This is a poem by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The whole poem of Shanxi Village Tour is as follows:
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
The literal meaning of the whole poem:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. The harvest year is very bumper.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns, worrying that there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared between willows and flowers.
With the approach of social day, flutes and drums can be heard everywhere to greet the gods, and the simple ancient customs still remain.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane.
Appreciation of the whole poem:
This is a lyric poem by Ji You and one of Lu You's famous works. The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Although the farmhouse wine tastes thin, it has a deep hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
What Zhuan Xu wrote is the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Such a smooth, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem seems to see the poet strolling among the verdant forests, and the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams. The more lush the vegetation, the more difficult it is to distinguish the winding mountain roads. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic. When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, and they are confused and hard to find a way out. So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.
Zhuan Xu in spring shows a beautiful scenery; The necklace couplets describe the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty and express the poet's deep love for traditional culture. The Agricultural Sacrifice Society prayed for the New Year and was full of harvest expectations.
The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. However, it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so the end of the pen turns: "From now on, if you ride the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. This situation is a great pleasure. The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.