1, the original text: win the day and find the waterfront, and there is no new scenery. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. Commentary: On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.
This is a philosophical poem, which expresses the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. In his poems, the poet described the scene of spring in vivid language, such as "winning the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is new for a while", describing the beautiful scenery of spring. And "waiting for the east wind will always be spring" expresses the poet's love for spring and cherishes life.
The author's relevant knowledge
1, Zhu was a famous thinker, philosopher, educator and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, and also a master of the development of Neo-Confucianism. His life is full of legends. He not only has high academic attainments, but also has good achievements in politics, literature, poetry and other fields.
2. Zhu was born in a scholarly family. He has been smart and studious since childhood, and likes to think independently. As a teenager, he showed extraordinary talent, not only made achievements in literature, but also had unique views on Confucian classics. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu's academic thought became the orthodox thought respected by the government and became the leader of the cultural circles at that time.
3. Zhu's academic thought is full of philosophical thinking and exploration of life. He believes that reason is the origin of the world, from which everything originates. Under the action of reason, everything in the world can exist and change. At the same time, Zhu also emphasized people's subjectivity and independent thinking ability, and believed that people should improve their life realm through cultivation and pursuit of truth.
In addition to his academic achievements, Zhu also performed well in politics. He has held many senior positions and participated in the political decision-making of the country. He advocated people-oriented, practicing "lenient politics", popularizing culture and education, and actively rectifying official management, which made contributions to political clarity and social stability at that time.