1. Who sued Su Shi for the Wu Mei Poetry Case
Zhang Dun, Cai Que, Li Ding, He Zhengchen, Shu Yu
At that time, the political enemies in the DPRK, Zhang Dun, Cai Que and others, took this opportunity to accuse Su Shi of mocking the imperial court in the name of "thank you", being arrogant, venting his dissatisfaction with the "new law", and requested that he be severely punished. Censor Li Ding, He Zhengchen, Shu Yu and others cited Su Shi's "Hangzhou Chronicle Poems" as evidence, saying that he "played with the imperial court and ridiculed national affairs", and even found individual sentences from his other poems and quoted them out of context. Some people are condemned, such as: "Reading thousands of books without reading the laws will lead to Jun Yao and Shun knowing no skills." Originally, Su Shi said that he did not read the book thoroughly, so he could not help the emperor to become a saint like Yao and Shun. However, they pointed out that he was mocking the emperor for his inability to teach and supervise the officials; another example is "If someone knows his mind in the East China Sea, he should teach and rebuke him." Turning into mulberry fields", he said that he was criticizing this measure of building water conservancy projects as wrong. In fact, Su Shi himself was building water conservancy projects in Hangzhou. How could he think that was wrong? Another example is "How could it be that I forgot to understand the taste after hearing the news, and I have eaten without salt in the past three months?" It is said that he is satirizing the prohibition of people selling salt. In short, it was determined that he dared to ridicule the emperor and the prime minister, which was a heinous crime and should be sentenced to death. So the imperial court removed Su Shi from his post, arrested him, imprisoned him, and escorted him to the capital for interrogation at Yushitai. At this time, Shen Kuo also came out to report that Su Shi's poems were meant to ridicule the government. Zhang Dun and others used Su Shi's poems as evidence (the verses that made Su Shi unlucky were two lines praising juniper trees: "The root reaches the nine springs without music.") "The world only knows when it stings the dragon." These two lines of poems were accused of "hiding the emperor": "The emperor is like a flying dragon in the sky, but Su Shi wants to look for the stinging dragon under the nine springs. There is nothing better than this.") Accused him of "treason and immorality!" ", wanting to kill him. A major case involving thirty-nine relatives and friends of Su Shi and more than one hundred poems shocked the government and the public because of Shen Kuo's informant. This is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case". 2. Ancient poems about tea
1. New tea has been roasted, but old tea is full of worries. The new smoke is swirling, and the sound is splitting the cold wood. ——Gu Kuang's "Hojicha Wu"
2. When the fragrant spring is mixed with milk, it will be boiled continuously. Sometimes I see crab eyes splashing, and at first I see fish scales rising. The sound is suspicious of pine trees carrying rain, and the smoke is afraid of green smoke. If you are still in Zhongshan, you will never be drunk for a thousand days. ——Pi Rixiu's "Miscellaneous Ode in Tea: Cooking Tea"
3. Amidst wild spring fireworks and white clouds, I sit and drink fragrant tea. I love this mountain. The boat can't bear to go under the rock, and the green stream is gurgling at dusk. ——Ling Yi "Drinking Tea with the Yuan Jingshi Qingshantan"
4. Don't envy the golden fort, don't envy the white jade cup, don't envy the people in the morning, don't envy the platform at dusk, and envy the water of the West River. , once came down to Jingling City. ——Lu Yu's "Six Envy Songs"
5. In the Jiuri Mountain Monastery, the chrysanthemums on the east fence are also yellow. Most common people drink too much wine, but who can explain the fragrance of tea? ——Jiao Ran's "Nine Days Drinking Tea with Lu Chu Shiyu" 3. Ancient poems about the egret
1. "The Egret" Bai Juyi "My life has not yet completely declined in my forties, and my hair is gray because of my sorrow."
Why are there two egrets by the water, with silk hanging from Wuchou's head? 2. "Staying at Bailuzhou and sending a message to Yang Jiangning" Li Bai said goodbye to Zhuquemen in the morning and stayed at Bailuzhou in the evening. The waves shake the sea and the moon, and the shadows of stars enter the tower.
Looking at the beauty of Jinlingzai is like worrying about a beautiful tree. It only makes the soul fall into dreams, and turns the night into autumn.
The green water soothes the mind and flows northwest. Because of the sound in the jade piano, the ripples convey your sorrow.
3. "The Egret sent to Song Shaofu to enter the Three Gorges" by Li Bai. With one kick of the Egret Fist, the moon is bright and the autumn water is cold. The man was startled and flew away, heading straight towards Shijuntan.
4. "Egret" Li Bai The egret flies under the autumn water, flying alone like falling frost. My mind is free and I haven't left yet, I am next to the independent sandbank.
5. "Eight Miscellaneous Odes to Li Shilang of the Ministry of Rites·Egret" Liu Changqing The pavilions are often independent, and the rivers stretch their necks. The autumn water is cold and the hair is white, and the setting sun hangs a solitary shadow.
The quiet posture is leisurely and charming, and the thoughts are wandering. If there is a long wind blowing, the blue clouds will appear for a while.
6. "Egret" Li Jiayou There is a lot of water in the south of the Yangtze River, and Gu Ying makes light waves. The setting sun is in the Qinyun, and the mountains are high but how can they be?
7. "Egret Pavilion" Gu Kuang Hao Mi Ting has green grass and white egret feathers in the forest. At night, in the sandy moon, I think about fishing strategies.
8. "Egret Ode" by Li Duan When you fly up, you should be close; when you fly high, you will be far away. The falling snow reflects the forest, and the water turns like a tidal wave.
There are still mysterious people who meet in the blue sky. 9. "Egret" Liu Yuxi "Egret" is the most elegant.
The new sweater is no match for the snow, and the birds are noisy and silent. The grass is sleeping alone, and the gurgling stones have been standing for a long time.
The front mountain is cloudless, flying away into the distant blue. 10. "White Egret" Lu Tong carved a piece of jade egret, eager to catch the delicate scales.
Standing with your feet up in the sand is out of season, and you don’t know what it means to stand idle when you are next to others. 11. "Ten Miscellaneous Odes on Trees and Rocks in Sipingquan·Egret and Moor" Li Deyu I feel sorry for the egret, the sun on the pond is leaning on each other.
The stars are falling on the rocks, and the wind is flying like snow. The green sand is always independent, and the clear scenery forgets to return.
The only pleasure is smoke and water, wandering in love with fishing islands. 12. "Cui Qing's Double Egrets" by Gu Feixiong. Chaoke HD loves waterfowl, and the green wave and two herons are in the garden.
Standing in the wind, the threads swayed rapidly, walking around the edge of the pool, the characters were printed deeply. The brush feathers compete with each other, which is worthy of the painting, and each one has his own fish heart according to the spring.
In my hometown, I often see you in front of the door, and I can’t help but think about it when I sit and sleep in the mist.
13. "Ode to Two Egrets" by Yong Tao Dynasty Rhythm: Qilu The two herons should pity the water and fill the pond, and the wind will not move the top of the silk hanging.
I will be the seer of the green grass people, and the white lotus fish on the list is unknown. One foot and one fist, in the cold rain, several voices called each other in early autumn.
Lintang Deer needs to increase its price, so he is looking for a suitable one with the poet. 14. "Double Egrets on Cui Qing Pond" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Jia Dao Rhythm: Qilu The young herons are driven out of a deep cage, with the same number of silk stems on each top.
The rocks are covered with frost and my feet are cold, and the trees in the distance across the city are empty. It's as if it's all out of the sound of the beach, how can it be like a pair of flying waves in the color of the water.
Seeing this pool, Tan Qing dug it himself, and the bottom of Qing Ling Tai liquid was hidden. 15. "Egret" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Lu Guimeng Rhythm: Qijue Snow flies down and stands on the green moss, should accompany the river gulls to reject my coming.
Seeing that the boat is about to swing away, Qianjun first acts as a matchmaker for the water and clouds. 16. "Another title: The gulls on the river send Chen Jun off in Bailuzhou" Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Xu Xuan Rhythm: Seven rows The road beside the river in Bailuzhou is sloping, and the light gulls catch their wings and fill the flat sand.
My disciples came to see off a traveler from afar. I stopped the boat and sighed for you. There is no guessing about the wine flag and fishing boat, and the moonlight shadow in the reed town makes each other happy.
The whole house was in ecstasy with the song "Resentment and Restoration" at the Liyan Festival. Life is not as happy as waterfowl, so I can go to Lin Pavilion with an empty name.
If we work together like this, Jinding Dansha will never be lonely. After the end of the world, there will be a difficult period, and from now on, I should add a white mustache.
May you never forget your separation and keep your graceful and white appearance forever. 17. "Ji Wei Geng Tian Zhao's Works from the Wujiang River to Ni Shen's Sister in Bailuzhou" Era: Northern Song Dynasty Author: Wang Anshi Rhythm: The late morning wind accumulates snow at night, and Mingfa Island is pure.
Looking at Zhongshan Mountain from the opening, the pines and stones contrast with each other. The old friend stayed with me, but he didn't have enough fun.
But we, Miaoran, returned to Changsha by boat. The money and the common people can be used to plan, but the firewood and Jing should not be burned out.
I left Donggan with my son and swept a new path to the west of the wall. 18. "Fisher's Song" Zhang Zhihe Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water are fat to mandarin fish.
Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle. 19. "Quequatrains" Du Fu Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. 4. Verses praising the solitary plum blossom
Plum blossom by Wang Anshi There are several plum blossoms in the corner, Ling Han blooms alone.
I don’t know that there is not enough snow, but there is a hidden fragrance. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and losing a plum blossom poem Wang Anshi Huafa looks for spring and is happy to see plum blossoms. One of them is piled with snow near the road.
He recalled the old days of Nanmo in Fengcheng, and it was difficult for Xiangyao to come with the post envoy. Recalling Plum Blossoms by Li Shangyin Determined to stay at the end of the world, leaning towards the beauty of things.
Winter plum blossoms are the most detestable. They grow like last year’s flowers. In mid-November, plum blossoms can be seen in Fufengjie. Li Shangyin. The pavilions on the road are beautiful and fragrant at odd times.
Su'e is only with the moon, and the young girl does not spare the frost. The gift is far away and the empty hand is full, but the injury is suitable and the heart is broken.
For whom is Cheng Zao Xiu? Not waiting for the new year to bloom. Plum Blossom Quatrain (Part 1 -) by Lu You. I heard the plum blossoms blooming in the morning breeze, and the snow piles were all over the four mountains. How can one transform into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom tree and one blooming man?
Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 2) The branches in the deep valley are more northerly, and the flowers bloom late every year. Gaobiao Yiyun, do you know that it is the time when the ice and snow accumulate?
Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 3) The snow blows and the wind blows louder and louder, The integrity of the flowers is the strongest. When time passes, it will drift away, and I will beg for mercy from Mr. Dong even more shamefully.
Early Plum Blossoms Southern Dynasty·Xie Xie It blooms early to welcome the spring, and does not mind the cold alone. Afraid of falling flowers, no one cares to look at them.
Jiangmei by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty The plum blossoms are broken before the wax, and there are more plum blossoms after the new year. I know that spring is good, but what is the worst thing to worry about? The snow and trees are of the same color, and the river wind is also ripples.
The hometown is invisible, Wu Xiu is gloomy and craggy. Early Plum Blossoms by Qi Ji of the Tang Dynasty Ten thousand trees are about to break due to the cold, but their solitary roots grow warm.
In the deep snow in Qiancun, a branch bloomed last night. The wind carries the delicate fragrance, and the birds take a look at the beautiful scenery.
As expected next year, Yingchundai will be released first. Miscellaneous Poems by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty You come from your hometown, so you should know the things in your hometown.
When I lean against the window in the coming day, will the winter plum blossoms bloom yet? Miscellaneous Odes by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty I have seen the plum blossoms growing in winter, and heard the singing of birds again. My heart is focused on the spring grass, and I am afraid of the growth on the jade steps.
Recalling Plum Blossoms by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, I am determined to live at the end of the world, leaning towards the beauty of things. Winter plum blossoms are the most detestable. They grow like last year's flowers.
Plum Blossoms on the River by Wang Shi of the Tang Dynasty Suddenly I saw a plum tree blooming along the Han River. I don’t know that spring is coming early, so I suspect it’s a bead maker.
"Tingmei Ode" written by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty. Early flowers often suffer from cold, and numerous flowers are often bitter and sour. Why is it that on a spring day, you are sitting in the dark mood? Yaotao is smiling at each other, and the wandering prostitute is willing to look back! When you ask about adjusting the golden tripod, you realize that it is difficult to make the right taste.
Plum Blossom by Cui Daorong of the Tang Dynasty. The calyx contains snow at the beginning, so it is difficult to draw it alone. There is a unique charm in the fragrance, and it is extremely clear and does not know the cold.
Hengdi and Chouting, oblique skills depend on the disease. The headwind is like a solution, and it is easy not to destroy.
Plum Blossoms by Yu Xin of the Tang Dynasty In the middle of the twelfth lunar month of that year, the plum blossoms were already in bloom. If you don’t believe this Spring Festival Gala, come and watch it in the snow.
The trees are moving and the ice is falling, and the branches are high and cold. If I had known I couldn't find him, I would have regretted wearing the clothes.
Looking for Plum Blossoms in the Snow by Xiao Gang of the Tang Dynasty I was surprised that the plum blossoms were late, so I rushed to see them in the snow. The lower branches are visible at low levels, but the upper branches are far away and difficult to see.
We are both ashamed to show our wrists, and give in to each other because our waists are weak. You should also cut and pick the beard, and learn two or three techniques.
Plum Blossoms by Jiang Weihan of the Tang Dynasty There is a plum tree in front of Baiyu Hall, and today I suddenly saw several flowers blooming. Several doors are closed, how can one get in the spring scenery? Plum Blossom, Song Dynasty·Chen Liang, sparse and thin, with small calyx dotted with pearl.
One flower suddenly blooms first, and all flowers bloom later. If you want to convey the message of spring, don’t be afraid of being buried in the snow.
The jade flute has been suspended for three times, Dong Junzheng advocated. Winter Miscellany by Zhang Lei of the Song Dynasty The body of the empty mountain is about to grow old, but the old age will return.
The willows grow every year when I am worried, and the plum blossoms are everywhere when I am sad. The green vegetables have short nails, and the red wax-spotted flowers bloom.
No matter how there is ice and snow, the east wind returns day and night. Zai Yang Gongji Plum Blossoms by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty Mo Xiangshuang's resentment in the morning has not yet begun, and he will destroy each other day and night.
A new flower contains wind and dew, just like the west chamber waiting for the moon to come. Presenting Plum Blossoms on the Ridge by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. When the plum blossoms are in full bloom, the white flowers will bloom. No one will come after passing by.
Don’t taste the green plums while cooking wine, but watch the drizzle ripen the yellow plums. Ink Plum by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty In a dream, the Qingjiang River was intoxicated with the fragrance of ink, and the branches were thin and frosty with cold pistils.
Now there is no need to ask about white and black, and it is the makeup of the world. Inscribed on Yang Buzhi's painting, Louyao, Song Dynasty. It is often seen that plum blossoms are written like gods, but pine and bamboo are even more realistic.
Hundreds of flowers are all friends, but Suihan only sees these three people. Snowy Plum by Lu Meipo, Song Dynasty. Plum without snow is not spiritual, and snow without plum is vulgar.
At dusk, the sky is full of snow, which is very fragrant when combined with plum blossoms. Snow Plum, Lu Meipo, Song Dynasty. The plum and snow refused to fall in spring, so the poet put down his pen and commented on it.
The plum blossoms are three cents whiter than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms. From Zhang Zhongmou to Qilaimei Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty Wild plum blossoms grow behind Wenjun Temple, and the fragrant honey dyes them into palace-like yellow.
Don’t fold it to cover your old eyes. If you want to know the beauty of spring, go to the pond. Sleeping Tiredly on a Snow Boat by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty. The open window of the small pavilion is half-closed, and he is falling asleep while reading a book.
I was annoyed by the plum blossoms for no reason, so I blew the incense to break my dream soul. Cold Night, Song Dynasty·Du Lei On a cold night, guests come to drink tea and wine, and the soup in the bamboo stove begins to boil and becomes red.
The moon in front of the window is the same as usual, but the plum blossoms are different. Ancient Plum Blossoms by Xiao Dezao of the Song Dynasty The concubine Xiang stands in danger on the back of a frozen dragon, and the cold moon hangs on the coral branches.
The ugliness can be astonishingly charming, but only Xiaohan knows how to break the soul. Ping Mei by Zhang Daoqia, Song Dynasty. A few spring branches in a bottle of cold water, the fragrance does not fade when the stream flows.
No one can see the horizontal and slanting bamboo bottom, and don’t know it with the faint clouds and the pale moon. Red Plum Blossoms by Su Dongpo Every year, red plum blossoms are blooming. They are hanging by the riverside and about to bloom again.
Cherish the sentimental Guan Yiling, send the spring with straightness and roots. Early Plum Blossoms by Liu Zongyuan Early plum blossoms bloom on tall trees, reflecting the blue sky.
The late morning breeze carries the night fragrance, and the heavy frost nourishes the dawn. If you want to give me a gift from thousands of miles away, you will be separated by mountains and rivers.
There is no need to comfort distant guests when Han Ying is in ruins. Newly Planted Plum Blossoms By Bai Juyi Seven newly planted plum blossoms are planted by the pond. I will check them when they are about to bloom.
Don’t be afraid of the peach and plum envy of Changzhou. This year will be a good year for you. Mo Mei Zhao Bingwen The painter does not paint the face with powder, but he is afraid that others will think I am straight.
It’s impossible not to know each other when we meet, Xia Fu has always cared for jade figures. Baimei Yuan Wang Mian This body is worn in the ice and snow forest, not like peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust.
Suddenly the fragrance spreads all night long, spreading like spring throughout the universe. Mo Mei, Yuan Dynasty, Wang Mian. The trees beside the inkstone washing pond at my house are blooming with faint ink marks.
Don’t let people praise you for your good color, just leave the pure energy to fill the universe. Plum Blossom by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty In March, the east wind blows away the snow, and the mountains of Hunan are as green as water.
No one can see the sound of Qiang Guan, and countless plum blossoms fall on the wild bridge. Appreciating Red Plum Blossoms at the Beginning of Spring Yuan·Yuanhuai Last night the east wind turned and the snow on the willows disappeared in the streets.
At dawn, a tree like a cluster of apricots opens to the isolated village across a small bridge. It seems that the chemical industry dislikes the thinness of pink, so the color is used to help the flowers become more delicate.
There is no need to distinguish between green branches and green leaves. We win the championship among thousands of flowers.