1 One of the Twelve Poems
Five-Character Ancient Poetry
Zhang Jiuling
The orchid leaves are blooming in spring,
The autumn of Guihua is bright and clear.
Happy for this business,
It’s a festive season.
Who knows that those who live in the forest can sit and feel happy when they hear the wind.
The grass and trees have their original intention,
Why ask for beauty?
Appreciation:
This poem is the first of the twelve "Feelings" written by Zhang Jiuling after he was slandered and demoted. The poem is inspired by borrowed objects, and compares itself with Lan Gui, expressing the poet's self-admiration of his solitary beauty, his integrity
nobleness, and the emotion of not asking for quotations. The poem begins with neat couplets and uses spring orchids, autumn laurels, and osmanthus to highlight the characteristics of infinite vitality and elegance. 3.
Four sentences describe Lan Gui’s qualities of being full of vitality but proud but not flattering, and not seeking to be known. The first half is about Lan Gui, not about people. The fifth and sixth sentences turn sharply with "Who knows"
It leads to the hermit in the mountains who is in tune with Lan Gui. The last two sentences highlight the feeling of inadvertently competing with things. On the one hand, the whole poem expresses a calm, calm and detached mind, on the other hand, the worry, slander and fear of disaster are also clearly visible. The poem uses vegetation as a reference, and its purpose is profound. Behind the chanted objects, there is a philosophy of life.
2
Twelve poems of sentimental encounters
Five-character ancient poems
Zhang Jiuling
The return of a lonely person Lying alone,
The sluggish worries are washed away.
I would like to thank Gao Niao for this,
I will spread my love for you.
Having an empty mind day and night,
Who feels the most spiritual?
Fei Chenli is separated from himself,
What comfort can I have sincerely?
Appreciation:
In this poem, the author compares himself to a hermit living in seclusion. Although he has been demoted and has no distractions in the world, his sincerity of loyalty to the king and the country is undying.
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I still miss the king who is far away in Chaoyan. In the poem, "tall bird" is used to describe the king, "flying" is used to describe being in the court, and "sink" is used to describe being in the wild. The image is very novel.
3
Three of the Twelve Poems
Five-Character Ancient Poems
Zhang Jiuling
There is Dan in Jiangnan Orange,
still green in the winter.
The weather in Yi is warm, but the weather is cold.
I can recommend Jia Ke, but there are many obstacles.
Destiny is only what you encounter,
The cycle cannot be found.
It is just a peach and plum tree.
Is there no shade in this tree?
Appreciation:
When reading this poem, I naturally think of Qu Yuan's "Ode to Orange". The poet was exiled to Jiangling, which is the production area of ??tangerines. So I borrowed the orange to symbolize my chastity. The first four lines of the poem are "Bixing", and the first two lines of the poem use the word "Jude" to support things and express aspirations, which is full of praise. The third and fourth sentences use rhetoric to explain that the nobility of Juzhi
is due to its nature, not to the geographical location. Five or six sentences are written about such a wonderful tree, and the guests should be recommended, but they are blocked by mountains, and they cannot lament the fate and suffering of Danjie for the seven or eight sentences. In the end, Tao Li was favored and praised, while Dan Ju was treated coldly and treated unfairly. The whole poem expresses the poet's lament about the gloom of the government and the rough life experience. The poem is plain and natural, with no trace of anger or sorrow, and the language is gentle and mellow. The conclusion ends with a cross-examination, which is deep and powerful, and full of interest.
4
Go down Zhongnan Mountain and pass Husi Mountain, people stay and buy wine
Five-character ancient poems
Li Bai
At dusk from the foot of the Bishan Mountain,
the mountain moon follows people back,
but looking at the path they came from,
the sky is green and green.
Hand in hand with the Tian family,
Childishness opens up.
Green bamboo enters the secluded path,
Green radish brushes the walking clothes.
Have a rest while talking happily,
Let’s chat and drink wine.
The long song sings in the pines and the wind,
The song ends in the river and the stars are sparse.
I am drunk and you are happy again,
Tao Ran is completely forgotten.
Appreciation:
This is a pastoral poem written by the poet when he was worshiping Hanlin in Chang'an. The whole poem is about visiting a hermit named Hu Si in Zhongnan Mountain south of Chang'an on a moonlit night. The poem describes the beautiful scenery of the mountains and forests in the dusk and the tranquility of the fields and courtyards, revealing the poet's admiration. The poem begins with "twilight" and opens up for "stay"
. Talking happily together, drinking wine and dancing, singing long songs in the wind, enjoying things, and naturally "being intoxicated and forgetting about the opportunity". These are the overflow of the author's true feelings
and are also a manifestation of the author's political disappointment. This poem takes farmland and drinking as its themes, and is greatly influenced by Tao Qian's pastoral poems. However, Tao's poems appear to be plain and tranquil, with no intention of coloring and a very gentle tone. Such as "The warm uninhabited village, the smoke in the ruins", "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain"
And so on. But Li Shi deliberately exaggerated. It can be seen that the styles of Tao and Li are very different.
Drinking alone under the June moon
Five character ancient poems
Li Bai
A pot of wine among the flowers,
Drinking alone No blind date.
Toast your glass to the bright moon,
We will form three people in front of each other.
The moon does not know how to drink,
The shadow follows me.
The moon will be shadowed for a while,
The fun must wait until spring.
My singing moon wanders,
My dancing shadows are messy.
They make love together when they are awake,
they disperse when they are drunk.
We will travel together forever,
We meet each other in Miao Yunhan.
Appreciation:
There are four original poems, and this is the first. The whole poem revolves around the word "alone", describing a feeling of loneliness with no voice in the world. The poem describes the desolate scene of the poet drinking alone under the flowers on a moonlit night, with no one close to him. The poet uses rich imagination to express a complex emotion from loneliness to not being lonely, from not being lonely to being lonely, and then from being lonely to
not being lonely. Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance for things and me. This poem fully expresses his mind. The first four lines of the poem are the first paragraph, describing flowers, wine, people, and the shadow of the moon. The purpose of the poem is to express loneliness, but by raising a glass to the moon, the moon, the shadow, and the person appear in the illusion; however, the moon does not know how to drink, and the shadow is carried with it.
I am still lonely. Therefore, from the fifth to the eighth sentence, discussions are made from the shadow of the moon, pointing out the meaning of the title "Enjoyment and Spring". The last six sentences are the third paragraph,
It describes the poet's determination to have a loveless journey with the moonlight and the figure forever, and promises to meet again in the distant fairyland in the sky. The whole poem expresses the poet's loneliness and arrogance when his talent is not appreciated, and also expresses his bohemian and unruly character. Inviting the moon to face the shadow is an eternal quatrain. From the front, it seems that you can really enjoy yourself, but from the back, it is extremely desolate.
7
Spring Thoughts
Five-Character Ancient Poetry
Li Bai
Swallow grass is like silk,
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Qin mulberry has low green branches.
When you are pregnant and return home,
It is when your concubine has a broken heart.
I don’t know the spring breeze,
Why do you want to enter Luohu?
Appreciation:
This is a poem that describes the mood of a missing woman. The first two sentences are inspired by the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far away from each other. They describe a missing woman who is alone in Qin and is moved by the scene. She misses her husband who is garrisoning in Yan all day long, looking forward to his early return. The third and fourth sentences are derived from the first two sentences. They continue to write that the Yancao is green and green, and the husband will
remember himself. At this time, Qin Sang is already low and the concubine has broken her heart, which expresses it in a further level. Missing my wife. The fifth and sixth sentences use the psychological activities of missing her wife
when the spring breeze stirs the silk curtains, to express her noble sentiments of loyalty to love. The whole poem uses scenery to express feelings, and the spring scenery has become a fuse for the husband to miss the wife.
It is unique, euphemistic and moving.
8
Wangyue
Five-Character Ancient Poetry
Du Fu
What about Dai Zongfu?
Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful,
Yin and Yang cut off the dusk.
Strata clouds grow in the chest,
The returning bird enters the canthus.
You will be at the top of the mountain,
and you will see all the small mountains at a glance.
Appreciation:
Du Fu has three poems "looking at the mountains". This one is about looking at Dongyue Mount Tai. Shen Deqian's "Tang Poetry Collection" commented: "The five characters of Qilu Qingwei have been exhausted
Mount Tai." The poem uses "hope" as the title, hoping to reach the top while the sky is small, to express ambition. The first two sentences go straight to the point, describing the height and greatness of Mount Tai.
First write about admiration for it, and then write about its majesty across Qilu and Qilu. Three or four sentences describe the magical beauty of Mount Tai and its majestic image that can separate day and night from a closer look. The fifth or sixth sentence is about looking into the distance and seeing endless clouds emerging from the mountains, and returning birds entering the forest. The last two sentences describe the desire to climb to the top of the mountain while looking at it. Show
his perseverance and lofty political ambitions. "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance" has been passed down by people for thousands of years.
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Move like a participating business.
What night is this night?
***This lamp is candlelight.
How long can a young man last?
Everyone’s hair on the temples is gray.
Visiting old friends is half a ghost,
Exclaiming in surprise makes my heart feel hot.
After twenty years, I went to the Gentleman Hall again.
In the past, I was not married,
and my children suddenly came together.
Yi Ran respects his father and asks me where I come from.
The questions and answers have not yet been completed,
The children are drunk.
Spring leeks are cut in the night rain,
The yellow sorghum in the new cooking room.
The host said it was difficult to meet,
it would take ten cups in one fell swoop.
I won’t get drunk even if I drink ten glasses of wine.
I want to have long-lasting feelings.
Tomorrow, across the mountains,
the world is uncertain.
Appreciation:
This poem was written after the Anshi Rebellion. It describes the uncertain gatherings and separations of life, and the feeling of being particularly cordial when old friends meet. However, after being reunited for a while but not seeing each other again, I still felt that the world was uncertain.
With infinite emotion, I wrote poems to repay the deep friendship of my close friends for their warm hospitality. The whole poem is written about common human feelings, the language is also commonplace, and the scenery is also commonplace
situation.
The first four lines of the poem are about reunion after a long separation. From parting to reunion, there is a mixture of sadness and joy. The fifth to eighth sentences, from birth to death
Farewell. It reveals the reality of war and chaos, and human lives are in danger. Fourteen sentences from "Yuzhi" to "Imagination" describe the reunion with Wei Ba and the warm hospitality of the host and his family. It expresses the poet's cherishment of the beauty of life and the beauty of human relationships. The last two sentences emphasize the sadness of meeting and farewell, and are gentle and thoughtful.
The whole poem is easy to understand and well-organized.
10
Beauty
Five-Character Ancient Poetry
Du Fu
There is a beautiful woman in the world,
< p>Living in the empty valley.Since Yunliang's family,
It is scattered and scattered according to the vegetation.
Guanzhong was in chaos in the past, and brothers were killed.
No matter how high the official is,
You are not allowed to take away your flesh and blood.
The world is in decline,
Everything will change.
The husband is frivolous, and the new couple is as beautiful as jade.
When it is dark and still known,
Mandarin ducks will not stay alone.
But when you see new people smiling,
when you hear old people cry!
The water in the mountain spring is clear,
the water in the mountain spring is turbid.
The maid returns from selling pearls,
Pending dill to mend the hut.
Pick flowers without inserting them into your hair,
Pick cypresses to make your hair happy.
The weather is cold and the green sleeves are thin,
At dusk I lean against the bamboo.
Appreciation:
This poem is about the unfortunate experience of a woman who was abandoned during the war. She came from a good family, but she was born at the wrong time. During the An-Shi War, her brothers who were originally high-ranking officials were brutally murdered. When her husband saw the decline of her natal family, he abandoned her, leaving her homeless in society. . However, she was not overwhelmed by misfortune and did not succumb to fate; she swallowed the bitter water of life, lived in a secluded valley, neighbored by vegetation, and determined to keep her integrity, just like a mountain spring. This kind of spirit of perseverance in poverty and poverty, chastity and self-restraint is really worth praising. The whole poem makes extensive use of Bixing techniques. The author also uses the metaphor of an absolutely beautiful woman to describe himself. The writing style of the whole poem is euphemistic, lingering and pathos, the sound of the poem is like weeping and the voice is like complaining, and the shadows are beautiful and moving. "The water in the mountain spring is clear, and the water coming out of the mountain spring is turbid" deeply embodies the philosophy of life.
11
One of the two poems of "Dream" by Li Bai
Five character ancient poems
Du Fu
Dead farewell has been swallowed ,
I am always sad to say goodbye.
The miasma in the south of the Yangtze River,
There is no news about the guests.
Old friends come into my dream,
It makes me realize that we will always remember each other.
I may not be the soul of my life,
The road is far and unpredictable.
The soul comes to the maple forest and is green,
The soul returns to the pass and is black.
You are now trapped in a net,
Why do you have wings?
The setting moon fills the roof beams,
Hesitantly taking in the colors.
The water is deep and the waves are wide,
No dragon can reach it.
Appreciation:
In the third year of Tianbao (744), Li Du first met in Luoyang and they became close friends. This dream poem was composed by Du Fu after he heard that Li Bai had exiled Yelang. At night, he dreamed that Li Bai seemed to be under the moonlight, so he earnestly told Li Bai to take care of his future, which showed the deep friendship between the two. The poem is narrated in the order of
before the dream, during the dream, and after the dream. The first poem describes Li Bai's psychology when he first dreamed of him, expressing his concern for the good or bad luck of his old friend. The second poem writes about the image of Li Bai seen in the dream, expressing sympathy for the tragic experience of an old friend. "Old friends come to me in my dreams to remind me that we will always remember each other." "The water is deep and the waves are wide, and there is no way for the dragon to get it." "Three nights of dreaming about you, I can see your will in person." These beautiful sentences reflect the friendship between the two people who are inseparable in body and mind, care for each other, encourage each other, and have true love
. The language of the poem is gentle and honest, every sentence comes from the heart, and every word is touching and heart-breaking to read!
12
Dream by Li Bai No. 2
Five-Character Ancient Poems
Du Fu
The floating clouds travel all day long,
The wanderer will not be here for a long time.
Three nights of dreaming about you,
Seeing your will in person.
It is often awkward to return home,
The path of hardship is hard to come by.
There are many turmoils in the rivers and lakes,
The boat may be lost.
If you scratch your head when you go out, you will lose your life ambitions.
The capital is covered with crowns,
This man is alone and haggard.
The cloud network is restored,
I will be tired.
Long live the name,
Lonely and behind the scenes.
Appreciation:
This poem and the previous poem are both written in memory of Li Bai. Write about dreaming about Li Bai many times. The poet dreamed of Li Bai many times for three nights, which shows how deeply he cares and thinks about him.
In the dream, Li Bai confided his feelings to the author and said goodbye to the author. After waking up from the dream, the author felt infinitely unfair and made a lofty evaluation of Li Bai
. Different from the focus of the first poem, it focuses on lamenting Li Bai's failure and expresses deep sympathy and injustice for Li Bai's various misfortunes.
13
Farewell
Five-Character Ancient Poetry
Wang Wei
Get off your horse and drink your wine,
Ask you where you are.
You are dissatisfied with your words,
I return to the southern border of the mountain.
But don’t go and hear it again,
When the white clouds are endless.
Appreciation:
This is a poem to send a friend off to hermitage. On the surface, the sentences may seem ordinary, but the words are shallow and affectionate, and the meaning is profound. The word "Jun
" appears repeatedly in the first three lines of the poem, reflecting the author's repeated admonitions and reluctant farewell. The last two sentences are a portrayal of a frustrated mood, and the last sentence is a description of the scene and the person, which is very reserved.
The whole poem is about losing ambition and returning to seclusion, using it to denounce fame and express the feeling of being intoxicated with white clouds and seeking happiness for oneself. The charm of the last two lines of the poem suddenly increases, and the poetic meaning becomes more intense.
I am envious and full of emotions.
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Send Qi Wuqian off and return home
Five-character ancient poem
Wang Wei
Sunday There is no hidden person,
The heroic spirits will all come back.
Then guests from Dongshan were ordered not to visit Caiwei.
Now that we are far away from Kinmen,
Who is wrong with me?
The cold food is spent in Jianghuai, and spring clothes are sewn in Jingluo.
Place wine on Chang'an Road,
You are of the same mind and against me.
The osmanthus is floating on the road,
The leaves of the thorn trees will not be brushed for a long time.
The distant trees lead travelers,
The rays of light are falling on the lonely city.
My plan is not suitable.
Don’t say that you have few close friends.
Appreciation:
This is a farewell song. People who return home after being defeated will naturally feel depressed. As a close friend, the author repeatedly comforts his friend who failed in the exam. The whole poem is intended to be based on this theme, including narrative, scene description, lyricism, emotion and encouragement. The description of the scene is fresh, the emotion is sincere, the encouragement is sincere and respectful, and the chanting is inspiring
It is inspiring. The whole poem is written in an emotional and rational manner, with repeated twists and turns, making it durable and thought-provoking. Shen Deqian's "Collection of Tang Poems" commented: "Repeated twists and turns,
make those who fail have no complaints."
15
Qingxi
Five-character ancient poems
Wang Wei
The words enter Huanghuachuan,
each time they chase the green stream.
With the mountains, there will be countless twists and turns,
The interesting journey is endless.
The sound is noisy in the rocks,
The color is quiet deep in the pines.
The rippling water is full of water chestnuts,
The clear water reflects the reed.
My mind is already idle,
Qingchuan is like this.
Please stay on the rock,
The fishing will be over.
Appreciation:
This poem describes the beautiful scenery in the mountains. It is handwritten, plain and natural, full of joy in the mountains and rivers, and full of interest. This poem confirms his original wish by praising the unknown and unknown Qing
Stream. The indifference of the green stream is a metaphor for one's natural desire to be at ease. The whole poem is naturally light and elegant, describing the scene and expressing emotions easily.
However, the charm is timeless and mellow. The twists and turns on both sides of the Qingxi River, the sound of the water and the movement of the mountains all reflect the deep and beautiful scenery of the lakes and mountains. The poet's description of Qingxi is the unity of noisy and melancholy, the blending of liveliness and tranquility, the blending of depth and tranquility. The chanting makes people envious and yearning.
5
Chang Hegege
Bai Juyi
The Emperor of the Han Dynasty ① paid great attention to beauty and thought of the country, and Yu Yu ② could not get it for many years. There is a daughter in the Yang family who has just grown up. She is raised in a boudoir and no one knows her.
It’s hard to give up on natural beauty. Once you choose it, you will be on the side of the king. Looking back and smiling, the sixth palace has no color.
In the cold spring, you can bathe in Huaqing Pool, and the hot spring water will wash away the fat. The waiter helped her weakly, and it was the beginning of her new grace.
The flowers on the temples are swaying with golden steps, and the hibiscus tent warms the spring night. The spring night is short and the sun is high, and from now on the king will not go to court early.
There is no leisure for Cheng Huan to serve banquets, and he spends all his time traveling from spring to night. There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and three thousand people love her.
The golden house is made up to serve as a charming servant at night, and the jade house is drunk and spring after the banquet. Sisters and brothers are all from the earth, and they are pitiful and glorious.
This makes the hearts of parents all over the world not to be reborn as boys but to be reborn as girls. The blue clouds are rising from the heights of Li Palace, and the wind of fairy music can be heard everywhere.
Slow singing, dancing and dancing on silk and bamboo, the king is not satisfied with it all day long. Yuyang's drums and drums move the earth, shocking the song of colorful clothes and feathers.
Smoke and dust arose from the Jiuchong City Tower, and thousands of horses rode southwestward. The green flowers swayed and stopped, more than a hundred miles west of the capital.
The Sixth Army had no choice but to turn around and die in front of the horse. There is no one to collect the flowers and leaves on the ground, and the green buds and jade are scratching their heads.
The king hid his face and could not be saved. Looking back, blood and tears flowed. The yellow leaves are scattered in the wind, and the clouds linger in the sword pavilion.
There are few people walking at the foot of Mount Emei, and the flags are dull and the sun is thin⑤. The water of the Shu River is green, the mountains of Shu are green, and the Holy Lord loves each other day and night.
Seeing the moon in the palace looks sad, and hearing the heartbreaking sound of bells in the rain at night. The sky spins and the earth turns back to Long Yu. He hesitates and cannot go.
In the soil at the foot of Mawei slope, there is no place where Yuyan died. The monarch and his ministers looked after each other with all their clothes, and looked eastward to see the capital's ⑥ horses returning.
After returning, the ponds and gardens are all still the same, with lotuses and willows blooming in Taiye. Hibiscus is like a face and willows are like eyebrows, how can I not shed tears about this?
The peach and plum blossoms bloom in the spring breeze, and the sycamore leaves fall in the autumn rain.
There are many autumn grasses in the south of the West Palace, and the fallen leaves are full of red leaves that are not swept away.
The disciples in Liyuan have new white hair, and the prisoner Qing'e in Jiaofang is old. The fireflies in the evening palace are quietly thinking, and the solitary lamp has been used up before they can fall asleep.
At the beginning of the long night, the stars are about to dawn. The mandarin duck tiles are frosty and heavy, and the jade quilt is cold. Who cares?
After so many years of separation between life and death, my soul never came to sleep. Linqiong Taoist priests from Hongdu can reach the soul with their sincerity.
To appreciate the king's thoughts, he taught the alchemists to search diligently. Empty and control the energy, it rushes like electricity, ascending to heaven and earth to seek everywhere.
The blue sky above and the yellow spring below are nowhere to be seen. Suddenly I heard that there was a fairy mountain on the sea. The mountain was in the ethereal place.
The exquisite pavilion has five clouds rising, and there are many fairies in it. One of them has a character called Tai Zhen, and his skin and appearance are all mixed.
Knock on the jade stick in the west chamber of the Golden Palace, and convert it to Xiaoyu. Hearing that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty envoys, the dream soul in Jiuhua tent is frightened.
Wandering around while holding clothes and pushing pillows, the bead-foil silver screen meanders open⑨. The hair on the temples is half fresh and sleeping, and the flower crown is not neat when I come out of the hall.
The wind blows and the fairy mantle is fluttering, just like the dancing of colorful clothes and feathers. The lonely jade face sheds tears, and a branch of pear blossom brings rain in spring.
Looking at the king with affection, his voice and appearance are blurry. Love is overwhelming in Zhaoyang Palace, and the sun and moon are long in Penglai Palace.
Looking back and looking down at the world, I can see the dust and mist in Chang'an. But the old things show deep affection, and the rhinestone alloy hairpin is sent to the future.
Leave one strand of the hairpin and combine it into a fan; break the hairpin into gold and combine it into two pieces. But the teaching heart is as strong as gold, and we will meet in heaven and on earth.
I sent my farewell message again with sincerity, in which I vowed to know each other. On July 7th, in the Hall of Eternal Life, no one was whispering in the middle of the night.
I would like to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground. As time goes by, this hatred will last forever.
Brief Analysis
This poem is the author's famous poem, written in the first year of Yuanhe (806). The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. The poet used historical figures and legends to create a moving and moving story, and through the artistic image he created, he reproduced the reality of real life and infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of the poem is "Eternal Regret". The first part begins with "The Emperor of the Han Dynasty focused on sex and wanted to overwhelm the country", describing how Xuanzong was lustful and lustful before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got the Yang family. And because Yang was favored, his chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. He also repeatedly exaggerated Xuanzong's indulgence in lust, indulged in wine and sex, and ignored government affairs, which led to the Anshi Rebellion of "Yuyang Mo incited the earth to come". This is the basis of tragedy and the internal cause of "everlasting hatred". The second part begins with "What the Six Armies Can Do Without Attacking", which describes in detail Xuanzong's hasty flight to Xishu after the An-Shi Rebellion, which caused the "Six Armies" to station on horseback and demand the removal of the noble concubine who was causing harm to the country and the people. form. This is the key plot of the story. After Yang passed away, Xuanzong felt lonely, sad and full of lovesickness. The poem uses a sour and touching tone to describe Xuanzong's mood of "everlasting regret", which is heartbreaking and makes people cry. The third part begins with "Linqiong Taoist Hongdu Ke", which tells that Xuanzong found Yang's trace in the illusory Penglai Fairy Mountain with the help of Taoist priests. In the fairy scene, Yang's appearance of "pear blossoms in the rain" is reproduced, and he expresses affectionately, conveys the object, reiterates the previous oath, and expresses his willingness to be a "winged bird" and "linked branches", further exaggerating the "eternal regret" Theme of. The ending further deepens the theme with "heaven and earth will eventually end, and this hatred will last forever" and increase the weight of "eternal hatred". The whole poem is full of lingering emotions, and the book's hatred is endless. The writing is sad and moving, the tone is melodious and melodious. It is a famous article through the ages, and it is often read and always new. It made Ding Yi and Fang Chao think in the article "A Review of (Song of Everlasting Sorrow)" that this poem is a work by Bai Juyi to express his own feelings by chanting historical figures. The article said that when the poet was young, he fell in love with Xiang Ling, a girl from an ordinary family. However, due to the obstacles of family status and customs, he could not formally get married. When they broke up, the poet wrote a sad poem: "No tears, hidden parting; no words, secret lovesickness; no one knows outside the two hearts... There is no later period for each other's willingness." The article pointed out that "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" was composed a few months before the author's marriage. The poet was in pain for losing the possibility of meeting Xiang Ling. For this reason, Ding and Fang believe that "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" is not a record and evaluation of history. "I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground. Sometimes the heaven and earth will come to an end, and this hatred will last forever." It is the poet who expressed his pain and deep feelings through the tragedy of the previous emperor's concubine. From the perspective of "poetry expresses ambition" and "poetry conveys emotion", Ding and Fang's views are not unreasonable. But in terms of the historical reality and social significance reflected in the work and its influence over thousands of years, we cannot but say that it is a record of history and an evaluation of historical events. As for Bai's own experience of love tragedy, it undoubtedly contributed to his understanding and analysis of Li Yang's love tragedy, which made his poems delicate in texture, sincere in emotion, and endowed with infinite artistic charm.