Bai Juyi
There is a green shimmer in the old bottle and a small fire in the red mud.
It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? .
Miss each other
Wang Wei
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Zhang Jiuling
The moon, now at sea, brings a separated heart at this time, and the night is long and considerate. Although I blow out the candle, it is not dark, although I put on my coat, it is not warm, so I leave my news to the moon and turn to my bed, hoping for a dream.
Autumn wind ci
Lipper
Autumn wind is clear, autumn moon is bright,
When the fallen leaves are scattered, the habitat in western Western jackdaw is full of surprises.
The leaves in the wind gather when they gather. Western jackdaw has settled and the moon rises. Friends are looking forward to meeting, but I don't know where. At this time, on such a night, it is difficult to miss each other.
When you enter the door of lovesickness, you will know the suffering of lovesickness.
Eternal love, eternal memories, and short-term lovesickness have no end.
If I had known that acacia was tied in my heart like this, it would not be like you didn't know.
Clink glasses * * * loudly, and have a banquet with jade chopsticks, which makes people feel better in the lamp and makes the world in the pot fresh.
It's a pity that new friends grab their arms late, old friends hug their shoulders early and have fun. Peach blossoms are all over the world, and their faces are red and their ears are hot.
Soju should be aged, not aged.
Wash sheep at the age of 18.
Now I wash the sheep,
Every hot pot is especially fragrant.
Everyone has a bowl of delicious seasoning.
You should drink all the wine. Note: "Fuck" should be read four times.
Dry the meat,
Add soup after mixing noodles.
A suggestion for my friend Liu.
One. ? Translation of works
1.？ Rhyme translation:
The newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant;
A small red mud stove is burning crimson.
It's getting dark, and the snow is coming.
Can I have a drink? Friend!
2.？ Free translation:
My newly brewed rice wine has not been filtered, and there is a layer of green bubbles on the surface of the wine, which smells good.
A small red mud stove for scalding wine is also ready.
It's cloudy. It seems to snow at night.
Can you stay and have a drink with me? ?
Two. ? Vernacular translation
The wine residue floats on the wine surface, slightly green, as fine as an ant, and smells delicious. A small red mud stove for scalding wine is also ready. It's cloudy. It seems to snow at night. Can you stay and have a drink with me?
Three. ? works appreciation
Liu Shijiu was a friend of the author when he was in Jiangzhou, and the author wrote a song "Liu Shijiu Sleeps Together", saying that he was Chu Shi of Songyang. There are only twenty crosses in the whole poem, and there is no profound sustenance or flowery rhetoric. But between the lines, there is a warm and cheerful color, a warm and warm friendship, and a warm and spring-like poetry.
The cleverness of poetry is first of all the careful choice and clever arrangement of images. The expression of the whole poem mainly depends on the combination of three images (new wine, stove and sunset snow). In the phrase "new wine in old bottles". Because the wine is newly brewed and unfiltered, the wine surface is covered with wine residue foam, slightly green and as small as an ant, so it is called "green ant". The first sentence of the poem describes the light green, turbid and rough home-brewed rice wine, which is easy to arouse readers' association and makes readers seem to see the fragrant and sweet rice wine. The second sentence, "There is a red commotion in a quiet stove", is a simple and warm stove, and the fire is burning red. The poet sat around the fire, and the blazing fire lit up the house at dusk and the home brew with green foam. "A quiet stove stirs red" plays a role in rendering colors and setting off the atmosphere for the drinking environment. The wine is already very attractive, and the fire adds a warm atmosphere. The first sentence and the second sentence of the poem use two images of "home wine" and "small stove", which are very germinal and suggestive, and are easy to arouse readers' association with simple and authentic rural life. The last two sentences: "It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside?"? ? "In such a cold and snowy winter, in such a twilight leisure time, inviting old friends to drink and catch up with the past shows the poet's deep friendship. The arrangement of the image of "snow" outlines the broad background of friends gathering and drinking. The cold wind is rustling and the snowflakes are fluttering, which makes people feel cold and cold. The more so, the more it can reflect the fiery stove and the preciousness of friendship. The three images of "home wine", "small stove" and "falling clouds and snow" are separated and isolated, which seems bland and has no lasting appeal. However, when these three images are integrated into the overall organizational structure full of poetic situations, readers will feel a charm, realm and sentiment that is not a single image but depends on the overall organization. Winter, dusk, snowstorm, new wine, fire has been lit. Only when friends arrive early can the three images become a colorful, tangible and affectionate picture, which is filled with the warmth of friendship and the fragrance of human nature.
Four. ? Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Letian and Xia Luan (now Weinan, Shaanxi). In 800 years (the 16th year of Zhenyuan), he was a scholar, and successively served as Zuo Shiyi, Doctor Zanshan in the East Palace, Sima in Jiangzhou, Secretariat of History in Hangzhou and Suzhou, and Taifu. Bai Juyi is a great realistic poet. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language. His "Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu" dares to face the abuses of those in power, reflects people's sufferings and profoundly exposes social contradictions. He was also the main advocate of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's narrative poems such as Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Journey are exquisite, vivid and touching, with unique artistic style and extremely wide influence. In the theory of poetry creation, he put forward the idea that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written in substance". There are more than 3,000 existing poems, including Bai Changqing Collection.