Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor.
Now that I know the taste of sadness, I want to talk about it. I want to talk about it, but it's a cool autumn.
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This is a word written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and resigned, living with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing that the national affairs are getting bigger and bigger, he can't do anything to get rid of his melancholy, so he wrote this sentence on the wall of Boshan Road. In this word, the author highlights the word "sadness" by contrast.
In the first part, I focused on the sadness of not knowing myself when I was a teenager. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked a real experience of what people often said about "worry". The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sadness" is the core of the first part. As we know, Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of the Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was also inspired by the heroic spirit of the northern people against gold. He not only has the courage and talent to resist Jin Xingguo, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. Therefore, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate previous writers, he expressed a little so-called "sadness". He "fell in love with the floor" and was carefree. The author used two words "falling in love with the floor" instead, which effectively led to the following. The first sentence "falling in love with the floor" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs and enjoy it. The following "falling in love with the floor" has also formed a causal relationship with the following "emphasizing sadness for adding new words", that is, falling in love with tall buildings has aroused poetic interest. At that time, in the case of "not knowing the taste of sorrow", he had to say something reluctantly.
The second part of the word is mainly about my worries now. The author pays attention to the comparison with the previous works everywhere, showing that with the growth of age, his life experience has gradually deepened and he has a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the will to sacrifice his life for the country, and wanted to jointly build the great cause of recovery with the Southern Song regime. Who knows, the Southern Song regime had already prepared for him, and he not only had no way to serve the country, but also had nowhere to vent. "The pain in his heart can be imagined. Now I know the taste of sadness. The word "doing" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem. Then, the author used two sentences "I want to say it and have a rest", which is still in the form of overlapping sentences. In terms of structural usage, it also echoes the previous work. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence comes from the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, often complement each other. Extreme happiness turned into potential sadness, and deep sadness turned into self-mockery. The author used to be carefree but insisted on talking, but now he is extremely worried and has nothing to say. The latter. The sorrow in the author's chest is not personal parting, but the sorrow of worrying about and hurting the country. At that time, when the capitulationists were in control of the state affairs, it was taboo to express this sorrow. The author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather. "It's really a good autumn." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but it is actually very implicit, fully expressing the author's deep and broad "sadness."
Xin Qiji's first poem, through the comparison between "youth" and "present", shows his pain of being oppressed and excluded and unable to serve his country. It is a satire and dissatisfaction with the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, "youth" is the object and "present" is the subject. Compared with the past, there are ingenious writing techniques.