1, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.
Appreciation: This sentence looks from the ground to the horizon, from near to far, from west to east. When these two poems are combined, the scenery of up and down, far and near, and things are all contained under the pen, which makes the picture look particularly broad, particularly distant, spectacular and magnificent.
The poet captured Wan Li's rivers and mountains in a broad field of vision in only ten words with extremely simple and plain language. Later, when people read these ten words a thousand years later, they felt like they were underground. If they see the scenery, they will feel that their minds are open.
2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven and how close the moon is to the water! . -Meng Haoran's "Sleeping in Jiande River"
Appreciation: the bright moon hanging high in the sky is reflected in the clear river, so close to the people on board, and "near" and "clear" are interdependent and set each other off. "How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water!" . This unique scenery can only be enjoyed by people on board.
This poem first writes about staying overnight, and then adds sorrow to the sunset; Then I wrote that the universe is vast and quiet, and the bright moon is closer to people. A hidden, a present, virtual and real alternate, two sets off, complement each other, forming a special artistic conception. Although there is only one sad word in the poem, it vividly describes the poet's inner sadness. However, the Qingjiang River is wild and autumn scenery is vivid.
3. The gray head will be sad for a fallen flower, and the blue cloud will envy a cheerful bird. -Cen Can's "Provincial Du Collection"
Appreciation: The poet speaks his mind and confides his grief and indignation to his old friends. The word "sadness" is the center, which summarizes the poet's attitude and feelings towards official life. The poet not only lamented that his good years were wasted in the boring life of "leaves are fragrant all over the sky today and tomorrow", but also was impressed by the puppet-like situation of "officials climbed the scarlet steps together and the purple walls were separated".
If we contact the realistic background of the devastated country after the Anshi Rebellion and compare the current situation of the imperial court described in the other four sentences, readers will more clearly feel the phrase "growing old together, worrying about the country and the people" and express the poet's infinite feelings about current events and life experiences.