1. Looking for ancient poems about Junshan
"Looking at Dongting"
Author: Liu Yuxi
The two phases of the lake and the autumn moon are harmonious , there are no goggles on the lake surface.
Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
[Note]
1. Dongting: the name of the lake, in Hunan Province.
2. Harmony: Harmony, here refers to the integration of water color and moonlight.
3. Tanmian: refers to the lake surface. The mirror is not polished: The mirrors of the ancients were made of copper and polished. Here it is said that there is no wind on the water surface
The waves are as flat as a mirror; another is that the scenery in the lake is blurry when viewed from a distance, just like the illumination of objects is unclear when the surface of a mirror is not polished.
Both are acceptable.
4. Silver plate: describes Dongting Lake. Green snail: a blue-black spiral-shaped ink used by ancient women to draw their eyebrows.
This is used to describe the beauty of Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake.
Climbing the Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve
Li Bai
From the tower, you can see the end of Yueyang, and the Sichuan River opens to the Dongting.
The geese lead away the sorrowful heart, and the mountains carry the beautiful moon.
Staying in the clouds, receiving cups in the sky.
After being drunk, the cool breeze blows and makes people dance on their sleeves.
[Note] In the second year of Qianyuan, Li Bai was pardoned during his exile. He returned to Jiangling and traveled south to Yueyang to compose this poem.
Some versions of the third sentence of this poem are "Farewell to Qiujiang". Both terms express the joy of being pardoned from exile. However, "Introducing Sorrowful Heart" uses personification to be more emotional, which is even better than "Farewell to Qiujiang". "The wild goose leads away the sorrowful heart" uses personification to describe Li Bai's joyful mood when he was pardoned after being exiled. In this sentence, it is written that the wild geese intentionally take away the sorrow of the poet, and in the next sentence, it is written that Junshan is affectionate and brings the good moon to the poet, and the sorrow disappears and joy comes, setting off each other. "Inducing Sorrowful Heart" is more emotional and novel than "Farewell to the Autumn River".
Title Junshan Fang Qian
I once met Magu outside Fang and heard that Junshan has not existed since ancient times.
Yuan is a stone on the top of Kunlun Mountain, blown down by the sea breeze into Dongting Lake.
Inscribed on Junshan
Tang and Five Dynasties? Yong Tao
The storm remains unmoving and the shadow is deep, and the green color is slightly green and deep.
It should be the place where Narcissus washes his clothes, with a snail in the center of the indigo mirror.
Send an inscription to Junshan Pavilion as a gift to the scholar Lu Tianqu
Cai Zhao of the Song Dynasty
Hundreds of rivers flow downstream, and rivers and seas swallow each other up.
The sky is thin and the sun is turning back, and the old shore has no earth.
Potuo came out with a huge stone, and Ao opened the window on his back.
I come to look down at the solid green, and the light rain has passed over the vast expanse.
There are countless grass and forests in the eighty miles of Nansha.
The sound of wind blows, the shadows of pine trees and green dragons dance.
The faint fish and dragon spirit, the dark color loses Zhouzhu.
There are ancient orchids in the forest, and the sound of Buddhist chanting and oars are mixed.
Cannot hang a long sail, it will be extremely dark to break the waves.
So far, I have clear night dreams, and my gracefulness is getting better and better.
Happy king, you are here, and you can see your brows.
The museum is located in the east of the ancient city.
Although Liancheng cherishes itself, who can promise it?
Shu Shu asked Dong Zhou, but he didn’t say anything.
Get away from the youth scene, clear your seat and visit the Buddha.
Bing Yan has no moustache, but she is old and angry.
What you get is not in vain, it is to comfort Zhu Lu.
The southern sky is scorching hot, and I am thinking about flying feathers.
The fish in the river have been fished to be fat, and the wine in the river is still simmering.
Visiting the place where my son visited in the past, the Geng Geng moon sunk in Pu.
Xi Long looks to the southeast, and the floating clouds are dim and clear. 2. Su Dongpo's poem describing Junshan
Mid-Autumn Moon (Su Shi)
The dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with clear cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently.
This life and this night will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year?
Su Shi's "Seeing the Moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and Ziyou"
Before the bright moon rises high over the mountains, the auspicious light is shining thousands of feet away.
Before the cup is full, silver surges out, and chaotic clouds break away like crashing waves.
Whoever washes his eyes for God should use thousands of dendrobium water from Minghe River.
So I looked coldly at the people in the world, and I couldn't bear to look at it.
Mars in the southwest is like a projectile, and its horns and tails are as bright as a dragon and a dragon.
Tonight I can't see anything, but the fireflies are fighting to clear the cold.
Who is the boat in Bian yesterday? Thousands of lights made fish and dragons change at night.
Chase the waves carelessly through twists and turns, go to the festival with a low head and follow the song board.
The green light disappears before turning around the mountain, and the waves and winds will not be strong again.
The bright moon is easy to be low and people are easy to disperse. When you come back to drink, you will pay more attention to it.
The moonlight in front of the hall becomes clearer and clearer, and the cold throat makes the grass dew.
No one is around when the roller blinds are pushed open. Only Old Chu is mute under the window.
Don’t be ashamed of poverty in Nandu, and there are several people who write poems about the moon.
The personnel affairs of the Ming Dynasty follow the sunrise, and suddenly I have a dream of a guest from Yaotai. Shui Tiao Ge Tou
Song Su Shi
When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine.
I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid of the beautiful buildings and jade buildings. It's too cold at high places. I dance to clear my shadow, how can I feel like I'm in the human world.
Turning to Zhu Pavilion and arriving at Qihu, the light shines without sleep. There shouldn't be any hatred, why would you prefer to do things differently? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan. 3. Which sentence about Junshan is a famous one?
I once met Magu outside Fangwai and heard that Junshan has never existed since ancient times. Yuan is a stone on the top of Kunlun Mountain, blown down by the sea breeze into Dongting Lake.
Appreciation
There is a beautiful green mountain in Dongting Lake. It is said that it is the place where Xiangjun once visited, so it is named Junshan, also known as Xiangshan and Dongting Mountain. Due to its beautiful lakes and mountains and touching myths and legends, it inspired the imagination of many poets and wrote many beautiful chapters, such as "Looking at the Dongting mountains and waters in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate" (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting"), "Suspected to be a narcissus grooming itself" "At the center of the indigo mirror is a snail" (Yong Tao's "Inscription on the Mountains") and so on. These famous sentences that have been passed down by people are clever metaphors, extremely beautiful, and have the same meaning but the same meaning.
However, Fang Qian's "Ti Junshan" is completely different in writing style. He adopted the pattern of "Wandering Immortals".
"I once met Magu outside Fang" is like telling a myth. The poet told us that he once traveled to the eight extremes and met the fairy Magu. This abrupt beginning seems a bit off-topic, making people wonder what it has to do with Junshan. In fact, it already contains a kind of ingenuity. There are so many immortals outside the country, just meeting Magu would be interesting. According to "The Legend of Immortals", although Magu looks "18 or 19 years old", she has seen the sea turn into mulberry fields, so she must know a lot of new things.
"I heard that Junshan has never existed since ancient times." This is a new thing Magu mentioned to the poet. There is a jump between the second sentence and the first sentence. It is not difficult for readers to use imagination to fill in the question, that is, the poet asked Magu about the origin of Junshan. There are many mysteries in the world, and just asking this one is worth pondering. Think about it, among the vast eight hundred miles of Qiongtian, there is such an exquisite monarch mountain. When boating on the lake, "there is no land around, and there are mountains in the middle of the stream" (Xu Tang's "Crossing Junshan"). This discovery will surprise people; at the same time, they feel that this strange Junshan must have an unusual origin, so Confused. Perhaps the poet went abroad to seek advice with this problem in mind.
Although there is no word in the poem that actually describes the shape and color of Junshan. The ink is simply drawn from an empty place and colored in leisurely manner, but it conveys the strange feeling of Junshan.
"Junshan has never existed since ancient times." This statement is unexpected and fresh, and it also confirms people's assumptions. Writing "nothing since ancient times" is to elicit "why there is". Not telling the origin of the mountain all at once seems to be a mystery, and its effect is similar to "Let's listen to the explanation next time".
"Yuan is the stone on the top of Kunlun Mountain, which is blown down by the sea breeze into Dongting Lake." This is really a blockbuster without even mentioning it. It turns out that Junshan is a spiritual stone on the top of Kunlun, which was blown down to the Dongting by the huge sea wind. Kunlun Mountain, in ancient legends, is the place where immortals travel. There is a Yaochi Langyuan on it, and there are many beautiful jade. The ancients often used the term "Kungang jade" to describe rare treasures in the world. In the poem, "Junshan" is imagined as "the stone on the top of Kunlun Mountain", and this is the intention. "The sea breeze blows down" and so on, imagining the wonders. The author's "Inscription on the Zen Wall of Baolin Temple" says: "The temples are becoming more and more mountainous, but it is difficult to fly away." He also notes in the inscription: "The name of the mountain is Feilai Peak." It can be seen that the imagination of this poem is obviously influenced by legends such as "Feilai Peak".
The whole poem uses strange imagination, starting from outside the topic, deifying the origin of Junshan, and indirectly showing the wonder and beauty of Junshan. This is the so-called "beyond the outside of the image and get within the circle". 4. What ancient poems describe Junshan?
Junshan is located in Dongting Lake in the southwest of Yueyang City, Hunan.
Its original name is Xiangshan, also known as Dongting Mountain, Dongting Junshan, Hushan, etc., which means fairy cave. According to legend, Emperor Shun's second concubine, Ehuang and Nvying, lived here. The second concubine was called Junfei, also known as Xiangfei.
Therefore, the mountain is called Junshan and also called Xiangshan. According to the historical record "Baling County Chronicle": Junshan originally had thirty-six pavilions, forty-eight temples, five wells, four terraces and many other places of interest. The ones that have been restored now include the Tomb of the Second Concubine, the Xiang Concubine Temple, Liu Yi Well, Chuan Shu Pavilion, Lang Yin Pavilion, Feilai Bell and other places of interest.
Junshan is surrounded by water, has a mild climate and fertile land, suitable for the growth of bamboo and tea trees. Common bamboos include Luohan bamboo, mottled bamboo, square bamboo, solid bamboo, purple bamboo, dragon bamboo, plum blossom bamboo, lianli bamboo and other bamboos.
Legend has it that the spots on the bamboo were left by the second concubine when she cried bitterly after learning that Emperor Shun had died. Junshan tea is famous both at home and abroad. In the Tang Dynasty, "Junshan Silver Needle" was designated as a tribute, exclusively for the emperor to drink.
At the 1956 World Expo in Leipzig, Germany, "Junshan Silver Needle" was hailed as "gold inlaid with jade" and won a gold medal. It is one of my country's famous teas. Junshan Mountain and Yueyang Tower face each other across the water. There is such a green mountain in the endless lake, which originally looks quiet and mysterious, not to mention that there are so many beautiful myths and legends left here.
He wrote many famous poems throughout the ages.
For example, the chapters "Xiangjun" and "Mrs. Xiang" in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", Huang Tingjian's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower and Looking at Junshan in the Rain" "Before arriving in the south of the Yangtze River - laugh, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan", Li Bai's "The Emperor's Son Xiaoxiang Can't Go" Still, in the spare time of autumn grass in the cave, a jade mirror opens over the clear lake, and the painting shows Junshan."
These poems and essays make Junshan famous in ancient and modern times. It can be said to be a paradise on the water. The scenery of eight hundred miles is beautiful and beautiful, and the monuments of thousands of years are gorgeous. It is really "Penglai Palace in the middle of the water" and "paintings are..." Junshan".