The layman's pinyin is: j ū shi. The phonetic notation is: ㄐㄨㄕ _. Structure: residence (semi-closed structure) (single structure). The part of speech is: noun.
What is the layman's specific explanation? We will introduce you through the following aspects:
I. Text Description Click here to view the details of the plan.
Lay man (1) In the old society, monks were a general term for people who believed in Buddhism at home. (2) In ancient times, people who claimed to have both ability and political integrity lived in seclusion or did not become officials.
Second, the citation interpretation
In ancient times, it was said that people with both ability and political integrity either lived in seclusion or were not officials. Quote the Book of Rites Jade Algae: "Buddhist Golden Belt." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The laity also knows Chu Shi." "Everything is done by Han Feizi, the foreign reserve says the top right": "In the East China Sea of Qi, there are two people, a layman named Kuang _ and a China scholar named Kun Di. He made a suggestion:' I don't want to be the son of heaven, I don't want to be friends with princes, I farm to eat, I dig wells to drink water, and I don't want other people's things.' Lu Jingyu, Biography of Shu Wei Ru Lin: "His uncle lives in the same position, and Jingyu stops at the garden house, and his feelings are all in the countryside. He is humble and obedient, and his chastity is self-satisfied, so he is a layman. " "Northern History Wei _ Biography": "_ Right _ Qin Shu, desolate and self-escape, was a layman." Sanskrit free translation. Originally, it refers to the rich people in the industry and commerce of Veda in ancient India. Because there are many Buddhists, Buddhism is used to refer to people who have experienced "three returns" and "five precepts" among Buddhists at home. According to Vimalakīrti's classics, Vimalakīrti studied Taoism at home, the so-called Vimo lay man. Quoted from Hui Yuan's righteousness: "Practicing at home and being a Taoist at home are called laymen." "Biography of Nan Shi Yu": "You can't give it away because of treasure, but you refuse it because you are afraid of harming yourself. I often live in Dongshan Temple, pretending to have a foot disease, and I haven't got up. " Tang Yuanzhen's poem "Dumen Temple" said: "The relic opens the tower and the incense burner is small. The Dojo was set up by a layman and sealed by a Tibetan master. " Zhang's "On the Establishment of Religion": "The self-observer, the layman and the Saman cannot be abandoned." Lu Xun's Celebrating the Recovery of Shanghai-Nanjing: "A rich man who drinks and eats meat can be called a layman and counted as a believer as long as he eats a vegetarian meal." 3. Call it a Taoist middleman. Quote Song Cai _ "Tieweishan Congtan" Volume 4: "After the political period, Taoists began to flourish. Because of the story of aiding the south of the Yangtze River, Lin Lingsu and others have given more names to Jinmen hikers, Taoists and laymen, and they must paint gold and silver plates with tin, which is salty and admirable. " 4. The general name used by monks to address their families in the old days. Quote Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Taoist: "Xu Chao said:' Taoist is a guest every day, so _ different owners? Taoists laughed and said,' Taoists and laity have only one beak and ear on their shoulders. "The Scholars" is the twentieth time: "_ The old monk _ _ said,' Lie down, but don't worry, _ fierce; If you have some mountains and rivers, it's all on my old monk. "Flower Moon Scar" The fifth time: "old ni and Zhu Chi crossed their hands and said,' Where are the laity? "5. Literati's ideas. For example, Li Bai calls himself a violet laity; Ouyang xiu claimed to be a layman on June 1; Su Shi claimed to be a Dongpo layman.
Third, the national language dictionary.
Hermit.
Fourthly, online interpretation.
Laity refers to the general name given by the old monk to people who believe at home; At the same time, this term still pretends to be a scholar. For example, Taoist Li Bai calls himself a violet Buddhist, Su Shi calls himself a Dongpo Buddhist, Tang Yin calls himself a six-elephant Buddhist, and Sun Yue calls himself a bright moon Buddhist. It first appeared in the Confucian Book of Rites Jade Algae: "The golden ribbon of the lay man." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The laity also knows Chu Shi." Taoism also has the title of "lay man". After the introduction of Indian Buddhism, it was translated into Buddhist scriptures. The word "lay man" in ancient China originated from the jade algae in the Book of Rites. In Han Feizi's books, also known as "laity", such as Ren _, etc., all refer to those who are quite good at art without seeking official positions. Since then, both China and Japan have not followed the original intention of Confucian classics, but generally called those who have the means "laity".
Poems about laity
On the Double Ninth Festival, Yu Meiren picked up the relics of the late woman Fu Pei who lived in Gu Quan Mountain. She once drew a chrysanthemum fan for the laity and cried. She gave a letter to Qi Jushi and gave it to Qiu Tongfu, a Qing Jushi, a physician.
Poems about laity
Vimo lay man Man Tao lay man didn't see Xiangshan lay man living in Luoyang and he was a bachelor.
Idioms about laity
Taoist priests who live in the fire push dry their wet feet, but live in den points and social points.
About laity.
A person lives in a sinister cave, in a nest, in the earth, in the right place, in the chess place, in benevolence and righteousness, and in wet shame.
Layman makes sentences.
1, from this point of view, Qian, Lu Daqi and others are far from their predecessors in Wanli period, which is exactly what Dongpo lay man said: a crab is not as good as a crab.
2. In addition, there are Han Ming Shineng's Han Shineng Seal, Han Zhongzi's Family and Shineng; Liang Qing cleared the list of Jiaolin Bookstore, Jiaolin Jushi and Jiaojiao Guardian Library; Li Hong, written by Emperor Gaozong in Qing Dynasty, is called "the emperor of ancient Greece" and "the treasure of the imperial palace".
3, three big characters, beautiful handwriting, next to the words "Dongpo lay book."
4. The abbot of Shandong Province was reported to have cohabited with a female layman and had an abortion.
5. People who are rich in talents and are willing to live in seclusion are naturally considerate and strong. In his later years, the article was titled Pipa Xing, also known as Xiangshan Jushi.
Click here to see more detailed information about laymen.