Title: Long Song Line
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Genre: Yuefu
Content:-
Peaches and plums will bloom in the sun, and glory will shine in that year. The east wind moves everything, and the grass speaks the heart.
Dead branches have no ugly leaves, and dry water spits out clear springs. Heaven and earth were vigorously transported, and xi's whip did not stop.
If you don't become famous early, what will Zhusi say? Peach and plum work in youth, who can penetrate the day.
Wealth and immortality are wasted into two losses. Stones are still on sale, but the wind and frost have no long-term quality.
Fear of the sunset, singing and drinking are strong. Autumn frost suddenly invaded Liu Pu at any cost.
Long song line/long song line
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
problem solving
This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat. "Yuefu Solving Problems" said that this ancient poem "didn't last long. When you work hard, you will be happy. If you don't get to the boss, you will be sad. " It is obviously a misinterpretation to understand "hard work" as "hard work for pleasure". Many five-character poems in Han Dynasty lament that life is short and advocate carpe diem. From the overall concept, this poem mainly refers to the rapid change of seasons, and the time is gone forever, so people are advised to cherish their youth and strive to make a difference. Its emotional tone is positive.
Yuefu Poetry is a collection of Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, with a total volume of 100 12. From the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, there were more than ten kinds of pre-Qin ballads. In addition to the music of the feudal court, it also preserved a large number of folk music lyrics and new Yuefu poems created by literati. All kinds of books have a general sequence, each song has a solution, and there are textual researches on the origins of various lyrics.
comment
Sunflowers bask in the green garden (zhāo)(xρ). Garden; Garden, a place where vegetables, flowers, fruits and trees are planted. Sunflower: One of the important vegetables in ancient China. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers with large leaves and purple-yellow flowers. Morning dew: morning dew. Wait: verb, wait. Day: the sun. X: I did it. ○ Describe the image of sunflower. Lift something. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. Yangchun: Warm spring. B: Verb, here is the meaning of communication. Takizawa: Grace. Spring brings sunshine and rain to everything, so it is a boon. Everything: all kinds of life on the earth. Life is brilliant: it describes that everything is full of vitality and vigorous development. ○ Pay tribute to spring. I am always afraid that when autumn comes, the leaves of (kǖn) yellow flowers will wither. Chang: adverb, indicating the continuity and consistency of a situation or time. Often. Fear: verb, worry. Autumn Festival: Autumn. To: verb, to. In autumn, everything tends to decline because of growth, so I am worried. Yellow: the phenomenon of color decline. Flower: the same as "flower". Decline: aging, decline. From spring to autumn, plants complete a life process. I can't help feeling mixed. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? All rivers: refers to all rivers. East: Positional nouns are used as verbs, meaning to face east and east. Sea: The sea. He: interrogative pronouns are used before nouns or noun phrases to modify them. It is often used to express an inquiry about time, place and things. Time: noun, time. Compound: adverb, used before verbs, means "the reappearance of a certain situation". It can be translated as "again" and "again". West: locative nouns as verbs, facing west, facing west. Return: verb, return. Time is gone forever like running water. ○ It is related to the change of seasons and the absence of the sun and the moon. Confucius said; That's what the dead do. They don't give up day and night. A lazy youth, a lousy age. Less: adolescence. Zhuang: Adult. Together, it refers to the first half of life. Effort: Give full play to your strength as much as possible. It means diligence. Boss: refers to the old age when people's vitality declines. Behavior: adverb, indicating that the implemented action has not achieved results. It can be translated as "empty". Sadness: sadness. ○ It comes down to a feeling of the value of life, alert and moved.
translate
Sunflowers in the garden are green,
Dewdrops on the leaves sparkled against the rising sun.
Dewdrops of spring rain spread all over Yuan Ye,
Everything is full of vitality and prosperity.
What worries me most is the autumn wind.
Bloom flowers fall and wither everywhere.
The river flows eastward into the sea,
Time goes by, never to return.
If you are young and don't work hard,
It's a pity that it's too late to regret and be sad in my twilight years.
Brief analysis
This is a song about life. Singing life begins with the sunflower in the garden, which is called "making things interesting" in writing, that is, "saying something else first causes the words to be sung". In the spring morning, the sunflower in the garden is slim and graceful, with dew rolling on the green leaves, shining in the early morning sun, like a teenager full of youthful vitality. The poet extended from the vigorous growth of sunflowers in the garden and wrote about the whole nature. Because of the sunshine and rain in spring, everything shines with the brilliance of life, and everywhere is full of vitality and prosperity. These four sentences, literally, are a tribute to spring. In fact, it is to compare things with people, and it is a hymn to the most precious thing in life-youth. Life is full of youthful vitality, just like spring is beautiful all year round. In this way, there is a metaphorical meaning in writing, that is, the so-called "Xing and Bi".
The time sequence of nature is constantly changing. In a blink of an eye, spring arrived in Qiu Lai. Sunflowers and everything in the garden experienced the growth of spring and the long summer. In autumn, they mature, and the once radiant leaves become brown and withered, losing their vitality. Life is the same, from the growth of youth to the death of old age, we have to go through a metabolic process. This is an immutable law of nature. The poet expressed his fleeting treasure of "youth" with "always afraid of autumn festivals", and one of the words "fear" showed that people were powerless to the laws of nature, and the withering of youth was inevitable. Then from the change of time series to the endless time and infinite space of the universe. Time is like a river that dies in the east, and it will never return. From the time scale, people's life cannot be revived after old age. In the face of this eternal nature, isn't life like the morning dew on the leaves, which dries up at the sight of the sun? Isn't it like a green sunflower leaf that withered in the autumn wind? Poetry turns from exploring the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the conclusion that "young people don't work hard, but old disciples are sad", ending the whole poem. This reasoning process is not written literally. Readers can follow the poet's thinking track and make up for it with their own life experiences: everything in nature has a process of bloom blooming and autumn harvesting, and life also has a process of young people working hard and old people achieving something; Everything in nature, as long as there is sunshine and rain, can bear fruit in autumn, but people are different, and it is impossible to succeed without their own efforts; Everything withers in autumn, but it realizes the value of life, so it is not sad; People, on the other hand, are unsuccessful because they are young and don't work hard. Isn't it a trip to the world for nothing? Mobilizing readers to think is undoubtedly better than replacing readers to think. It is precisely because of this that this poem avoids the life sermon that is easy to be boring, and makes the final epigram look vigorous, profound and implicit, like Hong Zhong's sonorous voice, which deeply touches the readers' hearts. The word "disciple" at the end of the sentence is meaningful: first, it means that the boss has accomplished nothing and life is a waste. Second, waking up in old age will not help, but there is no way, which is intended to emphasize the need to work hard in time.
Reading this poem, we will naturally think of the famous saying about how people should spend their lives in How Steel is Tempered. "The most precious thing is life. Everyone has only one life. Therefore, a person's life should be spent like this: but when he looks back on the past years, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of nothing; In this way, when he is about to die, he can say frankly: I have devoted my life and all my energy to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. It is undoubtedly of positive significance to guide readers to work hard in time and not waste their time.
Different from other literati poems in Han Dynasty, the poem Chang laments that life is short and advocates carpe diem. It's a poem that plays the devil's advocate and a rare masterpiece.
Overview of Basic Knowledge of Chinese Characters and Sentences
Some herbs with large flowers.
As a vegetable name, "sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs in July": "In July, you will be together." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, and its skin is thin and flat. Its real wife is as light and empty as a pod. " This poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to this. Another compositae herb is also called "sunflower". Sunflowers are one of them. In addition, mallow can also be called "sunflower" for short, and fans made of mallow leaves are called "sunflower fans".
A famous saying about cherishing time, a poem about cherishing time
Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, is only sudden. Zhuangzi
We only live once in this world, so we should cherish time. We must live a real life and a valuable life. Pavlov
18-year-old. Meng Xiao
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. Encourage yourself in time, time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming
A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning. Xiao Yi
Time, every day is 24 hours, but a day's time brings wisdom and strength to diligent people, leaving only regrets to lazy people. Lu Xun
The fastest and slowest, the longest and shortest, the most ordinary and precious, the most easily overlooked and the most regrettable thing in the world is time. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City
Time is life, wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money. Lu Xun
Saving time means making a person's limited life more effective, which is equivalent to prolonging his life. Lu Xun
I think today is the most precious and easy to lose in the world. Because it is the easiest to lose, it is more precious. Li Dazhao
It must be remembered that our study time is limited. Time is limited, not only because life is short, but also because of the complexity of personnel. We should try to spend all our time doing the most beneficial things. Spencer
The more a person knows the value of time, the more he feels the pain of losing time! Dante
It passed like this, day and night! Confucius
The sky can be mended, the sea can be filled, and Nanshan can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them. Zeng Guofan
Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the substance of life. Franklin
A waste of time is a waste of life. Kawabata
Time abandoned him who abandoned time. Shakespeare
Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. Guo Moruo
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. Lu Xun
Time is accumulated in minutes, and people who are good at using sporadic time will achieve greater success. Hua
Of all the critics, the greatest, the most correct and the most talented is time. Belinsky
Take time to think about what you have done all day, whether it is positive or negative. Dimitrov
The fastest and slowest, longest and shortest, most common and most precious, most easily overlooked and most regrettable thing in the world is time. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. Tao Yuanming
Tomorrow follows tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. I will wait for tomorrow, and everything will be wasted. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Watch the water flow eastward and the sunset at dusk. A hundred years tomorrow can be geometric, please listen to my song of tomorrow. Wen Jia's Song of Tomorrow
Today after today, how few today! Not today, when! Life is a hundred years today, today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Write today's poem for you. Please start today. Wen Jia's Poetry Today
No matter how gluttonous time devours everything, we must strive to gain fame while this breath is still alive, so that the sickle of time will not hurt us. Shakespeare
Don't always sigh the past, it will never come back; Improve the present wisely. We must devote ourselves to the confusing future with a firm will that is not worried or afraid. Longferro
Don't sigh for the lost years, but face up to the time that has slipped away in a hurry. Brecht
When many people wander along a road, they have to make way for a big road so that those who cherish time can walk in front of them. Socrates
A person who dares to waste even an hour shows that he still doesn't know how to cherish the full value of life. Darwin
Success = efforts+correct methods+less empty talk. [Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
He who gives up time, time also gives up on him. Shakespeare
There is no way for the clock to ring the past hour for me. byron
All human skills are nothing but a mixture of patience and time. Balzac
Any saving is ultimately a saving of time. Marx
Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day. Mao Zedong
Time is a place for ability development and so on. Marx
Time is the soil of all achievements in the world. Time brings pain to the dreamer and happiness to the creator. McKinsey (company name)
Time is a great teacher. fool
Time is a great author, and it will write a happy ending for everyone. Chaplin
Time is the most impartial, 24 hours for anyone; Time is also selfish, not anyone's 24 hours. Huxley
Those who forget today will be forgotten tomorrow. Goethe
Hard-working bees never have time to be sad. black
Of all the criticisms, the greatest, most correct and most talented is time. Belinsky
People who never waste time have no time to complain about lack of time. Jefferson
Time is my property and my field is time. Goethe
Reasonable arrangement of time means saving time. bacon
Spring doesn't blame the east wind evil. Shakespeare
Give up today, there will be no tomorrow; Yesterday, I just went to the water. John Locke
Time abandoned him who abandoned time. Shakespeare
All savings, in the final analysis, are time savings. Marx
Using time is an extremely advanced law. Friedrich Engels
Reasonable arrangement of time means saving time. bacon
Don't wait for tomorrow what you do today, and don't wait for others what you do. Goethe
What should be done today will be put off tomorrow. Johann Heinrich Pesterozzi
Wasting time is a great sin. Rousseau
Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the material of life. Franklin
Live every day as if it were your last. Helen Keller
Yan, there are not many days to come, twenty beauties, please kiss me, the grass is dying, and the young people live well. Shakespeare
Ordinary people only think about how to spend their time, while talented people try to use their time. Schopenhauer
The golden age is ahead of us, not behind us. [Name] Mark Twain (American humorist, novelist, writer and speaker)
Life is short, and if we waste it, it will be too long. Shakespeare
As long as we can make good use of time, we will never worry about lack of time. Goethe
No matter how gluttonous time devours everything, we must strive to gain fame while this breath is still alive, so that the sickle of time will not hurt us. Shakespeare
Don't always sigh the past, it will never come back; Improve the present wisely. We must devote ourselves to the confusing future with a firm will that is not worried or afraid. Longferro
Don't sigh for the lost years, but face up to the time that has slipped away in a hurry. Brecht
Many a little makes a mickle. Although a few seconds is not long, it constitutes a great era in the eternal river. Jianjiang
This is the night when the lights are turned on at five o'clock. That is, when a person is studying, he doesn't know whether he is diligent or not, and his white hair regrets being late. Yan Zhenqing
Time is money.
It is difficult for young people to learn and grow old, and an inch of time is not light. Chu Hsi
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. Zhuangzi
A lazy youth, a lousy age. Changgexing
Time has three steps: the future comes late, the present flies like an arrow, and the past is always static. Schiller
Who is the most stingy with time, the more generous time is to him. If you want time to live up to you, first of all, you should live up to time. He who gives up time, time also gives up on him.
A person who dares to waste even an hour shows that he still doesn't know how to cherish the full value of life. Darwin
The future day is longer than the past year. Walster
There is a problem in life, and that is how to make one inch of time equal to one inch of life.
Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. Guo Moruo
The most serious waste is the waste of time. Buffon
Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the material of life. Franklin
Live every day as if it were your last. Helen Keller
The sunset is endless, the river is endless, and this day is even busier. chen shidao
There is a long time between today and tomorrow; Learn to do things quickly while you are still full of energy. Goethe
Don't be idle, it's white and sad. Yue Fei
Many a little makes a mickle. Although a few seconds is not long, it constitutes a great era in the eternal river. Jianjiang
If we want to live, we must build ourselves a clock full of feelings, thoughts and actions, and use it to replace this boring, monotonous, depressing, blaming and indifferent ticking time. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City
The way to finish the work is to cherish every minute. Darwin
The future day is longer than the past year. Walster
Poetry that cherishes time
Poetry that cherishes time
1. Young people who don't work hard are pathetic. ("Long Songs")
2. absolute beauty, gone forever, will never wake up. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Jin Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems)
3. Get lost in the east corner and harvest mulberries. -"The Biography of Were Feng Yi"
4. Time is life, time is speed and time is power. (Guo Moruo)
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze it, there will always be some. (Lu Xun)
6. Time is accumulated in minutes, and people who are good at using sporadic time will achieve greater success. (China)
7. The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night (Confucius)
8. The sky can be mended, the sea can be filled, and Nanshan can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them. (Zeng Guofan)
9. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.
10. Of all the critics, time is the greatest, the most correct and the most talented. (belinsky)
1 1. People with aspirations cherish the short days, but those who worry know the long nights. -Jin Fuxuan
12. The cold corner has passed, and the mulberry is not late. -Tang
13. Winter people are at leisure, night people are at leisure, and rain people are at leisure. -"the reflection of Shu Wei Wang Su biography" Pei Songzhi cited wei slightly.
14. wasting time is equal to wasting life. (Kawabata Yasunari)
15. Today is today, and today is so rare! Life is a hundred years today, today is not a pity!
16. It's windy during the day and the scenery flows west. -Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Zhi
17. Tomorrow the day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows are there? Tomorrow will never come.
18. Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the substance of life. (Franklin)
19. Time is hard to stay, but sometimes it is fragile.
20. Time abandons people who abandon time. (Shakespeare)
2 1. I advise you not to cherish the golden robe and to cherish your youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. (The Legend of the Witch by Tang)
22. Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, is only sudden. (Zhuangzi)
23. Life geometry? Die like frost. When there is no weight, China is no longer Yang. -Land Rover
24. People miss a moment and miss a year.
25. It's just that when a person is studying, he doesn't know whether he is diligent or early, and his white hair regrets being late.
26. It's easy for young people to learn, but it's difficult for old people, and every inch of time is not light.
Complete Poems Cherishing Time
Complete Poems Cherishing Time
1, advise you not to cherish the golden robe, and advise you to cherish your youth. -Du Qiuniang's "Witch"
On the green spring day, I started to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. -Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
3. Hua Shao is not reserved for teenagers. -Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi Xicheng Liu Yang Strong Alcohol Meat"
4, nowhere to be found, only a teenager's heart. -Zhang Liangneng, "Xiao Chongshan, a bright future, a deep spring affair"
5, if you want to buy osmanthus with wine, it is not a youth tour. -Liu Guo "Tang Duoling Road, Ye Man and Zhou Ting"
6. Although no young employee is destined to be a great general, I threw away my writing brush, just like a student throwing away his hat to prepare a lasso, and I challenged what might happen. -Zuyong's Wang Jimen
7. It is easy to throw people away when you are young. -Yan Shu "Lou Yu Chunchun Hate"
8. We were both born in Chang Gan, you and me! Why have we never known each other? . -Cui Hao's Long March Yes, I live here, by the river.
9. Suddenly we found that you were like a dream, and we choked and asked ourselves how old we were. -Si Kongshu's "Yunyang Inn Don't Shen Han"
10, people are not conceited. -Xin Qiji's Yulouchun, I want to persuade Chunguang to live in front of the wind.
1 1, the mud fell into the air, dreaming of youth language. -Wu Wenying's "Autumn House of Health Mistakes"
12, Ji Zi is young, riding a mink horse. -Xin Qiji's "Shuidiao Tou Zhou Bei Yangzhou and Human Rhyme"
13, peaches and plums are young, who can penetrate the sky? -Li Bai's "Long Songs"
14, Liu Huaqing left. -Ouyang Xiu's "Sauvignon Blanc bloom Like Iraq"
15, the road started again, as if before the light. -Wu Wenying's "Point crimson lips, try the lights at night"
16, when were you young? . -Liu Che's Autumn Wind
17, white hair and sad mirror, youth is in our fur. -Cen Can's "Wuwei Chunmu Wenyuwen Judge Xi Shi Huan ..."
18, wealth is not what you want, you are proud of others. -Li Bai's "Short Songs"
In the five cemeteries in the north, there lies eternal youth. -Cen Can's "Going to Ji' an with Gao"
20. 15 entered the Han Palace, and Hua Yan smiled. -Li Bai's "Songs of Complaint"
2 1, the unique year of Geng Lang is the least. -Mei's "Su Mu Fu Cao"
22, sunny days, black snow, send youth. -Liu Yuxi's Three Poems by Liu Hua
23. Youth floret is different. -Wu Wenying's "Drunk Peach Blossom"
24. Outside Han Xiao, there are light poplars and red apricots. -Song Qi's "Yulouchun".
25, avoid young, light, yin deficiency. -Liu Yong's Ding Feng Zi Chun Lai
26, all over the pitch, play drunk and sleep, don't be negative about youth. -Han Zhen's "Feng Xiao Yin, Lock and Stay Sorrow"
27, Fu Zhi, when Jingsheng, shame and leisure. -Su Shunqin's "Water Tune, Smart Taihu Lake"