[Tang] Du Fu
The bow should be the hardest, and the archer should shoot the longest.
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
As long as we can stop the enemy's invasion, is it possible to fight and kill more people?
translate
Draw the hardest bow and shoot the longest archery. If you shoot a person, you must shoot a horse. If you catch a thief, you must catch their leader.
There should be restrictions on killing people, and all countries have national boundaries. As long as we can stop the enemy's aggression, is it necessary to kill more people in the war?
To annotate ...
Pull: pull.
When: I should.
Length: refers to the long arrow.
Capture: capture.
The first four sentences are very similar to proverbs, which may be popular battle songs in the army at that time. The horse's target is easy to shoot, but the horse will kill or hurt people, so shoot the horse first, the snake will have no head, and the king will be scattered when the thief is caught, so catch the king first. The idea is to capture the sentence of the king, and the last four sentences are the extension of this sentence.
There are also restrictions: that is to say, there are also restrictions, and there are masters and followers. Inherit the meaning of the previous sentence. Shen Deqian's Dooo Review: "The killing of these books is also limited, but the words to be written (Wen Zhiming) are also infinite. It is more interesting to say it in an open and closed language. " Not exactly.
Nation: country.
Xinjiang: the border.
Having your own boundary means that there is always a boundary that can be opened again. There is also the first poem "How many frontier ports are open" in the last frontier fortress.
Gou Neng: If possible.
Invade the mausoleum: invade.
What: no.
The last two sentences say that if we can resist foreign aggression, we just need to catch its chief, so how can we kill more people? Bird's "Du Essence": "The words of the Great Classic are the words of defending morality." Here we can clearly see Du Fu's political views.
Creation background
This poem is regarded as a series of poems with military themes in the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1) and the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). This period was also the growth period of the Tang Dynasty, accompanied by the military expansion of the Tang Dynasty. Most of the court's predictions were optimistic, but Du Fu didn't quite agree with the military line of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
Brief introduction of the author
Du fu (7 12~770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself "Shaoling night old". Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, he was honored as a "poet saint" and called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.