Poems with paintings are a unique national style in China's painting art. After finishing their works, ancient literati painters often wrote poems on the screen to explain the painting meaning and get the effect that poems and paintings complement each other. Painting with poetry began in the Tang Dynasty, but at that time, it was only poetry that praised painting, and it was after the Song Dynasty that poetry was really engraved on painting. However, the poems on paintings by poets in the Tang Dynasty had a great influence on later paintings. Among them, the number and influence of Du Fu's poems on paintings are unparalleled in the Tang Dynasty. www.findart.com.cn
This poem was probably written at the end of Kaiyuan, and it is an early work of Du Fu. At this time, the poet was young, full of ideals, living a "happy" life, full of youthful vitality and enterprising heart. Through the description of eagle painting, the poet expressed his passion of hating evil and his ambition of Lingyun.
The whole poem consists of eight sentences, which are divided into three layers: one or two sentences are the first layer, pointing out the topic. I said in a surprised tone that there was a sudden chill on the white silk. What happened? The second sentence immediately pointed out: it turned out that the heroic and extraordinary painting eagle seemed to rise with the wind and frost, praising the artistic effect produced by the special skills of painting. This poem begins with an inverted sentence. What is reverse insertion? Look at the beginning of Du Fu's Song of Jiang Hua Ying: "Gong Chu painted an eagle with horns, murderous and deep." It is correct to start with the corner eagle painted by the eagle painter and then describe the chill produced in the painting. The reason why this poem is called "inverted method" is because it is written first and then "painted eagle" is pointed out. This technique, combined with the use of a pen, effectively depicts the imposing manner of painting an eagle and attracts readers. This technique is well used in Du Fu's paintings. For example, the new painting of Liu Shaofu's landscape obstacles in Fengxian County begins: "There are no maple trees in the class, and there is smoke at the bottom of the mountain, which is strange." "Painting the Stork" begins by saying: "Storks are born in halls of high learning, and their bones are cool in autumn." "Ten Rhymes of Painting on the Tuojiang River in Minshan" begins by saying: "Tuoshui is located in the north hall of Minshan." These poems can have an artistic effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body. www.findart.com.cn
The middle four sentences are the second layer, describing the expression of the eagle on the screen, which is a positive article. Zhuan Xu? (sǒng shrugs) "Body" means "body". "Look askance", see Hanshu for this sentence. Li Guang biography: "Looking horizontally, it is called the goshawk." See also Sun Chu's "Eagle Fu": "Eyes are deep and eyebrows are like sorrow. "Goodbye Fu Xuan's Poem on Apes:" If you frown, you will be angry if you are worried. "Du Fu's two sentences mean that the eagle's eyes are similar to those of monkeys, and it looks like it is going to catch a cunning rabbit, thus depicting the eagle's actions and psychological state before the battle. It is really a vivid pen, which makes the eagle's painting come alive at once, just like a real eagle. The "tāo Tao Xuan" of the neck joint is the silk rope tied to the eagle; "Xuan" is a rotating shaft and a circular metal shaft, which is used to tie the eagle. "Xuan Ying" is the colonnade in front of the main hall, which refers to the place where the painted eagle hangs. The goshawk with a round metal shaft shines brightly. As long as the silk rope is untied, it can spread its wings and fly. The painted eagle hanging on the porch is full of vitality, as if it came out at once, chasing a cunning rabbit, thus describing the eagerness of painted eagle. Taking the real eagle as the contrast, the author vividly describes the painting eagle with these two poems. www.findart.com.cn
In these two couplets, two pairs of words "think" and "like", "adopt" and "call" depict the painted eagle vividly. Thinking describes its dynamic state, similarity describes its static state, abstraction describes its modality and breath describes its manner. The poet is good at using words. Through these expressive words, the painted eagle is described as a real eagle. It's hard to say whether it's a real eagle or a painted eagle. But judging from the two inferences of "Kan" and "Ke", after all, we are still painting an eagle.
The last two sentences go to the third floor, connecting the preceding with the following, taking the painting eagle as an eagle, and pinning the author's thoughts. The general idea is: When can such an extraordinary goshawk spread its wings to fight and sprinkle the hair and blood of those "ordinary birds" on vilen? "Harmony" means happiness, that is, I hope that the painted eagle can become a real eagle and fly to shoot every bird. See Ban Gu's Ode to a Journey to the West: "Wind, hair, rain and blood cover the sky." As for Every Bird, Zhang said: "Everything in the world is wrong because of mediocrity, and it has no deep meaning." This is to compare "every bird" to a mediocre person who has misunderstood the country, which seems to have the meaning of eliminating all evils. From this perspective, this poem expresses the author's hatred of evil and ambition to make progress by chanting and painting eagles. At the end of the poem "Yang Jian Draw Twelve Eagles Again", the author also expressed his feelings: "It will be a turning point to get rid of the cunning rabbit for you." Go up. “ www.findart.com.cn
Generally speaking, the poem begins abruptly, first outlining the imposing manner of painting an eagle, then describing the eagle's demeanor from the rise of "extraordinary painting", and then turning from "potential can be called" to the ending, pinning the author's thoughts and revealing the theme. Pu Qilong commented on Reading Du Xin Jie, saying, "There is a tendency to question and answer questions. ……'? Both "body" and "eyebrow" are painted with real eagles and written by hand. "Removable" and "callable" are seen from drawing an eagle and written in decorative colors. Knot is actually a real eagle soul. Ride the wind and think hard, and evil thoughts are like hatred. "It can be seen that this poem is not only rigorous in composition, but also vivid in image and profound in meaning, and it is worthy of being a masterpiece.