 ~ 20 questions. (15)
17. First, I don't want my two younger brothers to get hurt; I want my father to feel warm and encouraged; The third is to be considerate of the mother and share her worries.
(Note on grading: Write at least two points, and the general idea is correct. 65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points)
18. Example 1: Marvel Comics's expression of "biting his lip to prevent tears from coming out" shows his strong character.
Example 2: Marvel Comics persuaded Mr Edward with his father's articles published in the past four years and his previous racing medals, hoping that he would trust his father and show her his cleverness.
(Scoring description: one detail 1, correct personality summary 1, fluent language 1, * * * 3).
19. mother: "smile" means that she is very happy that her husband will be reunited with his family soon after he is released from prison; Tears shows the hardships and bitterness she felt when raising three children for four years.
Marvel Comics: "Smile" because I am glad to see my father go home with dignity under his own efforts; Tears shows Marvel Comics's excitement when he saw his father.
(Scoring description: 2 points for each character's emotional analysis, including 1 point for each point and * * * 3 points).
20. Example 1: Understanding. After understanding the reason why his parents waved to keep it secret, Marville kept it secret and prepared for his father. After understanding Malfoy's wish, Edward and his son took the initiative to help Kite IV, making his family feel warm. Understanding makes people's relationship more harmonious.
Example 2: Love. Because of love, the parents who bought Phil suffered great mental pain and propped up a clean and kind love sky for their children. Because of love and morphine, I have made great efforts to make my newly released father or his dignity; Because of their love, Edward and his son helped Marvel Comics and made the family feel warm. Only love can resist suffering and create harmony.
(Scoring description: You can be confident. Write a harmonious source of 1 minute, and analyze the content of the article from at least two angles for 2 points. The content conforms to the harmony source 1 minute, language fluency 1 minute, language vividness 1 minute, and * * 6 points.
Iv. Composition (This question contains 1 small question, with ***55 points)
Rating description:
Profound conception, rigorous structure, substantial content, rich literary talent, sincere feelings, creative expression and meeting the requirements of the question type (55-50 points);
B. The center is clear, the structure is complete, the content is substantial, the language is fluent, the feelings are true, and it meets the stylistic requirements (49 ~ 44 points);
C. The center is basically clear, the structure is basically complete, the content is thin, the language is basically fluent, and it basically meets the stylistic requirements (43 ~ 38 points):
D center is not clear, the language is not fluent enough, but it has relatively complete content (37 ~ 33 points):
E no center, no content, no structure, no language barrier (32-0).
Deduction note: ① Deduct 2 points for not writing the topic or changing the topic; ,
(2) every three typos 1 minute, not counting duplicates, not exceeding 3 points;
⑧ If the number of words is insufficient, every 50 words will be deducted 1 point; if it is exceeded, no points will be deducted.
Rolling writing: (4 points)
Rating description:
Correct and neat, 4 points for standard block letters or block letters;
Correct and neat, is a relatively standardized block letters or block letters, 3 points;
Incorrect, untidy and irregular fonts: 2 points;
The handwriting is confusing and illegible. Give 1 or 0 as appropriate.
In 2007, the reference answers and grading standards of the history examination questions in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.
First, multiple-choice questions (this question has 15 sub-questions, each sub-question has 1 point, *** 15 point)
1 ~ 5:DC bad 6 ~ 10:ACBAC 1 1 ~ 15:ACBDC
Second, list the problems (this big problem contains 1 small problems. * * * 6 points)
16. List the deeds of historical figures according to the prompt information.
(1) Three things that Chamberlain contributed to the development of capitalism in France and the world. (3 points)
During Napoleon's rule in France, he consolidated bourgeois rule at home (or promoted the development of French capitalism); The promulgation of the Code (or Napoleonic Code) legally consolidated the achievements of the French bourgeois revolution; The Napoleonic Code later became a model of bourgeois legislation in modern European countries. Napoleon repeatedly defeated the European anti-French alliance's attack on France; Napoleon's foreign war hit the feudal forces in Europe and promoted the development of European capitalism.
(2) Three things that Zhou Enlai contributed to China's new-democratic revolution. (3 points)
The early organization of China's * * * production party was established in Paris; During the first cooperation between the two countries, he served as the director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy. Leading the Nanchang Uprising and firing the first shot against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang (or one of the founders of the China People's Liberation Army); One of the leaders of the Red Army's Long March, attending the Zunyi Conference (or after the Zunyi Conference, he was jointly responsible for the military command of the Red Army's Long March with Mao Zedong); After the Xi Incident, the delegates went to Xi to mediate and promote the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he accompanied Mao Zedong to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang (Chiang Kai-shek) and reached an agreement on October 10th.
Scoring note: 3 points for (1) and (2), and 1 item 1 point that meets the requirements of the question type. * * * 6 points.
Third, the material analysis problem (this big problem includes 1 small problem, *** 12 points)
17.( 1) Find a road suitable for the development of your country; Learn from developed countries, etc.
Scoring description: extract information from the material. The correct L point is 1 and ***2.
(2) An example of modernization: Westernization Movement, learning advanced western technology (or opening the way for China's modernization); The Reform Movement of 1898, learning the political system of capitalist countries (or enlightening China society); Revolution of 1911, learning the political system of capitalist countries (or establishing a bourgeois republic, or making democracy and ideas deeply rooted in people's hearts); The New Culture Movement, learning the advanced ideology and culture of capitalist countries (or advocating "democracy" and "science" to promote people's thinking), etc.
A modern example: in the early days of the founding of New China, learn from the experience of the Soviet Union and carry out socialist construction (or learn from the experience of the Soviet Union during the First Five-Year Plan to lay the foundation for socialist industrialization); During the period of reform and opening-up, we should learn from the advanced science and technology and management experience of all countries in the world and carry out socialist modernization.
Scoring description: 1 case meets the requirements of the topic, 1 point, 1 point is correct; Two cases ***4 points.
(3) Two diplomatic cases: In the first year of the founding of New China, diplomatic relations were established with 17 countries including the Soviet Union; 1953 put forward the five principles of peace, which later became the basic norms for handling state-to-state relations; 1954, attending the Geneva conference as one of the five largest countries in the world for the first time; 1955, Zhou Enlai put forward the policy of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" to promote the Bandung conference to be a complete success; 197 1 year, China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations; 1972, US President Nixon visited China, ending the Sino-US confrontation. 1972, Japanese prime minister tanaka kakuei's visit to China (or the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan); 1979, China and the United States established diplomatic relations.
Two sports cases: table tennis is known as China's "national ball", which has promoted the development of table tennis in all countries of the world; 1984, shooter Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold medal for China; China women's volleyball team once set a record of "five consecutive championships" in the world series.
Scoring description; Answer l case 1. * * * 4.
(4) Taiyuan insists on reform and opening-up, adjusts industrial structure, and explores a development path suitable for local conditions in Taiyuan; Taiyuan should give full play to its historical and cultural advantages and basic industrial advantages (or Taiyuan should focus on economic construction, adjust its economic development strategy, take advantage of local resources, increase its opening up, attract foreign businessmen, introduce foreign capital, and strengthen domestic and international exchanges).
Scoring description: 1 point, 1 point, * * * 2 points that meet the requirements of the topic.
Fourth, the practical application problem (this big problem contains 1 small problem. * * * 17)
19, (1) The applied science and technology in Figure A is: internal combustion engine technology.
Positive impact: becoming a convenient and fast air traffic tool;
Negative effects: used in war, bringing disaster to mankind.
The science and technology applied in Figure B is atomic energy technology or nuclear energy technology.
Positive effects: developing new energy sources for mankind (or building nuclear power plants by using nuclear energy technology, etc.). );
Negative effects: It became the most lethal and destructive weapon in the war at that time.
The science and technology applied in Figure C is computer technology or information technology.
Positive influence: it is beneficial to human information exchange (or changes the way of human communication);
Negative influence: Bad information in the network brings harm to the growth of teenagers.
Scoring description: 3 points for each picture, applied technology 1 point, positive impact 1 point, negative impact 1 point; 3 Figure ***9 points.
(2) From the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Cold War ended; After the end of the cold war, the world political structure developed towards multipolarization; Regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts and religious disputes constantly threaten world peace and security; The trend of economic globalization is strengthening; The third scientific and technological revolution promoted the unprecedented development of social productive forces and the rise and prosperity of high-tech industries; Mankind is moving towards the era of knowledge economy (or information age); Countries around the world promote cooperation and seek common development through dialogue; Peace and development are the mainstream in today's world.
Scoring description: 1 point, 1 point, * * * 4 points that meet the requirements of the topic.
(3) [Example] The relationship between war and science and technology: War gave birth to the discovery, invention and development of science and technology; The application of scientific and technological discoveries and inventions to the military has made the war more cruel and destructive (or the development of science and technology is conducive to stopping the war).
The relationship between peace and science and technology: a peaceful environment is conducive to scientific and technological innovation and progress; The progress of science and technology will promote social progress and accelerate economic development (or military science and technology will be transformed into civilian science and technology in peacetime to improve people's living standards and quality of life).
Scoring description: the relationship between war and science and technology is 2 points, the relationship between peace and science and technology is 2 points, and * * * is 4 points.
Scoring requirements: If the non-multiple choice questions answer the unforeseen contents in the reference answers, which mainly meet the requirements of the questions, they may be graded as appropriate.
Chemistry [Reference Answer]
First, multiple choice questions
The title is123455678 910121314.
Answer C B B D D A A A D D C A A B
Second, fill in the blanks
15.( 1) vitamins
(2) Tofu (fish, meat, chicken, eggs, milk and other foods with high protein content).
16.( 1)O2 H+
(2) Zinc+sulfuric acid = zinc sulfate +H2 = strong
17.( 1)H2O carbon dioxide
(2)C6H 12O6 6 CO2+6 H2O
(3) Reaction conditions of carbonic acid (or H2CO3)
18. (1) 311:21organic matter
(2) At high temperature, the molecular motion speed is accelerated.
(3) Use less plastic products (or use degradable plastics, etc. , which is reasonable)
19.( 1) pH test paper acid
(2)①②④⑤na2co 3+2 HCl = = = 2 NaCl+H2O+CO2↑fe2o 3+6h cl = = = 2 FeCl 3+3H2O HCl+NaOH = = = = NaCl+H2O
Fe+2hcl = = FeCl 2+H2 = (choose two) 4
Third, experimental inquiry questions
20.( 1) Beakers and glass rods
(2) The position of sodium chloride and weight is reversed, resulting in inaccurate weighing (or the water in the measuring cylinder does not pour along the inner wall of the beaker, causing droplets to splash)
(3) weighing and dissolving
(4) 12 is less than ③.
2 1.( 1) Ca(OH)2 solution is alkaline, and CaCO3 is insoluble in water (or CaCO3 reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce gas, but Ca(OH)2 does not produce gas, which is reasonable).
(2) Option 1 and Option 3 If the sample is a mixture, dropping dilute hydrochloric acid will also produce bubbles, so it is impossible to determine that the powder is CaCO3. (If scheme III is selected, Ca (OH) 2 is slightly soluble in water, and insoluble matter will be seen when water is added for oscillation, and the phenolphthalein solution will turn red, so it is not certain that the powder is a mixture. )
(3) Add the sample into the test tube, add water, shake and stand. Dropping litmus solution into the supernatant until the solution turns blue, pouring out the supernatant, and dropping dilute hydrochloric acid into the test tube to generate bubbles. (reasonable)
Fourth, the calculation problem
22. 16g